湖北省咸宁市杨芳林乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省咸宁市杨芳林乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tbeupset.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,_______.Aistoblame

Baretoblame

Cistoblamed

Daretoblame参考答案：A2.Hewasadvised

upsmoking.

A.giving

B.togive C.gave

D.give参考答案：B3.Whathesaidiswellworth_____.

A.considering

B.beingconsidered

C.tobeconsidered

D.toconsider参考答案：A4.__________yourargument,Ishallholdtomydecision.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Whichever

D.Wherever参考答案：A5.Duringthe1960s,songsaboutwinter___________bymanyfamousrockgroupswerepopularamongpeopleofdifferentages.A.released

B.beingreleased

C.releasing

D.havingbeenreleased参考答案：A6. Wasitbyholdingthepro-environmentcampaigns___________thecompanyattractedwidepublicity?

A.where B.that C.which D.towhich参考答案：B略7.Tom,lookatyourshirt!Itrequires________.A.washing

B.washed

C.towash

D.beingwashed参考答案：A8.

Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime，otherwisewe________youahand.A．hadgiven

B．gave

C．wouldgive

D．wouldhavegiven参考答案：D9.Itistheyearwespenttogetheratcollege

hasadeepeffectonmylife.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where参考答案：B10.I____thetroubleifonlyI____myparents.A.wouldhaveavoided,listento

B.willhaveavoided,listenedtoC.wouldhaveavoided,hadlistenedto

C.shallhaveavoided,listento参考答案：C11.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad________herchildren.A.broughtupB.tobringupC.bringingupD.tohavebroughtup参考答案：B略12.Shehopestomakefriendswith________shareherhobbiesandinterestsA.whoever

B.nomatterwho

C.whomever

D.anyone.参考答案：A13.Notfarfromthecub,therewasagarden,________ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A．whose

B．which C．that

D．its参考答案：D14.Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.

A.how

B.that C.why

D.as参考答案：B15._______,we’llgocamping.A.weatherpermits

B.IfweatherwillpermitC.weatherpermitting

D.weatherpermitted参考答案：C略16.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric

B.electronic

C.electrical

D.electricity参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.WhytheyouthsenseangerinfacesWetendtobelievethatolderpeoplearemorepositiveandyoungerpeoplearemoresensitivetosocialcues(暗示).Recentlyscientistsinvestigatedthisideabytesting10,000menandwomen.Theywantedtoseeifageaffectedaperson'sabilitytoidentifyfacialemotions,suchasfearandanger.TheresearchersfromMcLeanHospitalintheUSusedaWeb-basedplatformtocollecthappinessdata.Itshowedtheparticipantstwoheadshots(头部特写)ofrandompeople.Theywerethenaskedtoidentifywhichsubjectwasangrier,happier,ormorefearful.Theresearchfoundthatyoungerpeoplewereabletobetteridentifyangryandfearfulfacialcuesthanolderpeople."Fromstudiesandanecdotalevidence,weknowthattheeverydayexperiencesofanadolescentaredifferentfromanolderperson,butwewantedtounderstandhowtheseexperiencesmightbelinkedwithdifferencesinbasicemotionunderstanding,wroteLauraGermine,thestudy'sseniorauthor.Butwhatisitthatmakesyoungpeoplemoresensitive?"Thisistheexactagewhenyoungpeoplearemostsensitivetoformsofnegativesocialcues,suchasbullying,”LaurenRutter,thestudy'sleadauthor,toldScienceDaily."Thenormaldevelopmentofangersensitivitycancontributetosomeofthechallengesthatariseduringthisphaseofdevelopment.Onthecontraryacrossthewhole10,000-personsurvey,researchersfoundnodeclineintheperception(感知)ofhappinessamongolderparticipants.“What'sremarkableisthatweseedeclinesinmanyvisualperceptualabilitiesaswegetolder,butherewedidnotseesuchdeclinesintheperceptionofhappiness,GerminetoldNeuroScienceNews.Sheaddedthatthesefindingsfitwellwithotherresearches,showingthatolderadultstendtohavemorepositiveemotionsandapositiveoutlook.Followingthepaper'srelease,RuttertoldNeuroScienceNewsthatgatheringtheirprimaryresearchonlineallowedtheteamtoresearchintoa"muchlargerandmorediversesampleset”thanpreviousstudies.Title:WhytheyouthsenseangerinfacesPurposeoftheresearchTheidea___71___whetherageaffectspeople'sabilitytoidentifyfacialemotions.ProcessoftheresearchTheresearchers

___72___happinessdataonaweb-basedplatform.Two

___73___headshotswereshowntotheparticipants.Participantswereaskedtoidentifythemore

___74___subject.___75___oftheresearchYoungerpeopleare

___76___atidentifyingnegativesocialcues.Adolescenceistheexactagewhenangersensitivityreachesits___77___.Perceptionofhappinessisn'tonthe

___78___withage.Self-assessmentoftheresearchWhattheresearchproves

___79___withotherresearches.Incomparisonwithpreviousstudies,thesamplesetoftheresearchissuperiorinitssizeand____80____.

参考答案：71.investigated

72.collected/gathered

73.random

74.emotional/sentimental

75.Findings/Results/Conclusion

76.better

77.peak/summit/highest

78.decline

79.agrees/corresponds

80.diversity这是一篇说明文。科络上展开调查，收集1000个人识别面部表情的信息，结果显示的确年轻人比老人更容易识别出生气、害怕这样的表情，但是识别幸福的表情时相差不大。这与其它一些科学家的发现一致。老人更容易有积极情绪和乐观看法。【71题详解】本题考查对第二段文本信息的转述能力。由第二段中的“Recentlyscientistsinvestigatedthisideabytesting10,000menandwomen.Theywantedtoseeifageaffectedaperson'sabilitytoidentifyfacialemotions,suchasfearandanger.”可知，最近科学家们通过测试1000名男人和女人研究了这个想法。他们想看看是否年龄会影响一个人辨别害怕、生气等这样的面部表情的能力。“investigate”是一个及物动词，可以直接作宾语。空格后的whetherageaffectspeople'sabilitytoidentifyfacialemotions与thisidea是等位关系，所以空格处可以直接填investigated。【72题详解】本题考查对第三段文本信息的转述能力。由“TheresearchersfromMcLeanHospitalintheUSusedaWeb-basedplatformtocollecthappinessdata.”可知，美国McLean医院的科络平台来收集关于幸福的数据。“collect（收集）”还可以表达为gather。且第二个空格在句中作谓语，本段话使用的是一般过去时，故填collected/gathered。【73题详解】本题考查对第三段文本信息转述能力。由“Itshowedtheparticipantstwoheadshots(头部特写)ofrandompeople.”可知，平台会展示给参与者两个随机人员的头部特写。也就是说随机的两个头部特征被展示给参与者。故填random。【74题详解】本题考查对第三段文本信息的转述能力。由“Theywerethenaskedtoidentifywhichsubjectwasangrier,happier,ormorefearful.”可知，参与者被要求识别哪一个人更生气、更开心或者更害怕。也就是说参与者要识别哪个表情更情绪化。故填emotional/sentimental。【75题详解】本题考查对第四段文本信息的转述能力。由“Theresearchfoundthat…”可知，下边讲述的将是调查结果或发现。空格后是介词，前边没有限定词，“结果/发现”是可数的，所以空格处填可数名词的复数形式。故填Findings/Results/Conclusion。【76题详解】本题考查对第四段文本信息的转述能力。由“youngerpeoplewereabletobetteridentifyangryandfearfulfacialcuesthanolderpeople.”可知，年轻人能比老人更好的辨别生气和害怕的面部表情。故填better。【77题详解】本题考查对第四段文本信息的转述能力。由“Thisistheexactagewhenyoungpeoplearemostsensitivetoformsofnegativesocialcues”可知，青少年这个年纪是年轻人对消极的社会暗示最敏感的年纪，也就是青春期时这些消极情绪的敏感度会达到高峰。与“mostsensitive”呼应。故填peak/summit/highest。【78题详解】本题考查对第八段文本信息的转述能力。由“researchersfoundnodeclineintheperception(感知)ofhappinessamongolderparticipants.”可知，在老人参与者中研究人员没有发现对幸福感知能力的下降，也就是说幸福感知能力没有随着年龄下降。故填decline。【79题详解】本题考查对第十段文本信息的转述能力。由“Sheaddedthatthesefindingsfitwellwithotherresearches”可知，这些发现与其它研究人员的发现一致。主语Whattheresearchproves为第三人称单数形式，故可填agrees/corresponds。【80题详解】本题考查对第十一段文本信息的转述能力。由gatheringtheirprimaryresearchonlineallowedtheteamtoresearchintoa"muchlargerandmorediversesampleset”thanpreviousstudies.可知，与以前的研究相比，主要通过网络收集信息能让这个团队对“更大更多样性的样本组”进行试验。也就是说这次样本的大小和多样性都比之前的研究有优势。故填diversity。

三、阅读理解18. Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildrenandpickingupgarbage(垃圾)frombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay. Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomeinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory. “IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.Wewatchavideo(录像)aboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.” “Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadn