人教版（2023）选择性必修 第三册 Unit 5 Poems Reading and Thinking课件（25张PPT）

第第页人教版（2023）选择性必修第三册Unit5PoemsReadingandThinking课件（25张PPT）(共25张PPT)

人教版（2023）选择性必修三

Unit5Poems

ReadingandThinking

AppreciatedifferentformsofEnglishpoems

Learningobjectives

Bytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:

1.readabriefintroductiononsomesimpleformsofEnglishpoems;

2.graspthestructureofthisexpositorywriting;

3.learnhowtocomprehendpoetry;

4.sortoutandsummarizetheinformationofdifferenttypesofpoems,

suchastheircharacteristics,topicsandpoeticdevicesthroughscanning;

5.appreciatedifferentformsofEnglishpoems.

单元开篇页引用了米国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗作《未选择的路》（TheRoadNotTaken）。这是一首著名的哲理抒情诗，诗人借用了林中岔道这一意象，来阐释如何选择人生道路。呈现这样的画面和诗句，既为了让学生更好地理解诗句的内容，又为了启发他们思考自己的人生选择和未来的道路。

Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—

Itooktheonelesstravelledby,

Andthathasmadeallthedifference.

—RobertFrost

一片森林里分出两条路——而我选了人迹更少的一条，从此决定了我一生的道路。

——罗伯特·弗罗斯特

THEROADNOTTAKEN

Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood

AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth

Andbeonetraveler,longIstood

AndlookeddownoneasfarasIcould

Towhereitbentintheundergrowth;

Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,

Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim,

Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear;

Thoughasforthatthepassingthere

Hadwornthemreallyaboutthesame,

Andboththatmorningequallylay

Inleavesnostephadtroddenblack.

Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!

Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,

IdoubtedifIshouldevercomeback.

Ishallbetellingthiswithasigh

Somewhereagesandageshence:

Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—

Itooktheonelesstraveledby,

Andthathasmadeallthedifference.

RobertFrost

Lead-in

Lookanddiscuss.

DoyouunderstandthepoemlinesinthephotoCanyouuseyourownwordstoexplainthem

Ithinkthewordsinthephotodonotmeananactualroadinawood,butmeanachoiceinthepoet’slife.Hemadeachoicethatmostpeopledon’t,andhefeltthatitwastherightdecision.

SuggestedAnswer

Lookanddiscuss.

Whenyouthinkofthewords“poem”or“poetry”,whatcomestomind

Poem

rhyme

韵脚

line

诗行

rhythm

韵律

famous

poets

famous

poems

imagery

意象

...

vivid

language

Lookanddiscuss.

Whatispoem/poetry

Poemisanartofunitingpleasurewithtruthbycallingimaginationtothehelpofreason.

——SamuelJohnson

Poetryisthespontaneousoverflow(自然流露)ofpowerfulfeelings:ittakesitsoriginfromemotionrecollectedintranquility(平静).

——Wordsworth

Youropinion:...

Comparedtootherformsofliterature,poetrytendstobeshorterthoughapoemcanbeverylong.Wordsareuseddifferently,notinsentencesandparagraphslikeinnovels,butlinesandstanzas.Oftengrammarandpunctuationareignoredoruseddifferently.Poetryismoreemotional,andthepossibilitiesaremuchmoreopenthaninprose.

Twinkletwinklelittlestar

HowIwonderwhatyouare,

Upabovetheworldsohigh

Likeadiamondinthesky.

Beforeyouread,discussthequestionswithyourpartner.

Lookatthefollowingnurseryrhyme(童谣).Comparedwithotherformsofliteraturesuchasthenovel,drama,andtheshortstory,whatarethecharacteristicsofpoetry

Pre-reading

SuggestedAnswer

Ithinkpeoplewritepoetrytoexpressdeepthoughtsandemotionsinaconcisewaythatcanbemoredirectlycommunicatedwithanotherperson,thereader.

Beforeyouread,discussthequestionswithyourpartner.

Lookatthefollowinglinesofpoem.Thinkaboutwhypeoplewritepoems.

SuggestedAnswer

Whenyouareold

Whenyouareoldandgrayandfullofsleep,

Andnoddingbythefire,takedownthisbook,

Andslowlyread,anddreamofthesoftlook

Youreyeshadonce,andoftheirshadowsdeep;

——WilliamButlerYeats

Prediction

Whatdoyouexpecttolearnfromthereadingpassage

Skimthetextandanalyzeitsstructure.

Howdoestheauthororganizethistext

While-reading

Para.1:theintroduction

Paras.2-6:

Para.7:theconclusion

AFEWSIMPLEFORMSOFENGLISHPOEMS

formsofpoem

Thereasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry

nurseryrhymes

listpoems

cinquain

haiku

Tangpoetry

Encouragepeopletotrytocomposepoetry

Learnareadingstrategy.

Howdoyoucomprehendpoetry

Poetrycomprehension

Poemspaintpictureswithwordsthroughtheuseoffiguresofspeechandmetaphors,sotounderstandapoemfully,youhavetoimagineinyourmindthepicturethepoemispainting.Further,thesounds,rhythm,andrhymesinapoemgiveitamusicalquality.Poemsoftenhavetobereadaloud,andwithfeeling,tobereallyunderstoodandenjoyed.

Somepeoplewritepoetrytotellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereader’smind.Otherswritepoetrytoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyandsorrow.

Economicaluseofwords;descriptiveandvividlanguage;integratedimagery;literarydevices,e.g.simile,metaphor;arrangementofwordsandlines;rhyme;rhythm.

Readthefirstparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions.

Whypeoplecomposepoetry

Whatarethecharacteristicsofpoetry

SuggestedAnswers

Readthesecondparagraphandlearnnurseryrhyme.

Typeofpoem

Topic

Characteristics

Devices

nurseryrhyme

lovebetweenfatherandbaby

concretebutcreativelanguage

rhymes

repetition

Readthethirdparagraphandlearnlistpoem.

Typeofpoem

Topic

Characteristics

Devices

listpoem

B:nature

C:life

listsofthings,people,ideasordescriptionsofaparticulartheme

flexiblelinelength

repeatedphrasesforpatternsandrhythm

B:repetition,

C:repetition,

rhymes

rhymes

Readthefourthparagraphandlearncinquain.

Typeofpoem

Topic

Characteristics

Devices

cinquain

brother

simpleform

fivelines

strongpictureormood

Readthefifthparagraphandlearnhaiku.

Typeofpoem

Topic

Characteristics

Devices

haiku

nature

17syllables

threelinescontaining5,7,and5syllablesrespectively

clearpictureandspecialfeeling

ReadthesixthparagraphandlearnTangpoem.

Typeofpoem

Topic

Characteristics

Tangpoem

waiting

structured

Discussthefollowingquestions.

WhichpoemdoyoulikebestWhy

Doeseachofthepoemswe’vereadpaintapictureinyourmindWhichpoemdoesWhatisthepicture

Post-reading

WordsandExpressions

Anothersimpleformofpoemthatamateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,which

ismadeupoffivelines.(P51)

（对于）业余诗人（而言）容易创作的另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五

个诗行构成。

bemadeupof由……组成（构成）

用法详解

bemadeupof其主语为表示整体的人或事物，即整体由部分组成。其主动形式makeup意为“组成，构成”，其主语为表示部分的人或事物，即部分构成整体。

例句

Thecommitteeismadeupofrepresentativesfromeveryprovince.

该职员会由来自每个省的代表组成。

Threedoctorsandsevennursesmakeupthemedicalteamnow.

这支医疗队现在由三名医生和七名护士组成。

1

拓展

makeuseof利用makeit获得成功；渡过难关

makeup化妆；编造makeupfor弥补，补偿

makesense有意义，讲得通makeupone’smind下定决心

makethemostof充分利用，尽情享受makeout辨认清楚；理解，明白（事理）

例句

Ialwaysfoundithardtomakeoutwhatthemathteachertaughtinclass,andIdidn’tmakeupmymindtomakeachangetomakeuseofmyleisuretimetomakeupforituntilIgotan“F”.

我总是觉得课堂上听懂数学老师教的内容很难，直到得了一个“F”，我才下定

决心要作出改变，利用空闲时间去弥补。

...,whichshowsamomentinthelifeofadelicatebutterfly.(P51)

……，展示了一只娇弱的蝴蝶生命中的一刻。

delicate/'delk