安徽省合肥市湖陇中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

安徽省合肥市湖陇中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.So______thatmanyparentsaretooworriedtolettheirchildrentravelaloneatthebeginningofthenewterm. A.isthedistancegreat

B.greatthedistanceisC.thedistanceisgreat D.greatisthedistance参考答案：D略2.Chinamightonedayexploreotherplanets,the______designerofChang’e-ItoldChinaEconomicWeekly.A.major B.main C.primary D.chief参考答案：D3.______havingsomemoneydoesaddtooursenseofhappiness,havingtoomuchmoneydoesnot.A．While

B．When

C．As

D．Until参考答案：A4.___________genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandagoodhomeenvironment.A.Inexchangefor

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Dueto参考答案：C5.—EverynowandthenIgethungryforChinesefood.Let’sdineouttonight.—Forgetit.Mymoney_______.A.hasrunshort

B.isrunningshort

C.runsshort

D.wasrunningshort参考答案：B6.----Lookattheseblackclouds.It_______soon

----Sure.Ifonlywe________out.

A.israining,didn’tcome

B.istorain,won’tstart..

C.willrain,haven’tstarted

D.isgoingtorain,hadn’tcome参考答案：D略7.It’sshownthatmenhave_____________aswomendoonaveragewhiledrivingaccordingtorecentstatistics.A.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsB.seriousaccidentsastwicemanyC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyD.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：A8.Theresidents,_______hadbeendamagedbytheearthquake,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alltheirhomes

B.allwhosehomes

C.allofwhosehomes

D.alloftheirhomes参考答案：C居民的家，用whosehomes;“所有居民的家”，语序排列用allofwhosehomes9.Oh，Jack，Why

youalwaysdotheoppositeofwhatItellyou.

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．can参考答案：8.A考查情态动词。语意：Jack，你为什么偏偏做那些我不让你做的事情呢？情态动词must表示“偏偏，非要”，符合语意，故选A。

略10.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceannually,______wehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.A.instead B.but C.otherwise D.yet参考答案：D【命题立意】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管我们每年都在同一块地上种植土豆，然而我们从来没有过任何病害或虫子袭击的问题。A.instead反而；B.but但是；C.otherwise否则；D.yet还，但是。根据语意故选D。【举一反三】1)but是并列连词,而yet则可作并列连词或副词,不可说andbut,但可说andyet,but不可放在句尾,而yet可放在句尾；2)but表示对照或对立时,一般都比较轻松自然,而yet在表示对照或对立时,则往往比较强烈,时常出人意料；3)but在某些习惯说法中不可用yet替代.例如：Thisisstrangeandyettrue.（正）这是奇怪的,但是真的.Thisisstrangeandbuttrue.（误）SheisAmericanbutshespeaksChineseveryfluently.她是美国人,但她说中文说得非常流利.（自然轻松的比较或对立）SheisAmerican,yetsheknowslittleaboutAmericanhistory.她是美国人,但她却对美国历史知之甚少.（较强烈的比较或矛盾）

11.Duringthenegotiationtofollow,itcanbearguedthatsharesofforeigncompaniesareovervalued________thereturntheyoffer.A.intermsof

B.inmemoryofC.infavorof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。A.intermsof依据；B.inmemoryof为了纪念---；C.infavorof支持，赞成；D.inchargeof负责，管理。句意：在接下来的谈判中，可以说外国公司的股票在回报方面被高估了。结合句意可知答案为A。12.Itremainstobeseen________thisplanispracticalenoughtokeeptheprojectgoing.A．whether

B．howC．where

D．when参考答案：A13.

Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection____shehadcome.A.ofwhich

B.fromwhere

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：D14.I’m

aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.

A．enthusiastic

B.curious

C．doubtful

D.cautious参考答案：D15.Thedaysaregone

physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving．A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：B16.Manyastudentturnedadeafeartotheteacher’sadvice，

theyknewittobevaluable.A．asif

B．nowthatC．evenif

D．sothat参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime，theybecomeweak；whenyoustartusingthemagain，theyslowlybecomestrongagain．Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestioningthefact.

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Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory，hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly,eitherconsciouslyorunconsciously．Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor，hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughopportunitytobecomestrong．

37

Oneofthemexerciseshisarmsandlegsbyplayingtennis,whiletheothersitsinachairoramotorcarallday.Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.

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,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame，orthatheisjustunlucky,andfewofusrealizethatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitwashisarmsorlegsthatwereweak．Notallofuscanbecomeextremelyclever;butallofuscan,ifwehaveordinarybodiesandbrains,improveourstrengthandourmemorybythesamemeans—practice.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhavebettermemoriesthanthosewhocan?

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Ofcourse,becausethosewhocannotreadorwritehavetorememberthings；theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook．Theyhavetorememberdates，timeandprices,names，songsandstories；sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised．

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，learnfromthepoor：practiseremembering．A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway．C.ButifhetellsusthathehasapoormemoryD.SoifyouwantagoodmemoryE.WhensomeoneelsesaysthatheispoorinthehealthF.Whyisthis?G.Thepositionisexactlythesameasthatoftwopeople.参考答案：36.B37.G38.C39.F40.D试题分析：【名师点睛】阅读填空是新课标英语高考的新题型。掌握这种题型的解题技巧和方法至关重要。下面结合本题介绍一下解题技巧。1）从意思上判断：在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。本题中的36、38、39和40题就是根据前后句的意思进行判断的。要填入的句子必须和前后的语境一致，保持表达的顺畅。

2）从词汇上锁定线索：做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。本题中的37题，文章中的Oneofthem和theother与选项G中的twopeople相一致。三、阅读理解18.ThefirstMP4playerwasbornyearsago.Soonmanymusicfanswerewonderinghowfantasticitis!Ifyouhavebeenintotechnologyenough,perhapsyoumayhaveaknowledgeoftheMP4.Ifnot,youdoneedtoknowsomethingbeforebuyingone,evenifyouarefamiliarwithMP3.MP3istheCD-likediscwithgreatercapacity.HowaboutMP4?Thissmalldigitalproductwillreallyenrichthejoyfromlisteningtomusic.Youcanevenfeelthe“touch”ofmusictoyoursoul!Now,somesimilardigitalproductsadvertisedas“MP4players”aresimplyMP3players,whichdonotplayvideoandMPEGformat(格式)andalsolackotherparticularfunctions.Theseproductsconfusesomebuyers,astheymaythinkthe“MP4”playerssimplymeantheycandomorethanMP3.WhatisMP4?!Itisamultimediacontainer.Itisnotonlyusedtostoredigitalaudio(音频)anddigitalvideostreams,especiallythoseofMPEG,butcanalsobeusedtostoreotherdatasuchassubtitles(字幕)andpictures.Asamostmoderncontainerformat,itallowsstreamingovertheInternet.WiththehelpofapieceofMP4videoequipment,youcanchangevariousprogramssuchasMPEGtoMP4,ASXtoMP4,AVItoMP4andsoon,whichcanbedoneveryquicklyandeasilywithoutanyeffectonthesoundquality.Byinstalling(安装)DVD-MP4software,youcantransferparticularmusicfromaDVDtoanMP4videofile.Itreallyexcitesyourlisteningmusicexperience.

Then,thereisMP4advancedandyoucansetyourowncollectionofalltheprograms—TVshows,games,andmusic.Youcanevenseemovieswhicharestillrunningincinemas.Whatelsedigitalproductcouldyoupossiblyaskfor?

57.Itissuggestedherethatyoushould________beforebuyinganMP4player