浙江省金华市汤溪中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省金华市汤溪中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwillbe____toyouifyoucangivemeareplyassoonaspossible.A.concerned

B.grateful

C.stubborn

D.frightened参考答案：B略2.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.

A.silence

B.difference

C.balance

D.weakness参考答案：C3.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes．Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hegothome．

A．before

B．when

C．that

D．until参考答案：B略4.Only_______peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbythescientist.A.concerned

B.educated

C.devoted

D.excited参考答案：B5.----Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?----No,butwe_____togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetried

B.hadtried

C.hadbeentrying

D.havebeentrying参考答案：D6.Mr.Gatesisnow______thecompany.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcandialthenumber.A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof C.inchargeof D.insearchof参考答案：C7.“Idon’tthinkit’smy________thatthewindowsuddenlybroke.Ijustopenedit,that’s all,”saidtheboyintears.A.error B.fault C.mistake D.duty参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词。此题考查“error”“mistake”“fault”的区别，根据题意可知这个错误带有责任，因此应该用fault，而error主要是技术上的错误错误，mistake不带含责任意味。因此选B。【知识拓展】findfaultwith找事，找岔子。考点：考查名词8.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add参考答案：C9.AsfarasIamconcerned,Jimisavery________boy—ifhepromisestohelpus,he’lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.stubborn参考答案：C【考点】考察形容词词义辨析A独立的；B自信的；C值得信赖的；D固执的；句意：据我所知，Jim是一个非常值得信赖的男孩，如果他答应帮助我们，他会做到的。根据ifhepromisestohelpus,he’lldoit.可知他说到做到，是值得信赖的。故C正确。10.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A略11.It’sveryhothere.Whynot_______yourcoat?A.haveon

B.takeoff

C.putoff

D.puton参考答案：B12.EverytimeIwenttovisitMountTai,it__mewithitsnaturebeauty.

A.impresses

B.confirms

C.provides

D.expresses参考答案：A略13.By2020,Chinese______tothelistoflanguagesinIreland’snationalexams.Aisadded

B,willbeadded

Chasbeenadded

D.willadd参考答案：B14.--Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.--_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.

Noproblem.It’llbeOK.C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook参考答案：D15.Onlyaftertheelection,canthepresidenteventually____.

A.comeintobeing

B.comeup.

C.comedown

D.cometopower参考答案：D16.Wasitin1969______theAmericanastronautsucceeded______landingonthemoon?

A.when;on

B.that;on

C.when;in

D.that;in参考答案：D略17.Youwon’tbe______bythehosttotheweddingunlessyouareagoodfriendofhis.A.advised

B.attended

C.invited

D.impressed参考答案：C18.Pleasedomeafavor---________myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.invite

参考答案：D19.Hisdisease_____heavypressurefromhardworkaswellasthelackofnutrition,whicheventually_____hisdeathatanearlyage.

A.resultedin;resultedfrom

B.resultedfrom;resultedin

C.ledto;resultedfrom

D.wasintroducedfrom;ledto参考答案：B二、完型填空20.ShowyourselfOnthecourseoflife,thefirststepoftheleadislikelytomeanthefinalvictory,sothesuccessandfailure,or

36

andlossofyourlifemayliein

37

youdaretoshowyourselfornot.Asastudent,Iwasmost

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toanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheprofessoraskedaquestion,Ialways

39

myhead,forfearthattheprofessorsawme.Inaforeignlanguageclass,anexpertfromtheCommercialBankdeliveredalecture.Thespeakeralwayswanted

40

tobeincommunicationwithhim,soheaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedEconomics,butnoone

41

.Theexpertsaidwithasmile,“Letmetellyoua(n)

42

first.”“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,thereareoftenlecturesdeliveredinthe

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.Eachtime,theyinviteanexpertfromWallStreetoratransnationalcompanytomakeaspeech.”“Beforethebeginningofeverylecture,Ifounda(n)

44

phenomenon(现象).Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfoldedinhalf,wrotetheir45

withthemosteye-catchingcolor1,andthenplaceditontheseat.

46

,whenthespeakerneededtheresponse,hecouldseeandcallalistener’sname

47

.”“Icouldn’t

48

whytheydidthat,soIaskedthestudentinfrontofme.Hetoldmewithasmile,‘thespeakersarealltop-rankingpeople,who

49

chances.Whenyouransweristohis50

orsurprise,itisverypossiblethathewillgiveyoumore

51

.Thisisaverysimplereason.’“Thefactwasalsolikethat.Ireallysawafewstudentsaroundmewentto52

inthefirstclasscompany

53

theirexcellentinsights(洞察力).Thishadagreatinfluenceonme.Thechancewillnotfindyou

54

.Youmustshowyourselfconstantlyto

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others’attentionforyoutofindachanceonthecards.36.A.finding B.gain C.beat D.defeat37.A.whether B.what C.that D.how 38.A.afraid B.ready C.excited D.proud 39.A.raised B.lowered C.shook D.nodded40.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.noone41.A.admitted

B.agreed C.reported

D.replied42.A.story

B.fact

C.truth

D.idea43.A.company

B.university C.hospital D.business44.A.interesting

B.tense C.attractive D.dull45.A.addresses B.names C.numbers D.cards46.A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Thus47.A.rapidly

B.loudly C.firstly D.directly48.A.makefor

B.makeup C.makeout D.makesense49.A.present B.mean C.multiply D.add50.A.disappointment B.satisfaction C.amusement D.astonishment51.A.chances

B.questions C.responses D.jobs52.A.approve B.employ C.manage D.work53.A.inspiteof B.asidefrom

C.becauseof

D.asto54.A.themselves B.himself

C.yourself D.itself55.A.pay

B.focus C.draw

D.fix参考答案：36-40.BAABC

41-45.DABAB

46-50.DDCBB

51-55.ADCDC39.B考查上下文串联。根据横线后句forfearthattheprofessorsawme.害怕教授看见我。说明我们不敢在课堂上回答问题。于是我总是低着头。故B正确。40.C考查代词。一位来自商业银行的专家给我们做一个演讲，他需要一个人和他交流，但是没有人愿意。所以使用不定代词someone表示泛指“一个人”。故C项正确。41.D考查上下文串联。根据前句heaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedEconomics可知他询问有多少学生学习经济学，但是没有人回复他。故D正确。42.A考查上下文串联。根据文章四、五、六段内容可知这位专家向大家讲述了一个故事，用这个故事鼓励大家勇于展示自己。故A正确。43.B考查上下文串联。就前句WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy我来到美国是学习的，那么自然是在学校里听演讲。ACD三项与tostudy无关。故B正确。44.A考查形容词辨析。形容词interesting有趣的；tense紧张的；attractive有吸引力的；dull乏味的；在美国大学的每次演讲之前，我都发现了一个有趣的现象，学生都喜欢把自己的问题折叠好，写上名字，放在座位上，让老师能够看见之间的名字，然后需要回应的时候，老师可以直接叫出名字。故A项正确。45.B考查上下文串联。根据47空hecouldseeandcallalistener’sname

47

.老师可以叫出名字来，说明学生把自己的名字写在了纸上。故B项正确。46.D考查上下文串联。学生把自己的名字写在折叠好的纸上的目的是为了让老师看见自己的名字，在需要回应的时候，直接看着名字叫学生回答。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用副词“thus结果”引导上下文。故这些教授都是顶尖的专家，他们就意味着机会，如果你的答案让他很满意，也许你就会有预料不到的机会。故B正确。50.B考查上下文串联。根据后句itisverypossiblethathewillgiveyoumore

51

.可知如果你的答案能够让他满意，那么很可能他就会给你很好的发展机会。故B项正确。51.A考查名词辨析。名词chance机会；question问题；response回应；job工作；如果你的答案让这些顶尖fixattention集中注意力；为了未来获得成功，我们需要吸引别人的注意力来关注我们自己。故C正确。【名师点睛】利用跳读法解题：一般而言，完形填空要填的20空中总有一些空是相对简单的。

对于这类空格考生可以先将其确定下来，之后再逐个去突破其他空。跳过那些不太容易得出答案的题。切忌做题时循规蹈矩地一个顺着一个地去完成。如：

“Visitors!”

repeated

Josh,

wide-awake

at

once.

He___1___

up

and

looked

around.

A

short

distance

away,

a

group

of___2___

stood

quietly

watching

us.

One

of

them

___3___

walking

toward

us.

We

both

jumped

to

our

___4___

not

knowing

what

to

expect.

1.

A.

sat

B.

stayed

C.

thought

D.

put

2.

A.

pilots

B.

natives

C.

editors

D.

assistants

3.

A.

avoided

B.

delayed

C.

began

D.

desired

4.

A.

boat

B.

car

C.

horses

D.

feet

【解析】在通读全文的第一遍中，我们可以很容易地将第四空填出来，这是固定搭配jump

to

one’s

feet

(跳起来)；由此也可推出第三空的答案，因为有人开始向“我们”走了过来，所以“我们”才跳了起来；再根据第一空前面的wide-awake可知，此处指的应该是“我和Josh完全清醒，坐起来，环顾四周”，所以第一空的答案为A；最后，根据句首Visitors可推知第二空的答案为B。

21.

Ayoungmanhadatrafficaccidentandgothisarmsremoved.Hehadto

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hisbrother,whostayedwithhimforyears.Exceptfor

12

withhistoes,themancoulddonothingelse.However,onedayhisbrother

13

withhimandwentaway,

14

him

heartbrokenandatalosswhattodo.

15

,anaccidentbefell(降临)agirl.Onenightthestoveinherkitchenwasoverturned,resultinginafirewhichtookher

16

away.Having

17

hersister’soffertohelpher,shedeterminedtobe

18

.Shetried

19

andsoonlearnedtobeself-reliant.“Thoughmywingsarebroken,my

20

canstillfly,”shewroteinherdiary.Oneday,theyoungmanandthegirlwereboth

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toaTVtalk-showprogram.Themantoldthehostessabouthis

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future,whilethegirlwasfullofenthusiasm(热情)forlife.Theywereboth

23

towritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboy:My

24

armsaremyarms.Thegirl:Brokenwings,flyinghearts.Theyhadboth

25

thesamesufferings,buttheirdifferent

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determinedthenatureoftheirlives.Unexpecteddisasterscanhappenatanytime.Howyou

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thedisasteristhetruetestofyourcharacter.Ifyouchoosetocomplainorescape,difficultieswill

28

whereveryougo.However,ifyouchoosetobe

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,difficultieswillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnew

30

willarise.11.A.lookafter B.believein C.bringup D.relyon12.A.walking B.writing C.exercising D.playing13.A.argued B.shared C.communicated D.discussed14.A.leave B.left C.toleave D.leaving15.A.Suddenly B.Unexpectedly C.Similarly D.Actually16.A.feet B.hands C.happiness D.goals17.A.appreciated B.enjoyed C.ignored D.refused18.A.confident B.free C.independent D.honest19.A.hard B.effortlessly C.easily D.directly20.A.freedom B.luck C.idea D.heart21.A.invited B.called C.allowed D.sent22.A.uncertain B.great C.successful D.unbelievable23.A.commanded B.ordered C.asked D.persuaded24.A.sister’s B.brother’s C.friend’s D.teacher’s25.A.madeuseof B.gonethrough C.joinedin D.setdown26.A.results B.actions C.attitudes D.experiences27.A.dealwith B.getalong C.comeup D.turnto28.A.leave B.change C.follow D.carry29.A.calm B.careful C.understanding D.strong30.A.challenges B.hopes C.situations D.rewards参考答案：11-15DBADC 16-20BDCAD

21-25AACBB 26-30CACDB三、阅读理解22.Beingthirteenhascertainproblemsthatonlyanotherthirteen-year-oldwouldunderstand.Thebiggest,Ithink,islearningtogetalongwellwithadults.Ihavefoundthatwhendealingwithgrown-ups,itiswisetoremembertwothings.

1．Alwaysuseyourhead2．Neveruseyourhead

Forinstance,onedayjustbeforesupper,mymothersentmetothestoreforaloafofwhole-wheatbread.Theydidn’thaveany.WhenItoldmymother,shesaid,“Well,whatkinddidyouget?”ItoldherIdidn’tgetany.ShelookedasifIhadjustannouncedthatIwasleavinghomeforgood.“Forgoodness’sake!”Shesaid,“Iftheyhadn’thadwhole-wheat,youshouldhavegotsomethingelse!Whydon’tyouuseyourhead?”

Notlongafterthat,shesentmetothestoreforredoilcloth.Theydidn’thaveany,soIboughtsevenyardsofpurple.Ithoughtitwaspretty.Motherdidn’t.Shesaid,“Whoeverheardofpurpleoilclothinaredkitchen?”ItoldherIwasonlytryingtousemyhead.Shesaid.“Well,don’t!Andinthefuture,ifyoucan’tgetwhatIsendyoufor,don’tgetanything.”

SeewhatImean?

Thereareotherthingsthatseemalittlestrange,too.Ifmyfathergoesoutfortheevening,hetellsmeto“lookafter”mymotherandsister.Butifthefamilygoesout,andIwanttostayhome,myfatherwon’tletme.Hedoesn’tfeelcomfortableifIamhomealone.ThatmeansIamoldenoughto“lookafter”mymotherandsisterbutnotoldenoughto“lookafter”myself.

Anotherproblemiswhattodowhenyoutripoverthecatandlandwithyourheadintherefrigerator,causingalargelump(肿块)toappearjustovertherighteyebrow.Inthatcase,yourfathercouldfeelfreetosaywithafewchoicewords.Yoursistercouldshed(流出)enoughtearstodampenthewholeroom.Yourmothercould,andprobablywould,doboth.Butyou?Youarethirteenandcan’tdoanything!Youaretooyoungtocurse(咒骂),and“bigboys”don’tcry.Soyoujuststandtherelookingmorestupidthanusual.ButinspiteofallthisIstillthinkthirteenisawonderfulage!61．Themainideaofthepassageisthat____.

A．youngchildrenareboringB．beingthirteenmeanstoomanyresponsibilitiesC．athirteen-year-oldboyisthesunofthefamilyD．thirteen-year-oldboyshavespecialproblems62．Theauthorsaysthebiggestproblemis____.

A．learninghowtouseone’shead

B．takingonresponsibilitiesC．showingyoucanbedependedon

D．learninghowtogetalongwithgrown-ups63．Theauthorthinksthathisfathershouldallowhimto____.

A．goshoppingbyhimself

B．stayathomealoneC．lookafterthefamily

D．usehishead64．Theauthorcomplains(抱怨)thatthereisnoacceptablewayforathirteen-year-oldboyto____.A．preventhissisterfromcrying

B．actwhenheisinthekitchenC．preventhimselftrippingoverthecat

D．behavewhenhehurtshimself65．Theauthorbelievesbeingaboyofthirteenis____.

A.frustrating

B.painful

C.delightful

D.tiring参考答案：61—65DDBDC略23.Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules…planningyournextmove...actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination（协调）neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincan