贵州省遵义市新占中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

贵州省遵义市新占中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Studentsshouldn’tbegivensodifficultaproblem___theycannotworkout.A.that B.which C.while D.As参考答案：D2.

AsChinaplays__biggerpartinglobalaffairs,itdrawsmoreattentionfrom__restoftheworld.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.不填;the

D.a;不填参考答案：B3.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in______casehe’lleatalmostanything．

A．whose

B．which

C．what

D．when参考答案：B4.

Tohiscredit,histranslationmanagestobe________tothespiritoftheoriginal.

A.faithful

B.admirable

C.automatic

D.considerate参考答案：A5.Unlessyouarebraveenoughtospeakup,you'lllose

chancestomakeyourself

understood．A．more

B．less

C．much

D．fewer参考答案：A【知识点】考查比较级。句意：除非您有足够的勇气大声点说出来，否则你将失去更多让大家理解你的机会。chance是可数名词，less和much只修饰不可数名词，故排除B和C；more更多，fewer更少都可修饰可数名词，根据题意选A。6.—Theplan_______forthetripisveryimportant.—Isee,andheissuretoworkitoutontime.A.made

B.tobemade

C.making

D.tomake参考答案：B7.Mr．Brownrepeatedhiswordstohisson,raisinghisvoiceabit,butstill

noanswer．

A．received B．receiving C．hadreceived D．toreceive参考答案：A8.—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—________earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.Tocome

C.Havingcome D.Come参考答案：D试题分析：考查祈使句：句意：---对不起，聚会迟到了。--下次早一些好吗？从反意问句willyou?可知前面是祈使句，选D。考点：考查祈使句【解析】9.Londonwillbecomethefirstinhistory_____theOlympicGamesthreetimes.

A.hosted

B.hosting

C.tohost

D.hosts参考答案：C略10.Fornearlytenyears,he______veryfewinterviewsorconcerts.Hissimplelifemighthavecontinuedbutforthegreatmusician.A.did B.hasdone C.does D.hasbeendoing参考答案：A11.–Sorry,Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice,butI’vegotyousomeorangejuice?--______.Thanksalot.A.That’lldome.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sright.

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A12.Accordingtothemedicalresearch,___stillsomecancercausesundiscovered.A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobeC.itseemsthat

D.hereseem参考答案：A13.—Doyouoftenvisityourgrandparents?—Mmm…________,I'mafraid.Iusuallyphonethem.A.overagain

B.timeandagain

C.onceagain

D.nowandagain参考答案：D解析：overagain反复，timeandagain和overagain均为又一次之意。nowandagain时而，只有D与题意相符。14.—Asecond,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.—_______

.I’mnotinahurry.A.EnjoyyourselfB.Leavemealone

C.Doasyoulike

D.Takeyourtime

参考答案：D

由下文的“I’mnotinahurry.（我不着急）”可以看出，四个选项中只有Takeyourtime符合语境，语境为：慢慢来，不急。15.Abrandofchocolatemadewithcamel’smilk,fromacompanyinthatcountry,willsoonbe_______forsale．

A．available

B．accessible

C．fashionable

D．comfortable参考答案：A略16.

_________Zunyiyouseetodayisquite_______differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe.A．The,/

B．/,The

C．The,a

D．A,a参考答案：C略17.

—Ticketsare__________attheboxofficeonlyforthenexttwodays,soyou’dbettergotherequickly.A.accessible

B.available

C.automatic

D.unable参考答案：B18.Soexcitedweremyclassmates__________thegoodresultoftheEnglishspeechcompetition!A．toknow

B．known

C．tobeknown

D．havingknown参考答案：A19.ManyyoungpeoplefindYouTube,apopularvideosharingwebsite,fast,educationaland

,fromwhichtheycangainalotofusefulknowledge.A.evident B.productive C.informative D.annoying参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Thecar,runningalongthewell-litroadnowsankindarkness.Ibrokethe

36

onpurpose,37

thatthedriverwastootiredtodrive.“Whendoyougobackhomeintheevening?”“9o’clockafterthis

38.”“Thenwhendoyoucomeoutinthemoming?”I

39

anotherquestion.“9o’clock,too-justasifIworkedatanoffice.”His

40

surprisedme,becauseeverytimeIrideataxi,whatI

41

fromthedriverareonlycomplaintsthattheyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,it’shardtoearnmoneythey’reoften

