江苏省盐城市东台南沈灶中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省盐城市东台南沈灶中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Couldyoutellmewhyhewasarrested?—Hehappenedto

onthetrainforShanghai.

A．bestepping

B．beseenpicking

C．becaughttopull

D．catchdamaging参考答案：B2._________youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandsatisfyingpartoflife.A.Nowthat B.Asthough C.Evenif D.Incase参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使你认为你的父母有时是吝啬的，爱你的父母是正常的和令人满意的生活的一部分。A.Nowthat既然；B.Asthough好像；C.Evenif即使；D.Incase万一。根据语境，前后是让步关系，故选C。3.Allthetravellingfare,unlessspecificallystated_________,includesadmissionchargestotheattractions,showsandexhibitionswevisit.

A.otherwise B.likewise C.therefore D.still参考答案：A4.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.until参考答案：A5.Toallthepeoplehere______thehonourfortheotherday.

A.belong

B.belongs

C.belongsto

D.isbelonged参考答案：B6.Whatkindofthingsdopeopleoftenbuyduring_____Christmasand_____SpringFestival?A．/;the B．the;/ C．the;the D．/;/参考答案：A7.Theprojectwaslaunchedthedevelopmentoftheeducationsystembyfoundingworld-classuniversities.A.promoting B.promoted C.topromote D.beingpromoted参考答案：C句意:设立这个项目的目的是通过建立世界级的大学来促进教育体制的发展。此处用不定式作状语表示目的。8.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly

thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A、while B、when C、where D、though参考答案：C9.Helpingothersisahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage．A．theone

B．thatC．what

D．one参考答案：D10.—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—________We’vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。根据下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。A.Whybother?没有必要；B.Whatfor?为什么；C.Yougotmethere.你把我搞糊涂了；D.Yousaidit.你算说对了。故选D符合语境。11._______theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.Inreplyto

B.Inadditionto

C.Inchargeof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：B本题的四个介词短语都很重要。Inreplyto作为…的回复；inadditionto…除…之外（包括在内）；inchargeof负责…；inplaceof代替；句义：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。故B正确。【考点】考察介词短语辨析12.—Howabouttravellingabroadthiswinterholiday,justforachange?---OK.

,youwant.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever参考答案：C13.Lindadidn’tgetthereontimebecauseofthebadweather,what’smore,hercarwasinpoor________.A.position

B.condition

C.situation

D.direction参考答案：B14.Itwasthemuddynarrowroads______causedthetrafficaccidentto______.A.which,comeabout

B.that,comeup

C.where,comeout

D.that,comeabout参考答案：D15.---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A.ispresenting

B.haspresentedC.willpresent

D.hasbeenpresenting参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?——资深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态，故选A。24._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.

A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what参考答案：A略17.----Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting. ----_______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks

D.Verywell.参考答案：C18.---Howaboutgoingoutforabreak?---We'vebeenworkingforthreehours．A．Takeyourtime

B．It'smypleasureC．Comeon

D．Itotallyagree参考答案：D19.WhenIcamebackfrommy10-dayholiday,Ifoundthefishtankwasbrokenandthefish_____.A.hasdied

