安徽省马鞍山市当涂县第一高级职业中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

安徽省马鞍山市当涂县第一高级职业中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget_____secondchancetomakethefirstimpression.A.a

B.the

C./

D.another参考答案：A略2._____merelyonwhattheaverageis,andyou’llremainaverage.A.Focused

B.Focusyourself C.Ifyouarefocused D.Focusing参考答案：B3.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we______ourselvesjustlikethem.A.wouldhaveenjoyed

B.weretoenjoyC.shouldenjoy

D.wouldbeenjoying参考答案：D4.Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.

-----_________!I’mnotthatold. A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead

参考答案：C5.Iappreciated____theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.A.

havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.

tohavebeengiven

D.tobegiven参考答案：A6.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“____fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”

A./;A

B./;The

C.the;The

D.a;A参考答案：B略7.25．（2011·全国新课标卷）Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone

yourself．

A．ratherthan

B．otherthan

C．morethan

D．betterthan参考答案：A略8.Whenagiraffehas______drink,ithastostandwithitsfrontlegswideaparttoreach

______water.A．不填；不填

B．a;the

C．the;不填

D．不填;the参考答案：B9.Neverbeforehasthisancienttownbeen____greater______modernpublictransportthanitistoday.

A.in;termsof

B.in;searchof

C.in;caseof

D.in;needof

参考答案：D10.ForatopstudentinJiangsuRugaoMiddleSchool,choosingauniversity,oneheisqualifiedforandalsohelikes,isreallya_______,thoughit’smorethan150daysawayfromthefinal.A.Herculeantask

B.Danielinthelion’sden

C.catch-22

D.JekyllandHydething参考答案：C11.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat___inthiscity.

A.quality

B.progress

C.production

D.demand参考答案：D略12.—I’mworryingabouttheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassit.—

!I’msureyouwillmakeit.

A．Forgetit

B．Goodluck

C．Thankyou

D．Comeon参考答案：D略13.Theseinstructionsshouldbemademore_____,sothattheprimaryschoolstudentscanunderstandit.A.easy

B.modern

C.simplified

D.complicated参考答案：C14._______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.AHearing

BHear

CHavingheard

DTobehearing参考答案：B15.--Iheardyouboughtanewhouseinthenorthernsuburbs.

--______ItcameonthemarketonMonday,andIboughtitthreedayslater.

A.Ofcourse. B.That’sright. C.Howcoulditbe? D.Allright.参考答案：1．B.本题考查日常对话。解题时应把握好对话的整体内容，根据上下句内容作出选择。本题的选择依据为答话人的第二句内容。

【解析】16.Hearingtheloudnoise，theboylookedoutofthewindow,__________.

A．surprisedandnervously

B．surprisingandnervous

C．surprisedandnervous

D．surprisinglyandnervously参考答案：17.Undernocircumstances

totheteacher.

A．isthisthefirsttimehehaslied B．thisisthefirsttimehehaslied

C．isthisthefirsttimehashelied D．thisisthefirsttimeheislying参考答案：A18.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.

A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：A19.--Now,whereismyMP4?

---_______Thebusleavesintwominutes!A.Takeyourtime.

B.Don’tworry.

C.Takeiteasy.

DComeon!参考答案：D二、完型填空20.JohnCarpenterJohnCarpenterdidnodliketobuytoysthatsomebodyelsehadmade.Helikethefunof____21____themhimself.Thethoughtthattheywerehisownwork____22____

him.Tom,oneofhisplaymates,thoughtatoywasworthnothing

____23____itcostagreatdealofmoney.Henevertriedtomake____24____,butboughtallhistoys."Comeandlookatmyhorse,"saidhe,oneday,"it____25____adollar,anditissuchabeauty!"Johnwassoon____26____hisfriend’shorse,andhewasexaminingit____27____toseehowitwasmade.Thesameeveninghetriedtomakea____28____oneforhimself.Hewentintothewoodshedand____29____twopiecesofwood—onefortheheadofhishorse,theotherforthebody.Ittookhimtwoorthreedaystoshapethemtohis____30____.Butwhataboutthewheels?This____31____him.Withgreatefforts,hefinallygotsome____32____piecesofwoodwhichcouldsuithis____33____.Proudofhisgreat____34____,herantohisfriendTom,crying,"Nowthen,Tom,hereismyhorse,—look!""Well,thatisa____35____horse,"saidTom,"Wheredidyoubutit?""Ididn'tbuyit,"

____36____John,"Imadeit"."Youmadeityourself!Oh,well,it’sagoodhorseforyoutomake.____37____itisnotasgoodasmine.Minecosta

____38____,andyoursdidn'tcostanything.""Itwasrealfuntomakeit,though,"saidJohn,andawayheranwithhishorse____39____afterhim.Doesitreallycostnothingandallhiseffortsare____40____?Ofcoursenot,Iwilltellyou.JohnCarpenternowisamasterworkman,andwillsoonhaveashopofhisown.21.A.collecting

B.making

C.doing

D.inventing22.A.concerned

B.annoyed

C.amazed

D.delighted23.A.since

B.incase

C.unless

D.asif24.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything25.A.used

B.cost

C.wasted

D.needed26.A.searching

B.feeling

C.admiring

D.attending27.A.patiently

B.casually

C.willingly

D.hurriedly28.A.vivid

B.common

C.similar

D.rare29.A.pickedout

B.camethrough C.pickedup

D.cameover30.A.surprise

B.regret

C.relief

D.satisfaction31.A.excited

B.cheered

C.puzzled

D.amused32.A.flat

B.rough

C.sharp

D.round33.A.approach

B.curiosity

C.concern

D.purpose34.A.dream

B.work

C.house

D.wood35.A.funny

B.horrible

C.royal

D.dull36.A.asked

B.replied

C.reminded

D.insisted37.A.So

B.As

C.But

D.After38.A.pound

B.bill

C.note

D.dollar39.A.rolling

B.slipping

C.passing

D.marching40.A.forsure

B.invain

C.available

D.meaningful参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B

本文是故事类文章。约翰不喜欢买别人做的玩具，喜欢自己做玩具。而他的小伙伴汤姆认为玩具只有花钱买，才有价值。有一天汤姆请约翰欣赏他买的一匹玩具马。约翰照着马的样子做出一匹类似的马，可汤姆却认为这匹马不好，因为不是花钱买的。因为他不知道享受的做马的乐趣。21.B考查动词辨析。Collect收集；make,制作；do做某事；invent发明。根据上一句“JohnCarpenterdidnodliketobuytoysthatsomebodyelsehadmade”可知约翰不喜欢别人做的玩具，只能自己做（make）了，故选B。22.D考查动词辨析。concerned

B.annoyed

C.amazed

D.delighted。根据上一句“likethefunof

”他喜欢这种制作玩具的乐趣，可知这个自己制作玩具的想法让他非常高兴（delighted）,分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。23.C考查连词辨析。since自从，因为；incase假如，万一；.unless除非；asif仿佛，好像。根据文章的第17，18小题，以及最后“Doesitreallycostnothingandallhiseffortsare

invain?”可知他的一个玩伴汤姆，认为玩具除非（unles）花费很多金钱买，否则一文不值的。24.A考查不定代词。anything任何东西；something某些东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切东西。根据后一句“butboughtallhistoys”他只买玩具，可知他从不试着做任何东西.（anything），分析选项可知A正确。