42

bythepolice,orthattheirleadersareseatedlazily,43

thefruits.Butthisdrivertoldme,“Ifindit

44

tobeasectionchiefasIwasbefore.Ilikedrivingjustfor

45.It’sfortunatethatIhardlydrive

46

apassenger.SoIearntwoorthreethousandyuanamonthwithease.Yes,Inever

47

anemptytaxi.Ifitgoessouthward,Igonorthward.Ifitgoesalonga

48,Iturnintoanarrowstreet…”Hiswordsshowedhis

49

withhislifeandthepridehe

50

inhisjob.Suchfeelingsaresorareamongpeoplenowadaysasoxygeninhigh

51.Asanancientsayinggoes,“Neitherjoyinmaterial

52

norgrieve(悲痛)overpersonalsetbacks.”Howmanypeoplenowadayscanshowhighidealsby

53

livingandgofarwithacalmmind?Icouldn’thelpfeeling

54

whenfindingsuchastateofmindinastrangeronacold

55.36.A.window

B.stillness

C.silence

D.quietness37.A.oncondition

B.forfear

C.inbelief

D.inorder38.A.night

B.trip

C.cycle

D.process39.A.threwout

B.gaveaway

C.madeup

D.ledto40.A.character

B.confidence

C.attitude

D.easiness41.A.suffer

B.request

C.benefit

D.hear42.A.detected

B.ordered

C.fined

D.seized43.A.keeping

B.tasting

C.enjoying

D.choosing44.A.exciting

B.disappointing

C.tiring

D.amazing45.A.freedom

B.pleasure

C.hobby

D.company46.A.without

B.with

C.behind

D.beside47.A.foIlow

B.admire

C.envy

D.meet48.A.route

B.path

C.railway

D.highway49.A.inteIligence

B.satisfaction

C.competition

D.honesty50.A.made

B.held

C.caught

D.took51.A.buildings

B.mountains

C.standard

D.heaven52.A.gains

B.concerns

C.supports

D.loss53.A.special

B.happy

C.simple

D.original54.A.angry

B.content

C.dangerous

D.curious55.A.morning

B.night

C.moment

D.Season参考答案：36-40CBBAD

41-45DCCCB

46-50AADBD

51-55BACDB36.Ctoo…to…

表示“太……而不能”，选C项，作者有意打破沉默，以免司机因为疲劳而出问题。37.B四个短语的含义：A“条件是”，B“害怕，唯恐”，C“相信”，D“以便”。语境表示害怕司机开车会太疲劳而有意和他攀谈，因此选B项。38.B这个故事发生在晚上，司机说他送完我这趟就回家，由此判断选B项，表示“出行”。A“夜晚”，C“循环”，D“过程”都不符合语境。39.A问了第一个问题之后，我接着对他发问。用throwout表示“随口说出”，如throwontone’ssuggestion“说出某人的建议”。B“赠送，泄露”，C“编造，虚构”，D“导致，造成”。40.D从这个司机的回答看，他不像别的出租车司机那样辛苦，他如此自在，这让“我”感到十分诧异。这里用easiness表示“自在，自如”。41.D我每次坐出租车的时候，从司机那儿听到的都是抱怨，说他们要从清早工作到深夜……这里用hear表示“听见，听到”。42.C赚钱很难，而且经常被警察罚款。从语境和选项看，出租车司机应是被警察“罚款”，所以选C43.C或者埋怨说，领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受他们的劳动果实44.C从下面的叙述可知，这个司机觉得他原先那种日子很无聊，让人觉得很厌烦，因此选C项。45.B从前面的叙述可推知，这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意：他每天不用早起，不用晚归，而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。46.A这里用hardly…Without的双重否定表示肯定的含义：很幸运，我几乎从来没有拉过空车。47.A从下文叙述判断选A项，从来不跟在跑空车的出租车后面，这样的车向南开，他就开车往北去。48.D与下文的“狭窄的街道”呼应，这里选D项表示“公路”。49.B从前文这个司机的叙述看，他很满意自己开出租车的生活，因此选B项。50.D从搭配看，这里用takepriden表示“以……自豪”。51.B从生活常识可知，高山上的氧气稀薄，因此选B项。52.A就像一句老话所说的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”，不以物质的收获为喜，不以个人的挫折为痛苦。53.C就像这个司机这样的境界，过一种简单而有思想的生活。simple与前面的high相对，符合语境。54.D此情此景，不禁让我感到不寻常。A“愤怒的”，B“满意的”，C“危险的”都不符合语境。55.B文章开头就暗示了故事发生的时间是晚上。21.Thoseworkingforthepoorandthephysically-challengedmightbeinspiredbya72-year-oldBritishfamouswomandoctorRachelPinniger.Shehasdevoted40yearsto___21___primarydoctorsandtreatingpatientsin___22___areasofBhutan,NepalandTibetofChina.Manypatientstheremadea___23___bymakingtraditionalproducts.Theycould___24___paythoseformedicalfees,butforRachelthatwasenough.In2012Rachel___25___fromcancer.Butwhetheritwouldbecured___26___ornot,shedecidedtohelpthepatients___27___beingpoorandlivebetter.Tofurtherher___28___inChina,Rachel,in2013,___29___herBlueSheepShopinChengdu.“InamedtheshopBlueSheep____30____abluesheepThefirsttimeIwasgoingtoTibet,abeautifulsheepjumpeddownfromahilland____31____meandmyfriendswithitshorns(角).Seeingthis,Ihappily____32____tohim!Itturnedoutthatthesheepwantedustostay.”Shesaid.Theshopoffersawiderangeofhandmadeethnic(民族的)____33____.Althoughsmall,ithas____34____600ormorepoorfamilieslivinginruralareas.Allthegoodsintheshopweremadebythehandsofthosehealthyand____35____.However,otherpeoplethoughtitwasmuchtoo____36____.Thussheneveraskedanybodyelseto____37____moneyinit.“I'mwellawareofthefactthatmymoneymay____38____butI'mhappyto____39____atleast.”saidRachel.Asisalwaysher____40____,“onepersonmaynotchangetheworld,butweallcanchangetheworldforoneperson.”21.A.saving B.watching C.searching D.training22.A.rich B.urban C.undeveloped D.deserted23.A.difference B.living C.wish D.deal24.A.merely B.ever C.never D.seldom25.A.resulted B.suffered C.recovered D.died26.A.completely B.partly C.mainly D.mostly27.A.delay B.consider C.escape D.enjoy28.A.fame B.efforts C.reputation D.benefits29.A.shared B.opened C.closed D.helped30.A.inhopeof B.indefenceof C.inneedof D.inmemoryof31.A.welcomed B.frightened C.greeted D.stopped32.A.pointed B.turned C.chatted D.objected33.A.goods B.groups C.possessions D.gifts34.A.held B.provided C.surprised D.benefited35.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.disabled D.pleased36.A.small B.risky C.meaningless D.strange37.A.find B.borrow C.draw D.put38.A.win B.fail C.increase D.earn39.A.try B.gain C.succeed D.lose40.A.friend B.enemy C.motto D.warning参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C本文为记叙文。主要叙述了为穷人及身体缺陷的人服务的名医生雷切尔·平宁格，以及她对于不发达地区如不丹、尼泊尔和中国西藏等地区的患者进行医疗帮助。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.saving节约；B.watching观察；C.searching搜查；D.training训练。此句为“那些为穷人和有身体缺陷的人可能被一位72岁的英国著名女医生雷切尔·平宁格所鼓舞，她花了40年时间来培训初级医生和治疗（training）病人”，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.rich富有；B.urban城市的；C.undeveloped

不发达的；D.deserted被抛弃的。根据后面的“不丹、尼泊尔和中国西藏”等可知，这是不发达的（undeveloped）地区，故选C。【23题详解】考查固定短语。A.difference不同，区别；B.living生活方式，生计；C.wish希望；D.deal交易。句意：那里的许多病人靠生产传统产品谋生。makealivingby为固定搭配，意为“以…..谋生”，因此选B。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。A.merely仅仅，只是；B.ever曾经；C.never从未；D.seldom罕见。此处是指根据文章可知，文中的雷切尔是为穷人及有身体残疾的人服务的，因此此处是指病人们只是（merely）支付药费，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.resulted导致；B.suffered遭受；C.recovered恢复；D.died死。此处是指“2012年，雷切尔患了癌症”。sufferfrom为固定搭配，意为“患（某种病）”，故选B。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。A.completely完全地；B.partly部分地；C.mainly主要地；D.mostly大部分。分析语境可知，此处是指“但不管能否完全治愈，她决定帮助病人摆脱贫困，生活得更好。”分析选项可知A正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.delay耽搁，延迟；B.consider思考；C.escape逃避；D.enjoy享受。此处是指“雷切尔决定帮助病人摆脱贫困，生活得更好”，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.fame框架；B.efforts努力；C.reputation名声；D.benefits利益，好处。根据下文的语境可知，下文所叙述的是雷切尔在中国所做的努力（efforts），故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.shared分享；B.opened打开；C.closed关闭；D.helped帮助。根据语境可知，“2013年，雷切尔在成都开了（opened）一家蓝羊店”。可知，B符合题意，故选B。【30题详解】考查短语辨析。A.inhopeof希望；B.indefenceof抵御；C.inneedof需要；D.inmemoryof记忆。句意：为了纪念（inmemoryof）我第一次去西藏时的一只蓝羊，我给这家商店取名为“蓝羊”。因此可知选D。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.welcomed欢迎；B.frightened恐吓；C.greeted打招呼；D.stopped停止。根据下一句“Itturnedoutthatthesheepwantedustostay.”可知，是羊想让我们留下来。因此此处是指“一只漂亮的羊从山上跳下来，用角挡住（stopped）了我和我的朋友”，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pointed指向；B.turned转变；C.chatted聊天；D.objected反对。此句是指“看到这情形，我高兴地和他‘聊天’（chatted）！”故选C。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.goods商品；B.groups

群，组；C.possessions财产，D.gifts礼物。根据第14小题后的“Allthegoodsintheshop”可知，“这家商店提供各种各样的手工民族商品（goods）”，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.held举行；B.provided提供；C.surprised使惊讶；D.benefited有益于，受惠。分析句子可知“虽然规模小，但它已经惠及了600多个农村贫困家庭。”故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.relaxed使放松；B.satisfied使满意；C.disabled使残疾；D.pleased使高兴。根据上文可知，雷切尔就是帮助那些穷人及身体残疾的人。因此此处是指“商店里所有的商品都是由那些健康和残疾人士（disabled）手工制作的”，故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.small小的；B.risky冒险的，危险的；C.meaningless无意义的；D.strange奇怪的。根据语境可知，此处是指“然而，其他人认为这太冒险了（risky）”，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.find发现；B.borrow借；C.draw画；D.put放置。根据上句说帮助穷人及残疾人是有风险的，因此“因此，她从未要求任何人投（put）钱进去”故选D。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.win赢得；B.fail失败；C.increase增加；D.earn获得。分析后面“butI'mhappyto___19___atleast”可知，此处是指“我很清楚我投的钱可能会失败（fail）”。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.try尝试，尽力；B.gain获得；C.succeed成功；D.lose失去。根据上下文可知，此处是指“我很清楚我投的钱可能会失败，但至少我很愿意尝试（try）”。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.friend朋友；B.enemy敌人；C.motto座右铭，格言；D.warning提醒。根据下面的一句话，可知这是她一句座右铭（motto），故选C。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recreationaltreeclimbingistakingrootintheecotourismindustry,andit'ssendingguyslikeTimKovartofaroffreachesoftheglobe.Kovar,atree-climbinginstructor,recentlyreturnedtotheU.S.fromBrazil,wherehespenttimedevelopingatree-climbingoperationthankstothe"slowtravel"movement.

Slowtravel,isliketheslowfoodmovement,thepracticeofgivingfastfoodinfavorofhomegrowncooking—thekindthattakeshourstoprepareandenjoy.Likewise,slowtravelurgesvisitorstoexperienceaplace'snaturalsurroundingsandlearnabouttheecologyinawaynotaffordedbyextremegames.

"Treeclimbingisaslowactivity,"saysKovar."It'snotsomethingyoudoquicklyandthenyou'reontothenextthingorevent."Thereisnosuchthingasaquickclimb,especiallyforbeginners.Thiswasn'taraceagainsttheclockorthefellowclimbers.Infact,treeclimbingisunlikelytoeverbecomeafeatureoftheextremegames.Manyclimbersrefusecompetition.Therehasalreadybeensomuchcompetitionintheworld."Whenyoustandbelowthetree,itcanbeamazing,"RuselDeMariasays,lookingaffectionatelyupatMichael'sTriumph,a150-foot-talltree.Butreachingthetreetop,headds,isanentirelydifferentfeeling.Likewise,hiswife,ViolaBrumbaugh,kneelsonthegroundandasksMichael'sTriumphforpermissiontoclimb."Itgoesalotsmootherthatway,"Shesays.Andclimbinghasbeenincludedintomanyeducationalprograms.NewTribeoffersguidedclimbsthroughitsschool,TreeClimbingNorthwest,where"weteachenoughtreebiologyandforestecologytoraiseawarenessinourstudents,"saysNewTribepresentSophisSparks."Weknowthatthetreeclimbingexperiencedeepenspersonalappreciationfortrees.Afterclimbing,peoplevaluetreesmoreandaremotivatedtosupportpreservation.Thisisnotjusttopreservetheirplayground."

Perhapsthatiswhyhestruggleswiththeterm"recreationaltreeclimbing,"saying,"Iprefertocallitinspirationaltreeclimbing."51.Whatdoslowtravelandtheslowfoodmovementhaveincommon?A.Theytakepeoplealongtime.

B.Theyarerelatedtotheeco-tourismindustry.C.Theyadvocateprotectingnature.D.Theycostpeoplelittlemoney52.

Whatdoweknowabouttreeclimbingfromthepassage?A.Peoplecompetetoseewhocanclimbtothetopfirst.B.Itfavorstheexperienceofenjoyingnature.C.Itisakindofextremesportandneedsalotofeffort.D.Peopleviewitasachallengetoclimbthetallesttreeinaforest.53.

Brumbaughkneelsonthegroundbeforeclimbingtreesto___________________.A.begforthesafetyofclimbing

B.ExpecttoclimbfasterthanherhusbandC.Showrespectforthetree

D.askforpermissionofherhusband54.

SophiaSparkspreferstheterm"inspirationaltreeclimbing"becauseit____________.A.providepeoplewithmorechancestoplayoutsideB.bringalotofpleasuretolifeC.DeepenspersonallovebetweeneachotherD.Makespeoplerealizetheyshouldprotecttrees55.

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Tree-climbingtravelling

B.SlowtravelmovementsC.Dangersofclimbing

D.Respectfornature参考答案：51.A。细节理解题。根据第二段…thekindthattakeshourstoprepareandenjoy可知，答案为A。52.B。推理判断题。根据第二段Likewise,slowtravelurgesvisitorsto…notaffordedbyextremegames可推断，答案为B。53.C。细节理解题。根据第四段…Michael’sTriumph,a150-foottree和ViolaBrumbaughkneelsonthegroundandasksMichael’sTriumphforpermissiontoclimb可知，答案为C。54.D。推理判断题。根据第五段Afterclimbing,peoplevaluetreesmoreandaremotivatedtosupportpreservation可推断，答案为D。55.A。主旨大意题。本文的主要内容为：爬树已经成为生态旅游的一种形式，它不但给人们带来了乐趣而且还提高了人们保护树木的意识，故答案为A。

23.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully．Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords．Hiddendeepinoursubconsciousisanidyllic（牧歌般的，田园诗式的）vision．Weseeourselvesonalongtripthatspansthecontinent．Wearetravelingbytrain．Outthewindows,wedrinkinthepassingsceneofcarsonnearbyhighways,ofchildrenwavingatacrossing,ofcattlegrazingonadistanthillside,ofsmokepouringfromapowerplant,ofrowuponrowofcornandwheat,offlatlandsandvalleys,ofmountainsandrollinghillsides,ofcityskylinesandvillagehalls．Butuppermostinourmindsisthefinaldestination．Onacertaindayatacertainhour,wewillpullintothestation．Bandswillbeplayingandflagswaving．Oncewegetthere,somanywonderfuldreamswillcometrueandthepiecesofourliveswillfittogetherlikeacompletedjigsawpuzzle．Howrestlesslywepacetheaisles,damningtheminutes