B.haddied

C.woulddie

D.died参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iclosemyeyesandcanstillhearher—thelittlegirlwitha__36__sostrongandpowerfulthatwecouldhearherhalfwaydowntheblock.Shewasa(n)__37__peasantwhoaskedformoneyand__38__gavetheonlythingshehad—hervoice.Ipausedoutsideasmallshopandlistened.Shebroughttomymindthe__39__ofLittleOrphanAnnie.Icouldnotunderstandthewordsshe__40__，buthervoicebeggedfor__41__.ItstoodoutfromthenoisesofArbatStreet，pureandimpressive，likethechimeofabell.Shesang__42__anold-stylelamppostintheshadowofabuilding，herarmsextendedand__43__thrownback.Shewassmallandofunremarkablelooks.Herbrownhair__44__thebun(发髻)ithadbeenpulledinto，andsheoccasionallyreachedupto__45__astraypiecefromherface.HerclothingIcan'trecall.Hervoice，ontheotherhand，is__46__imprintedinmymind.Iaskedoneofthetranslatorsaboutthegirl.Elainatoldmethatsheandhundredsofotherslikeherthroughoutthe__47__SovietUnionaddtotheirfamilies'incomebyworkingonthestreets.Thechildrenareunableto__48__school，andtheirparentsworkfulltime.Thesechildrenknowthattheconsequenceofan__49__dayisnofoodforthetable.SimilarsituationsoccurredduringtheDepression(萧条)intheUnitedStates，butthoseAmericanchildrenwere__50__shoeshineboysofthe__51__.Thisgirlwasrealtome.WhenwewalkedpastherIgavehermoney.Itwasnotoutofpity__52__ratheradmiration.Hersmileof__53__didnotinterrupthersinging.Thegirlwatchedusaswewalkeddownthestreet.IknowthisbecausewhenIlookedbackshesmiledagain.We__54__thatsmile，andIknewIcouldneverforgethercourageand__55__strength.36．A.will

B．strength

C．voice

D．determination37．A.American

B．Chinese

C．Japanese

D．Russian38．A.inreturn

B．inturn

C．byhand

D．insilence39．A.voice

B．image

C．story

D．looks40．A.said

B．murmured

C．used

D．sang41．A.attention

B．love

C．help

D．mercy42．A.across

B．from

C．under

D．fromunderneath43．A.hands

B．feet

C．head

D．face44．A.fellout

B．escaped

C．didup

D．tiedto45．A.remove

B．tear

C．cutoff

D．dress46．A.never

B．permanently

C．occasionally

D．sometimes47．A.latter

B．rich

C．former

D．great48．A.attend

B．finish

C．leave

D．enjoy49．A.unhappy

B．unsatisfied

C．unusual

D．unsuccessful50．A.faced

B．real

C．faceless

D．visible51．A.twenties

B．thirties

C．forties

D．teens52．A.and

B．while

C．but

D．or53．A.contempt

B．pity

C．bitterness

D．thanks54．A.stopped

B．shared

C．won

D．exchanged55．A.full

B．inner

C．brave

D．fighting参考答案：36．C根据下文的hearher...可知答案应选C项。37．D根据第二段中the__47__SovietUnion的提示可知答案应选D项。38．A用仅有的歌声来回报。inreturn意为“作为回报；作为报答”，inturn意为“轮流”，byhand意为“人工的”，insilence意为“安静地”。故选A项。39．B她让我想起小孤儿安妮(美国漫画人物)的“形象”。40．D下文几处提到小女孩“唱歌”，故选D项。41．A从前文“whoaskedformoney”可知她唱歌的目的是为了吸引行人的“注意”，让别人给她钱。42．D43．C句意为“她站在大楼下面的一盏老式路灯下，唱歌时伸着双臂仰着头”。44．Bfallout意为“(头发)脱落”，doup意为“盘发”，tieto意为“扎”。都不符题意，故选B项。45．A句意为“棕色的头发从发髻上散落下来，她不时抬手从脸上撩开散落的发丝”。46．B句意为“我记不起她穿的是什么衣服，可她的声音却永远(permanently)刻在了我的脑海里”。47．C由文章内容可知这里是指“前苏联”。48．Aattendschool意为“上学”，finish/leaveschool意为“放学；毕业”，enjoyschool意为“喜欢上学”。故答案选A项。49．D句意为“如果一天的乞讨没有收获，就意味着没有饭吃”。D项最符合句意。50．C句意为“但在我眼里，那些美国孩子是30年代的没有具体形象的擦鞋男童”。faceless意为“看不见脸面的”，符合语境。51．B52．C这里是指“不是出于怜悯，而是因为钦佩”。53．D句意为“她表示谢意的微笑并没有影响她唱歌”。smileofcontempt意为“轻蔑的笑”，smileofpity意为“怜悯的笑”，smileofbitterness意为“苦笑”。故选D项。54．Bstopthatsmile意为“阻止笑”，sharethatsmile意为“一起笑”，winthatsmile意为“赢得笑声”，exchangesmiles意为“相互一笑”。故选B项。55．Binnerstrength意为“内心的力量”；fullstrength意为“全力”；fightingstrength意为“战斗力”。brave与courage语意重复。故选B项。略21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoour

31．HisnamewasMr．Basille．Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck．Asa5year-oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyes

32

thecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt．He33

thisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger．Ofcourse,hedelivered

34

milk．Therewascheese,eggsandsoon．Ifweneededtochangeour

35

,mymotherwouldpenanote—“please

36

abottleofbuttermilknextdelivery"—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththe

37

bottles．Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear．Allofthiswasaboutmorethan

38．Thereexisteda

39

relationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen．Mr．Basilicevenhada（n）

40

toourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputthebox

41

,sothatthemilkwouldn’t

42．AndIrememberMr．Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtelling

43

abouthisdelivery．Thereis

44

nohomemilkdeliverytoday．Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,

45

makingitdifficultformilkmento

46．Besides,milkis

47almosteverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeen

48

tohaveadeliveryservice．Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsaw

49

mychildhoodmemories．Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch．Everysooftenmyson'sfriendwillaskwhatitis．SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtus

50

alongwithhismilk．31．A．kitchen

B．storeroom

C．doorstep

D．mailbox32．A．in

B．on

C．away

D．off33．A．noticed

B．spotted

C．watched

D．found34．A．ratherthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan35．A．mind

B．order

C．book

D．idea36．A．add

B．take

C．give

D．arrange37．A．other

B．full

C．rest

D．empty38．A．coincidence

B．consideration

C．convenience

D．contribution39．A．close

B．tense

C．tight

D．positive40．A．letter

B．key

C．access

D．way41．A．outdoors

B．downstairs

C．indoors

D．upstairs42．A．freeze

B．tease

C．involve

D．beat43．A．stories

B．differences

C．lies

D．misfortunes44．A．interestingly

B．luckily

C．happily

D．sadly45．A．because

B．for

C．as

D．thus46．A．compare

B．compete

C．complain

D．compose47．A．drinkable

B．available

C．agreeable

D．acceptable48．A．legal

B．logical

C．formal

D．practical49．A．broughtback

B．broughtin

C．broughtout

D．broughtup50．A．relationship

B．hope

C．friendship

D．comfort参考答案：31-35CDABB

36-40ADCAB

41-45CAADD

46-50BBDAC三、阅读理解22.完成对话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从所给的七个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空格处，使对话完整。并在答题卡上将对应项涂黑。每个选项只能使用一次，有两个选项多余。A:Honey,

what

would

you

say

if

we

have

a

Christmas

party

at

home

this

year?B:

51

The

house

is

rather

small.A:

52

We

could

put

food

on

the

dining

room

table.

B:

53

A:Let

me

see,

---

the

Turners,

the

Manders,

and

a

few

boys,

and

some

girls

from

my

office.

We

may

have

music

orsomething.B:

54

.A:That’s

plenty

of

time.

We’ll

get

some

invitations

ready

and

sent

out

soon.

We’ll

call

to

get

a

small

Christmas

tree.

B:

55

A:You

mean

you

fix

food?B:Well,

I

can

do

some

easy

things.

Maybe

I

can

do

some

shopping

---

or,

at

least,

wash

dishes.

备选选项A．Then

who

should

we

invite?B．You

might

have

brought

the

presents

in

advance.

C．And

if

we

should

fix

food

ourselves,

it

would

cost

less.D．We

might

have

a

small

one.

E．It

would

be

a

lot

of

work

to

get

the

house

decorated.F．Where

could

we

have

it?G．We’ve

got

only

three

weeks

to

go.参考答案：23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.

Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.

Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistration（登记）cardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.

TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.

Withsomanyloopholes（漏洞）ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvan