河南省许昌市禹州中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省许昌市禹州中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.NewtrafficrulesthattookeffectonJanuaryl,2013aremuchstricterthan

________inthepast．A．that

B．this

C．those

D．What参考答案：C试题分析：考察代词。that可以代替the+单数名词（可数或不可数均可，这时that="the"one）,用于特指。主要用于两种东西的对比，其复数形式为those。前面的Newtrafficrules新交规用的是复数，所以这里也用复数。该句意思为：于2013年1月1日起实施的新交规比过去要求更严了。2.---Areyoutakingmorningexercisetomorrow?---Sure.Wedosportseverymorning_____itrainsA.aslongas

B.unless

C.asthough

D.incase参考答案：B3.ThePeople’sBankofChinahasissuedasetof“reformandopening-up”goldcoins,butthecoinswillnotbein_______.A.recognition

B.transaction

C.circulation

D.transportation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.recognition识别；B.transaction交易；C.circulation流通；D.transportation运输。句意：中国人民银行已经发行了一套改革开放金币，但是这套金币不会流通。incirculation表示“在流通中”，故C项正确。4.29．Sorry,Iamtoobusynow．IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A．havehad

B．hadhad

C．have

D．had参考答案：D略5.—No,I________atafactoryinBeijingforsixyears.A.wouldwork B.haveworked C.hadworked D.worked参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：---你自从毕业就在这儿工作吗？----不，我在北京的一家工厂工作了6年。根据答语可知，自从毕业以来，"我"并没有一直在这里工作，在此之前"我"还在北京的一家工厂工作了六年，故此处表示发生在"我"在这里工作之前的事情，故用一般过去时。故选D。6.______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should参考答案：B7.MyfathercametoseemefromKunming,

meafullbagoffreshfruits.

A．brought

B．bringing

C．tobring

D．hadbrought

参考答案：B8.Harryheardhisauntwalkingtowardthekitchenandthenthesoundofthefryingpan________onthestove.

A.havingput B.beingput C.tobeput D.toput参考答案：B9.29．【2012重庆卷】Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B略10.Becausethatshop________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.

A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C11._________thefloor,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.

A.Whilesweeping

B.Whileswept

C.Ifsweeping

D.Ifswept参考答案：A12.

“TourismYear”tobeseparatelyheldinRussiain2012andinChinain2013willhelp

twopeoplesunderstandeachotherbetter.

A.不填；不填

B.The;不填

C.The;the

D.A;the参考答案：C略13.TrafficconditionsinBeijing________fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours，buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.isworsening

B.haveworsened

C.worsened

D.havebeenworsening参考答案：D14.—Isyourgrandpastillwithyou?—No，hestillpreferstoliveinthesmallmountainvillage____allitsdisadvantages.A．for

B．except

C．with

D．to参考答案：C考查介词的用法。with在句中表示让步关系，相当于although，根据句意，可以排除其他介词。15.______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.

A.Beingbitten

B.Bitten

C.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten参考答案：B16.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分相同的选项。1．

limit

A．forgive

B．possible

C．island

D．arrival2．

feast

A．theatre

B．steak

C．wealthy

D．bean3．

obvious

A．custom

B．topic

C．envelope

D．improve4．

special

A．delicious

B．celebrate

C．discount

D．decision5．

exist

A．experience

B．expert

C．examine

D．explode参考答案：ADBAC二、新的题型17.Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon'tknow__61__todowiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputawayinhomes.Manymore__62__(throw)awayasrubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofways__63__(bring)downthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts.Dell,HewlettPackardandother__64__(company)nowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputers.Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingand__65__(recycle)theirusedproducts.And70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelaws__66__(be)thatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputers__67__(easy)torepairandupgrade(升级)．Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,otherscannotafford__68__atall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.__69__computersthengotoschools,charities(慈善团体)andpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson'srubbish__70__someoneelse'susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too.参考答案：61．what

62．arethrown

63．tobring

64．companies

65．recycling

66．is

67．easier

68．them

69．The/Those

70．into61．分析句子，可知本句的意思是：很多人都不知道要怎样处理。whattodowith．．．是固定用，故填what。62．分析句子，可知此处要用该动词的谓语形式，主语manymore所指代的是前文说的Manyoldcomputers，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填arethrown。63．在英语中，waytodosth．是固定搭配，意思是“做某事的方式”，故填tobring。64．分析句子，可知该名词前有代词other，故用company的复数形式。故填companies。65．分析句子，可由前面的collecting可知此处也要用recycle的动名词形式，故填recyling。66．由句意可知这是讲述一般的情况，故用一般现在时，而主语是单数，故填is。67．根据对上下文的理解，可知此处的意思是：这样会让电脑更加容易修理。故用形容词比较级easier。68．分析句子，可知afford后要接宾语。根据句意，要用代词宾格them。69．根据句意，可知此处要用定冠词或指示代词特指这些电脑，故填The/Those。70．在英语中，turn…into的意思是“把……变成”。故填into。三、阅读理解18.TheMuseum:TheCharlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld'smostimportantcollectionofmaterialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator．TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens（from1837until1839）wasopenedasamuseumin1925andisstillwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld．Onfourfloors,visitorscanseepaintings,rareeditions,manuscripts,originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelifeofir7neofthemostpopularandbelovedpersonalitiesoftheVictorianage．OpeningHours

TheMuseumisopenfromMondaystoSaturdays10:00-17:00;Sundays11:00-17:00．

Lastadmissionis30minutesbeforeclosingtime．

Specialopeningtimescanbearrangedforgroups,whomaywishtobookaprivateview．AdmissionCharges:Adults:￡5．00;Students:￡4:00;Seniors:￡4．00;Children:￡3．00;Families:￡14．00（2adults&uptofivechildren）GroupRates:Foragroupof10ormore,aspecialgrouprateof￡4．00eachapplies．Childrenwillstillbeadmittedfor￡3．00each,Access:WeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseumanditscollection．Ourcurrentprojectsinvolvethefittingofawheelchairrampforbetteraccess,acustomercarekitandanaudiotourforvisitorswithimpaired(受损的）vision．OurHandlingSessionsarealsosuitableforthevisuallyimpaired．TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum．ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline．HiretheMuseum:TheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefunctions,performancessoirees（社交晚会）andmanyothersocialoccasions．FindUs:TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses:7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243．Andbytheseundergroundservices:PiccadillyLine;CentralLine．Foramap,pleaseclickhere．TheBritishMuseumandtheFoundlingMuseumarewithinwalkingdistance．36.Thepassageisprobablyfroma__________.A.book

B.websiteC.newspaper

D.announcement37.Comparedtogoingthereseparately,ifafamilywithtwoadultsandfivechildrengototheMuseumtogethertheywillsave________.A.￡25．00

B.￡14．00C.￡9:00

D.￡11．0038.IntheCharlesDickensMuseum,peoplecannotfind___________.A.paintings

B.rareeditionsC.manuscripts

D.cars39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheMuseumisnotveryfarfromtheBritishMuseum．B.InanycasepeoplecannotvisittheMuseumafter17:00．C.VisitorswithpoorvisioncannotenjoytheMuseum．D.AnyonecannothiretheMuseumforotherusers．40.Thepassageiswrittento___________.A.persuadereaderstovisitLondon．B.informreadersaboutthehistoryoftheCharlesDickensMuseum．C.offerreaderssomeinformationabouttheCharlesDickensMuseum．D.tellreadershowtomakeuseoftheCharlesDickensMuseum．参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.C试题分析：文章是关于参观狄更斯博物馆的展品及其开放时间、门票、使用、租用、交通等有关信息。【36题详解】B推理（文章出处）题。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline”和文章倒数第一段“Foramap,pleaseclickhere”中的“click（点击）,online（在线的）”可推断出此文章来自网址，故B正确。【37题详解】D细节题。由题干关键词“save”定位把答案定位于文章“Admi