黑龙江省伊春市宜春石中学高三英语联考试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春石中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Beingdeterminedisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestodoanythingproperly.A.howB.whichC.whereD.what参考答案：D略2.Theroadbegansinkingsomemonthsback,withdipsbecoming_____intheroad.A.apparent B.arbitrary C.approximate D.ample参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数月前，这条路就开始下沉，凹陷处变得很明显。apparent显而易见的，表面上的；arbitrary任意的，专横的；approximate大约的，近似的；ample足够的，丰裕的。道路塌陷，凹陷处是显然易见的。故选A项。3.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting参考答案：D略4.IwishIcouldofferyousomecakebutthere’s_______left.

A.nothing

B.none

C.nobody

D.noone参考答案：B考查不定代词。句意：我希望能给你一些蛋糕，但是没有剩下。none可用来指代前面提到过的人或物，意思是“一点儿也没有”。5.–––ItisridiculousthatJohnwantstomakeacademicprogressbutneverdevotesanytimetoit.–––Maybeit’stimeforhimtoknow______.A.heavenneverhelpsthemanwhowillnotactB.hewhomakesconstantcomplaintgetslittlecompassion.C.hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworstD.Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.参考答案：A6.一I’msorry．Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp．一Oh，

．Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful．A．sureitwas

B．itdoesn’tmatter

C．ofcoursenot

D．thanksanyway参考答案：A考查日常用语。后句中的Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful,可知是对前句表意的否定，所以A项合适。句意为：“对不起，那帮助不太大。当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。”7.Ifbetteruseis_____yoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinthat．

A．spent

B．taken

C．madeof

D．usedof参考答案：35．Cmakeuseof…为固定短语。本题可以用还原法做题，即Ifyoumakebetteruseofyoursparetime,．．【解析】略8.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinaandanoccasion____allfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：B9.—Younaughtyboy!You_____getwhatyoudeserve!—Iamsorry!Pleaseforgiveme! A.can B.shall

C.must D.oughtto参考答案：B10.AccordingtoCharlesKeeling,theamountofcarbondioxide________sharplyandsteadilyoverthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997.A.increased

B.hadincreasedC.hadbeenincreased

D.wasincreasing参考答案：A句中的时间状语overthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997是过去的时间状语，所以用一般过去时。故选A。11.

—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?—No.We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.couldvisit

D.mustvisit参考答案：A12.Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaysto

products.A.design

B.classify

C.promote

D.identify参考答案：C13.Thecar

Mr.Smithwasseriously

brokeninatrafficaccidentlastnight.A.belongsto

B.belongingtoC.tobelongto

D.belongedto参考答案：B23.

good,thesecookiessellwell.A.Smelling

B.Smelled

C.Beingsmelled

D.Tosmell参考答案：A略15.Herearetwopairsofshoes,______youmaychoose.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthem

C.anyofwhichD.eitherofwhich参考答案：D16.Coulditbeinthedancingroom__youdancedwithme___youleftyourkeys?A．that;which

B．whichthatC．where;that

Dthat;where参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Youshouldmakethoroughplansbeforeyouundertakeacampingtrip.Justfollowthesesimplecampingguidelinestomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.Selectinganappropriatetent___46___.Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.___47___.ImportanceoffoodWhilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoorwork.___48___.Youshoulduseatwoburnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplicityincookingandusevegetablesandready-madefoodduringyourtriptominimizecookingtime.Adequatesleep___49___.Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortableenoughtosleepduringthenight.Whenbuyingasleepingbag,checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.Extraairmattresses(气垫)maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.___50___.Bearthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.A.AllcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenightB.ThusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforfoodpreparationC.ThebestcampingtripsarehadbythosepeoplewhopreparethebestD.TakehealthyandnourishingfoodwithyoutomeetenergydemandsduringyourtripE.ThecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtripF.ThesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatentG.Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon’thaveagoodsleepingbag参考答案：46.F

47.E

48.B

49.A

50.C本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述进行露营旅行的注意事项，凡事都是为有充足准备的人提供的，才能充分的享受旅行的快乐。【46题详解】考查段落大意及句意理解。根据下文提到的Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.(当决定你的帐篷的大小时，你应该考虑到露营者的数量以及你旅行所需要的露营设备)可知，F.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent(在选择帐篷时，最重要的是考虑帐篷的大小)符合语境。故选F。【47题详解】考查句意理解。根据上文提到的Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.(帐篷里应该有足够的空间放露营设备)可知，E.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip(帐篷里的舒适程度决定了露营旅行的成败)符合语境。故选E。【48题详解】考查句意理解。根据下文提到的Youshoulduseatwoburnerstovetodoallyourcooking.(你应该用有两个灶的炉子来做饭)可知，B.Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforfoodpreparation(因此，你必须有一个高效的食物准备安排)符合语境。故选B。【49题详解】考查段落大意及句意理解。根据小段主旨Adequatesleep(充足睡眠)可知，A.Allcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenight(在晚上所有的成员必须有充足的睡眠)符合语境，其中adequatesleep对应小段主旨。故选A。【50题详解】考查段落大意及句意理解。根据下文提到的Bearthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.(记住这些露营指南，确保你准备好享受你的露营之旅)可知，C.Thebestcampingtripsarehadbythosepeoplewhopreparethebest(好的露营旅行是为做好充足准备的人提供的)符合语境，其中campingtrip是关键词组。故选C。三、阅读理解18.TheDunning-Krugereffectisatypeofcognitivebias(偏见)inwhichpeoplebelievethattheyaresmarterandmorecapablethantheyreallyare.Essentially,lowabilitypeopledonotpossesstheskillsneededtorecognizetheirownincompetence.Thecombinationofpoorself-awarenessandlowcognitiveabilityleadsthemtooverestimatetheirowncapabilities.Thisphenomenonissomethingyouhavelikelyexperiencedinreallife,perhapsataholidayfamilygathering.Throughoutthecourseofthemeal,amemberofyourextendedfamilybeginsspoutingoffonatopic,lyannouncingthatheiscorrectandthateveryoneelse’sopinionisstupid,uninformed,andjustplainwrong.Itmaybeplainlyevidenttoeveryonethatthispersonhasnoideawhatheistalkingabout,buthetalkscontinuously,blithelyoblivious(忘乎所以)tohisownignorance.TheeffectisnamedafterresearchersDavidDunningandJustinKruger,twosocialpsychologists.Theyfoundincompetentpeoplearenotonlypoorperformers,theyarealsounabletoaccuratelyassessandrecognizethequalityoftheirownwork.Theselowperformerswerealsounabletorecognizetheskillandcompetencelevelsofotherpeople,whichispartofthereasonwhytheyconsistentlyviewthemselvesasbetter,morecapable,andmoreknowledgeablethanothers.Thisisthereasonwhystudentswhoearnfailingscoresonexamssometimesfeelthattheydeservedamuchhigherscore.Theyoverestimatetheirownknowledgeandabilityandareincapableofseeingthepoornessoftheirperformance.“Inmanycases,theincompetentareoftenblessedwithaninappropriateconfidence,encouragedbysomethingthatfeelstothemlikeknowledge.”Dunningandhiscolleagueshavealsoperformedexperimentswheretheyaskrespondentsiftheyarefamiliarwithtermsrelatedtosubjectsincludingpolitics,biology,physics,andgeography.Alongwithgenuineconcepts,theyaddedcompletelymade-upterms.Inonesuchstudy,approximately90percentofrespondentsclaimedthattheyhadatleastsomeknowledgeofthemade-upterms.Sowhatcanyoudotogainamorerealisticassessmentofyourownabilities?Insteadofassumingyouknowallthereistoknowaboutasubject,keepdiggingdeeper.Onceyougaingreaterknowledgeofatopic,themorelikelyyouaretorecognizehowmuchthereisstilltolearn.Anothereffectivestrategyinvolvesaskingothersforconstructivecriticism.Whileitcansometimesbedifficulttohear,suchfeedbackcanprovidevaluableinsightsintohowothersperceiveyourabilities.Evenasyoulearnmoreandgetfeedback,itcanbeeasytoonlypayattentiontothingsthatconfirmwhatyouthinkyoualreadyknow.Inordertominimizethisconfirmationbias,keepchallengingyourbeliefsandexpectationsandseekoutinformationthatchallengesyourideas.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDunning-Krugereffectfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheDunning-Krugereffectisrareforustoconfirm.B.Incompetentpeoplecanbeblindtotheirownignorance.C.Ignoranceleadspeopletounderestimatetheirownabilities.D.Poorself-awarenessandlowcognitiveabilityhaveacloseconnection.13.AccordingtotheDunning-Krugereffect,whatdoincompetentpeopletendtodo?A.Underestimatetheirownskilllevels.B.Feelmorerealisticabouttheircompetence.C.Recognizetheirownmistakesandlackofskills.D.Failtorecognizethegenuineskillofotherpeople.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Themeaninglesstermsmaycauserespondentstofeelashamed.B.Theparticipantspretendedtoknowwhattheyactuallydidn’tknow.C.Theaimoftheexperimentswastoassesshowsmarttheparticipantswere.D.Mostoftherespondentsclaimedtheywereunfamiliarwiththemake-upterms.15.WhichisthewaytoovercometheDunning-KrugerEffect?A.Askpeopleforhelpfulfeedbacks.B.Minimizethebiasandchallenges.C.Assumethatyouknoweverything.D.Gainconfidenceandtrustyourself.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.B

15.A本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了邓宁