25.B考查动词辨析。Use使用；cost价钱，代价，花费；waste浪费，白费；need需要，必须。根据句意可知，玩具是买的，所以是价值（cost）。而且第18题有提示。句意：我的马花了一美元。故选B项。26.C考查动词辨析。search搜寻，搜索，调查；feel感觉；admire钦佩，羡慕，赞美；attend出席，参加，照顾。根据后面内容，约翰仔细地观察，研究如何做的。然后自己做了一匹马，可知约翰就很羡慕（admire）他朋友的马了。故选C项。27.A考查副词作状语。从下文“toseehowitwasmade”以及下文所做的玩具马，可知他耐心地（patiently）观察着。分析其他的三个选项.Casually随意地，随便地；willingly愿意地；hurriedly匆忙地，都不符合“他想做一个一样的玩具马的心情”。故选A项。28.C考查形容词。vivid生动的，清晰的；common常见的；similar相似的，类似的；rare罕见的，稀少的。根据上文他非常羡慕汤姆的马，可知想试着给自己做一个类似的（similar）马。故选C项。29.A考查动词短语辨析。pickedout挑选；camethrough穿过；pickedup拾起，习得，接送；cameover过来。根据常识可知他走进木棚，挑选（pickedout）出两块木头，一个做马头，另一块做身体。故选A项。30.D考查名词辨析。toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是…；toone’sregret使某人后悔的是…；ttoone’srelief使某人宽慰的是…；toone’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是…。根据后面他对所做的马感到骄傲，可知他花了两、三天时间才做出令他满意的（toone’ssatisfaction）形状。故选D项。31.C考查动词辨析。excite使激动；cheer欢呼，使高兴；puzzle合迷惑；amused欢呼，使高兴。根据前一句“Butwhataboutthewheels?”及后一句“Withgreatefforts,hefinallygotsome…”可知，他不知用什么做轮子，因此这让他很迷惑（puzzled），故选C项。32.D考查形容词辨析。flat扁的，平的；rough粗糙的；sharp锐利的，尖的；round圆的。根据常识可知轮子是圆形的，肯定要用圆的木头。故选D项。33.D考查名词辨析。approach方法，途径，接近；curiosity好奇心；concern关心，有关，顾虑；purpose意图，目的。根据常识可知他挑选这圆木是因为木头符合他做轮子的意图（purpose）。34.B考查名词。dream梦想；work作品，工作；house房子；wood木头。根据下文他让汤姆来看他自己做的马，可知这是他的作品（work），故选B。35.A考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“it’sagoodhorseforyoutomake.”对你来说是一匹好马，是有趣的（funny）。而其他的选项;horrible可怕的，极不友好的，极讨厌的；royal王室的，高贵的；dull无趣的，呆滞的都与好马不沾边，故选A。36.B考查动词辨析。asked问；replied回答；remind提醒；insist坚持。根据上文可知是汤姆问约翰的话，所以约翰要回答（replied）37.C考查连词辨析。句意;这匹马对你来说是匹好马。但是它不如我的好。根据前后意思可知，是转折关系，故选C项。38.D考查名词辨析。根据第5小题“"it

cost

adollar”可知汤姆说他的马是花一美元买的。故选D项。39.A考查动词辨析。roll使（左右转动，滚动；slip使顺利滑动，摆脱；pass走过，传球，通过；marching前进，行军，游行示威。约翰做的是有轮子的马，所以轮子是滚动（roll）的。40.B考查介词短语辨析。forsure无疑，准保；invain白费地，徒劳无益地；available可用的，有空的；meaningful意味深长的，有意义的。根据第一句“Doesitreallycostnothing”（这真的没有什么价值吗？）可判断出“他所有的努力都白费了（invain）？”因此选B。21.Overtheyears,thankstomylife’sobstacles(障碍),Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwilltosurvive.ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully__21__thebeautyofourstrengthandahuman’smotivationto__22__.

Momhadatwo-week__23__insummer.WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas,wedidn’trealizethefactthatIke__24__causemonthsandlikelyyearsof“labor”.BySeptember7th,the“eyesofTexas”werewatchingHurricaneIkemore__25__,makingthetypicalmadrushforlast-minutehurricane__26__.Twodayslater,bothoilandicewerein__27__demand.

IntheearlyhoursofSeptember11th,someneighborswereplanningto__28__thestormintheirhomes,__29__othersweremakingfinalpreparationstogetaway.Atfirst,wedecidedtostay.Butthatafternoon,theHouston-Galvestonareawouldbeonthemore__30__sideofthestorm.MomandIpackedsomeofourmost__31__belongingsinthecarand__32__theEastTexastownofLufkin.

AsIkepushedfartherinland,we__33__powerinLufkin.OnSunday,ournext-doorneighbortoldusviacellphonethatour__34__hadremainedwell.Ourhopescouldnothavebeen__35__.Butafewhourslater,theneighborsreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad__36__,anditwassittingonourlivingroom,__37__aholeintheroofbetweentwoskylights(天窗).Wewouldn’tbeallowedtoreturnhome__38__September17th.Iclimbedupstairs,andlookedtowardtheholeintheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky.Withouthesitation,Ishouted,“Wow!Athirdskylight!”MyneighborscouldnotbelieveIwasmakingjokes__39__crying,but__40__isalwaysgoodmedicine.ItwaswiththatjokethatIknew,giventime,everythingwouldbeokay.【小题1】Aobserve B.appreciate C.explore D.improve【小题2】A.work B.apologize C.recover D.change【小题3】A.vacation

B.journey C.meeting D.schedule【小题4】A.must B.might C.should D.would【小题5】A.closely B.constantly C.warningly D.differently【小题6】A.adventure B.equipment C.supplies D.reports【小题7】A.basic B.high C.pure D.neat【小题8】A.getthrough B.putaway C.testout D.sufferfrom【小题9】A.since B.when C.until D.while【小题10】A.dangerous B.abundant C.peaceful D.awesome【小题11】A.available B.concrete C.prized D.potential【小题12】A.setout B.headed for C.settleddown D.watchedout【小题13】A.provided B.reduced C.produced D.lost【小题14】A.garden B.house C.pool D.yard【小题15】A.clearer B.wilder C.lower D.higher【小题16】A.passed B.stood C.gone D.followed【小题17】A.leaving B.digging C.filling D.kicking【小题18】A.by B.before C.until

D.after【小题19】A.inspiteof B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.intermsof【小题20】A.faith B.will C.strength D.laughter 参考答案：1—5BCADA

6—10CBADA11—15CBDBD16—20CACBD【小题6】考查名词辨析：A.adventure冒险，B.equipment 设备，C.supplies供给，D.reports报告，从下文的Twodayslater,bothoilandicewerein__27__demand.可知人们在做典型的最后一分钟疯狂购买飓风供应，选C【小题7】考查形容词辨析：A.basic基本的，B.high高的，C.pure纯的，D.neat整洁的，两天后，油和冰都需求量很高，选B【小题8】考查动词短语辨析：A.getthrough通过，接通， B.putaway收好，储存，C.testout检验，D.sufferfrom遭受，一些邻居计划在家里度过风暴。选A【小题9】考查连词辨析：A.since自从，B.when当…时候，C.until 直到，D.while然而，而其他的人在做最后的准备离开，这里表示对比，选D【小题10】考查形容词辨析：A.dangerous危险的，B.abundant 大量的，C.peaceful宁静的，D.awesome可怕的；表示敬畏的；了不起的；从下文的：MomandIpackedsomeofourmost__31__belongingsinthecarand__32__theEastTexastownofLufkin.可知Houston-Galveston地区将在风暴的更危险的一边。选A【小题11】考查形容词辨析：A.available可获得的，B.concrete具体的，有形的，C.prized被看作最重要的，D.potential有潜力的，妈妈和我收拾了一些最重要的物品。选C三、阅读理解22.Althoughhoneyisanaturalfoodwithmanyhealthbenefits,youshouldavoidgivingittoyourchilduntiltheyareayearold.Thisisbecausethere’sasmallchancethatitcouldcontainabacterium(细菌),whichcanresultininfantbotulism(婴儿型肉毒中毒):aseriousformoffoodpoisoning.Unfortunately,it’snotpossibleformanufacturerstodestroythebacteriawithoutcookingthehoney,whichmakesthesweetmatterunsuitableforbabiesunderone.AlthoughtheBritishHoneyImportersandPackersAssociationadvisesitsmemberstoprintonhoneylabelsthatit’snotsuitableforbabiesunder12months,allproductswillnotcarrythewarning.Soit’suptoyoutoremembernottoaddhoneytoyourbaby’sfood.Althoughyoumayfeelyourbaby’sfoodcoulddowithaspoonfulofhoneyforsweetness,it’sagoodideatoavoidgivinghertoomanysugarytastes.Offeringtoomanysweetfoodscouldmeanthatyourbabydevelopsasweettooth.If,however,addingsweetnesstocertainfoodswillhelp.Thereareplentyofalternativestohoney.Trylow-sugarjamsonfingersoftoastorinsandwiches.Youcanalsosweetentheflavorofsharporsourfruitsuchasrhubarb(大黄)byaddingjamslikeapplesorpears.Onceyourbabyisoverayearold,it’ssafetointroducehoney.Bythistime,achild’sintestines(肠)havegrownenoughtoprocessthedangerousbacteriawithoutallowingittogrow.However,becausehoneyisatypeofsugar,nutritionistsstilladviseyoushouldlimittheamounttoavoidproblemsastotoothlateron.4.Whyshouldweavoidgivinghoneytoababy?A.Becausetoomuchhoneywillruinthebaby’steeth.B.Becauseabacteriumcancausefoodpoisoning.C.Becausehoneycanmakebabieslackappetite.D.Becausehoneywillleadt0infantdepression.5.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthat

.A.honeymanufacturerswillremovethebacteriabycookingB.everyhoneyproductwillcarryalabelinthemarketC.someproductswillcarryalabelwhileinthemarketD.parentscanaccusemanufacturersoftheirproducts6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemeansthat

.A.wehavenochoiceexcepthoneyB.wehavemanychoicesapartfromhoneyC.wecanchoosehoneyandotherthingsD.wecan’tchoosehoneyorotherthings7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyIsHoneyDangerousforYourBaby?B.WhenCanYouFeedYourBabywithHoney?C.HowDoesHoneyBenefitYourBaby?D.WhatCanYouDowithHoneyforYourBaby?参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.B

7.A蜂蜜对人的健康是有益的，但是它对婴儿来说是危险的，婴儿只有到一岁才安全。因为一种细菌可能引起食物中毒。4.B细节理解题。根据第一段中Thisisbecausethere’sasmallchancethatitcouldcontainabacterium(细菌),whichcanresultininfantbotulism(婴儿型肉毒中毒):aseriousformoffoodpoisoning.可知一种细菌可能引起食物中毒。故选B。5.C推理判断题。根据第二段中.AlthoughtheBritishHoneyImportersandPackersAssociationadvisesitsmemberstoprintonhoneylabelsthatit’snotsuitableforbabiesunder12months,allproductswillnotcarrythewarning.可知有些产品在市场上会带有标签。故选C。6.B词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中If,however,addingsweetnesstocertainfoodswillhelp然而，如果给某些食物添加甜味会有帮助。和Trylow-sugarjamsonfingersoftoastorinsandwiches.Youcanalsosweetentheflavorofsharporsourfruitsuchasrhubarb(大黄)byaddingjamslikeapplesorpears.试着用吐司或三明治来做低糖果酱。你也可以使强烈的或酸的水果味，比如像添加了苹果或梨果酱的大黄。由此可推知划线句子的意思是：蜂蜜有很多替代品。故选B。7.A主旨大意题。根据第一段Althoughhoneyisanaturalfoodwithmanyhealthbenefits,youshouldavoidgivingittoyourchilduntiltheyareayearold.Thisisbecausethere’sasmallchancethatitcouldcontainabacterium(细菌),whichcanresultininfantbotulism(婴儿型肉毒中毒):aseriousformoffoodpoisoning.可知你应该避免给你的孩子喝蜂蜜直到他们一岁。那是因为一种细菌可能引起婴儿食物中毒。可知A项WhyIsHoneyDangerousforYourBaby?作为本文最佳题目最为合适。23.Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分贝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.T