湖北高考英语试题及答案

绝密☆启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18答案：B1.WhatdoesTomplantodonextweek?A.Tomakearobot.B.ToenteracompetitionC.Tosurprisethewoman.2.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthemancometotheplace?A.Bycar.B.OnfootC.Bytrain.9.Whyisthemanhere？A.Tohaveaninterview.B.Todiscusstrafficproblem.C.Tosharehisworkexperience.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InabankB.OnalakeC.Atahotel.11.WhydoesDavid’sfatherwanttospendChristmasinthecountryside?A.Hecanenjoythelakeview.B.Hecanbefreedfromhousework.C.Hecanhavesomepeaceandquiet.12.WhyisDavidunhappy?A.Hecan’tattendtheparty.B.Heisn’tallowedtoskate.C.Hehastocookforhisparents.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesStevendescribehismusic?A.It’shardrock.B.It’sfolkmusicC.It’smodernpop.14.WhydoesStevenloveAustralianaudiences?A.Theyneverthrowthingsathim.B.Theybuymoreofhisrecords.C.Theyaremorefriendly.15.What’sSteven’sattitudetowardspeopledownloadinghismusic?A.Hedoesn’tmindB.Hefeelsupset.C.Heispuzzled.16.WhatadvicedoesStevengivetosongwriters?A.Listentomoremusic.B.Sticktotheirownstyle.C.MakeuseoftheInternet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichcanbestdescribeatensionheadache?A.Itoccursrepeatedly.B.Itlastsoveramonth.C.Itcausesseverepain.18.Whichisasymptomoftensionheadaches?A.Lossofconsciousness.B.Increasedbloodpressure.C.Apainatthebackthehead.19.Whichisthecauseofreboundheadaches?A.Stressfulevents.B.TensioninthemusclesC.Toomuchuseofpainmedicine.20.Whyisaheadachediaryhelpfulforthetreatment?A.Ithelpsonefindthecauseofhisheadaches.B.Itremindsonetotakemedicineontime.C.Ithelpsremoveconstantpain.听力答案：BABCCBBAACCAACABACCA第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values答案：A21.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis________andhadabadfall. A.balance B.chance C.memoryD.placeLoeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat’sontheirplate.Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.”Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs(香草)”andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood.Loenoted,there’samomentwhenit’sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar.”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat’sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe’seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture.”Shesaid,“thatifwedon’ttakecareoftheearth,ononewill.”55.Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”(Paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto“___________”A.recipeB.substituteC.RequirementD.Challenge56.WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?A.TheyareuseddailyB.TheyareeasytogrowC.TheycangrowverytallD.Theycanbeeatenuncooked57.AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?A.ItcanpreservetheirbestflavorB.Itcanpromoteheronlinesales.C.Itcanbetterhercookingskills.D.Itcanimprovetheirnutrition.58.Whatisthe“thebiggerpicture”(Para.6)thatLoewishesherchildrentounderstand?A.Theknowledgeaboutgoodfood.B.Thewaytoliveagrow-our-ownlifeC.ThejoyofgettingintouchwithfoodsD.Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth.CHilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofisland.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforest.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople,Hilversumisallabouttextile(纺织)andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sleepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamis1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuiltthemselveslargevilla(别墅)inthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1930s.Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHilversum.Mostradiostationssettledinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediapartoftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisionstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.Intheearly1900s,modernarchitectsW.M.DudokandJ.DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.Thesemodernarchitecturalmasterpieces(杰作)aresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuscumDudokaloneshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversumandapproximately75buildingsstillbearhisuniquecharacteristics.Hismasterpiece,Hilversumtowerhallwasbuiltin1928-1931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombinationof“blocks”.Actually,onemaystarthisjourneyofmodernarchitecturebywalkingofbikingtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.59.HilversumisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat_______.A.ithasalargepopulationB.itiscutofffrombigcitiesC.ithasmanybeautifulgardensD.itisinahillyareawithsandysoil60.WhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversum?A.BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdam.B.Helpingitstextileindustrytodevelop.C.Constructinglargevillasforthepoor.D.Assistingitsagriculturalindustry.61.ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentof______.A.aradiofactoryB.themediacapitalC.aradiostationD.aTVstation62.WhatisknownaboutW.M.Dudok’sHilversumTownHall?A.Itconsistsofapproximately75buildings.B.itlookslikeanopenairmuseuminthecity.C.Itisaclassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooks.D.Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversum.DTheoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballet(芭蕾)dancer.“I’maninsideguy,”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it’sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale(呼吸)hasatendencytoformaninvisible(隐形的)cloudaroundyourhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflightsdescribeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat.“Yourinnerearthinksyou’refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying-that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.”Withinacoupleofdays—trulyterribledaysforsome-astronauts’brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,astronautslosebonemass.That’swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy.NASAisworriedabouttwothings:recoverytimeonceastronautsreturnhome,and,moreimportantly,howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearound-triptoMars.63.Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace?A.Decidingonapropersleepposition.B.Choosingacomfortablesleepingbag.C.Seekingawaytofallasleepquickly.D.Findingarighttimetogotosleep.64.Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhen______.A.theycirclearoundontheirbikesB.theyusemicrocomputerswithoutastopC.theyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtimeD.theywatchamoviewhilepedaling65.Someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecause_______.A.theirsensesstopworkingB.theyhavetostandupstraightC.theyfloatoutoftheirseatsunexpectedlyD.theirbrainsreceivecontradictorymessages66.OneofNASA’smajorconcernsaboutastronautsis______.A.howmuchexercisetheydoonthestationB.howtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspaceC.whethertheycanrecoverafterreturninghomeD.whethertheyareabletogobacktothestationESciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curedisease,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation(诱惑)todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal,TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresitthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines(学科).Consideringthis,youmightexpectthebooktobeadryrecitationoffacts.ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunorthodox(非常规的),andperhapsunfortunate,way.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopment,andastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.Onthewhole,Brooks’storyisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks’sattempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.Theauthormentionsthefunctionsofscienceatthebeginningofthepassageto_________.illustratewheresciencecanbeapplied.demonstratethevalueofBrooks’snewbook.remindthereadersoftheimportanceofscience.explainwhymanywritersusescienceintheirworksAccordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook?itsstrongbasis.itsconvincingpoints.itsclearwritingitsmemorablecharactersWhatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardsthebook?A,contradictoryB.SupportiveC.CautiousD.CriticalWhatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?ProblemswiththebookBrooks’slifeexperienceDeathofthecharactersBrooks’stranslationskills.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：______wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。答案：Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelightedIfshehadbeenawarethatthemushroomswerepoisonous,shethemfordinner.(pick)要是她知道这些蘑菇有毒，她就不会采来做晚饭了。thebeefbeingcookedonthestove,themotherpicturedthewholefamilyhavingmealstogether.(look)看着炉子上炖着的牛肉，妈妈想象着一家人在一起吃饭的画面.Thedirector，adorm-roomintheFilmAcademy,hasalreadymadefourfilms.(share)这位导演已经执导了四部影片，在电影学院求学时杰克（Jack）与他同住一间寝室。Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclass“Goodmorning,children.”(come)在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音:“孩子们，早上好.”willnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.(say)无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Wemustactasquicklyaspossiblenow.Justtellusthetaskornot.(undertake)现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheproject_______bythestudentsindependently.(finish)教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。thattheyfoundthelonglostswordoftheMingDynasty.(be)就是在这个湖里，他们发现了失踪已久的明代宝剑。_______________toonlyafewpeoplehere,hisreputationabroadisverygreat.（know）虽然这里只有几个人知道他，但他在国外的名气却很大。Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocurebecausetheyarelikely_______ataveryyoungage.(form)许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。第二节：短文写作（共1题，满分30分）请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英文写一篇短文。Questioningisabridgetolearning.Whenyoubegintodoubtsomethingandsearchforananswer,youwilllearn.注意：①无须写标题；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一