人教版新七年级英语下册知识点归纳

精品教育精品教育精品教育精品教育--可编辑---可编辑---可编辑-人教版新目标七年级英语下册知识点归纳Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?重点短语:1.playchess下国际象棋3.speakEnglish说英语5.talkto跟…说7.playthepiano弹钢琴9.makefriends结交朋友11.tellstories讲故事2.playtheguitar弹吉他4.Englishclub英语俱乐部6.playtheviolin拉小提琴8.playthedrums敲鼓10.dokungfu会（中国）功夫12.playgames做游戏13,ontheweekends（在）周末15.begoodat擅长做某事14.wanttodosth.想要去做某事16.English-speakingcountries讲英语的国家重点句型：--Canyoudraw?t.--Yes,Ican./No,Icant.--Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?--Iwanttojointhechessclub.--YoucanjointheEnglishclub.--Soundsgood.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.语法集萃：play+棋类/球类下棋，打球playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事begoodwithsb.善于与某人相处needsb.Todosth.需要某人做某事can+动词原形能/会做某事alittle+不可数名词一点儿……jointhe••加入…俱乐部liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事want想要wantsth.想要某物wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事wantsb.nottodosth.想要某人不做某事speak讲某种语言say所说的具体内容tell（多接双宾语或复合宾语）tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事，tellstories讲故事talk表示与他人的交流方式

写作练习：依据本单元所学，学会用所学情态动词写一篇介绍自己能力及爱好的文章。MynameisSally.IamfromChina.IwantapenpalinAustralia.Iam14yearsold.Ihavenobrothersorsistersinmyfamily.MYfavoritesubjectinschoolisscienee,becauseIthinkitinteresting.Ilikeplayingthepianoandplayingbasketballonweekends.Howaboutyou?Canyouwriteandtellmesomethingaboutyourself?Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?重点短语：whattime几点3.getup重点短语：whattime几点3.getup起床5.brushteeth刷牙7.dohomework做家庭作业9.gohome回家getdressed穿上衣服13.either…o要么…要么…15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening17.lotsof许多，大量19.atnight在晚上21.healthylife健康生活2.gotoschool去上学4.takeashower洗淋浴6.getto到达8.gotowork去上班10.eatbreakfast吃早饭12.gethome到家14.gotobed上床睡觉在上午/下午/晚上18.radiostation广播电台20.belatefor迟到22.afterthat那之后16.takeawalk散步重点句型：--Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?--Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.That'safuninyeforbreakfast.--Whendostudentsuasuallyeatdinner?--Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..Sheknowsit'snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.Hereareyourclothes.语法集萃：at+具体时间点在几点（几分）eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭thirty\halfpast+基数词点半fifteen\aquarterto+基数词差一刻到点from…to•从到needtodosth需要做某事oneof…,manyof…,someof…，mostof…8.interesting修饰物（作表语和作定语）interested修饰人（只作表语）never从不

hardlyever几乎不job修饰可数名词，职业work修饰不可数名词，也可作动词，工作man—menwoman--women写作练习：谈论日常作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattaelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?2.takethesubway乘地铁2.takethesubway乘地铁4.howfar多远6.everyday每天8.bybike骑自行车10.thinkof认为12.haveto不得不gettoschool到达学校rideabike骑自行车fromhometoschool从家至U学校ridethebus乘公共汽车busstop公共汽车站between…anc在…和…之间13.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩（必须放于名词之前）playwith和•…玩15.cometrue实现重点句型：--Howdoyougettoschool?--Iridemybike.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.语法集萃：take…to…=goto乘-b去•…Howdo/does（sb）getto…?…是怎样到…的？Howfarisitfrom…从…到•“？有多远？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。Howlongdoesittake…花费多长时间？6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….Thanksfor+n./v.ing感谢你（做）某事。cost的主语通常是事或物（包括形式主语it）,不能是人；pay的主语只能是人；spend的主语也只能是人；take的主语可以是事或物（包括形式主语it），也可以是人。cost的宾语通常是钱；pay的宾语只能是钱；take的宾语通常是时间；而spend的宾语则

可以是时间、钱或精力。everyday形容词：每天的,日常的,平常的,平凡的everyday通常做"每天”解作状语时，省掉介词(in),表示频率。写作练习：主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语：表明自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.sakindofFirst,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.Itsportanditmakesmestudybetter.sakindofSoinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Don'teatinclass.重点短语：ontime准时，按时inclass在课上haveto不得不7.goout外出9.makebreakfast做早饭benoisy吵闹playwithsb.和某人一起玩havefun玩得高兴listento听belatefor做迟到bequiet安静dothedishes清洗餐具make(one's)4be床keepone'shairs留短发playthepiano弹钢琴makerules制订规则重点句型：Don'tarrivelateforclassk课不要迟到。Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则！Don'tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。语法集萃：Don't+动词原形+其他，不要做某事。helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事toomany+可数名词复数太多的practicedoingsth.练习做某事bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictinsth.对某事要要求严格leavesthsp.把某物忘在某地keep+宾语+形容词使保持某种状态learntodosth.学会做某事havetodosth.不得不做某事bring—般有"把。。带过来，拿过来”的意思如bringyourcoathere把它带过来这里，拿过来这里。take是"把。。带走，带离这里”的意思takeawayyourcoat把你的大衣带走，带离开这里。must表示主观，haveto表示客观。Wemusthelpeachother.Mysisterisill,mymotherhastolookafterher.too,aswell和also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和aswell多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。女口：Hewenttheretoo.Hedidn'tgothereeither.Ilikeyouaswell.Ialsowentthere.写作练习：请以书信的形式给你好友介绍你的学校规则。DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan'tarrivelateforclass.Wecan'ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan'teatordrinkinclass,andwecalistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?重点短语：kindof有几分，有点儿2.befrom/comefrom来自于SouthAfrica南非4.allday整天foralongtime很长时间6.getlost迷路placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方cutdown砍倒9.bein(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中twelveyearsold十二岁11.oneof中之一cutdown砍倒重点句型：—Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？—Becausethey'rekindofinterestiBg为它们有点儿有趣。—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？—Becauseth^'reverycute.因为它们非常可爱。精品教育精品教育精品教育精品教育--可编辑---可编辑-—Whydon'tyouliketigers?尔为什么不喜欢老虎？—Becausethey'rereallys因为它们真的吓人。—Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪里？—They'refromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。Isn'tshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗？语法集萃：—Why…?为什么?—Because••因为letsb.dosth.让某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事oneof+名词复数……中之一helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事befriendlytosb.对某人友好写作练习：用尔学过的单词、短语及句子描述一种尔喜欢的动物。TheAnimalILikesknowherTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?LetsknowherManypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesneatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackandwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?Unit6重点短语：Unit6重点短语：watchTV看电视talkonthephone通过电话交谈5.usethecomputer使用电脑washthedishes洗餐具9.doone'shomewor做某人的家庭作业makedinner做晚饭13.studyforatest复习备考15.apictureofone'5某人的l全家福17.TVshow电视节目I'mwatchingTV.readanewspaper看报纸listento听makesoup做汤athome在家gotothemovies看电影onweekends在周末DragonBoatFestival端午节atthepool在水池里重点句型：—Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？—I'mwatchingTV.我在看电视。—What'sshedoing?她在做什么？—She'swashingherclothes她在洗她的衣服。—Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？They'relisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。—Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。—Doyouwanttogothemovies?你想去看电影吗？—Yes,Ido./No,Idon是的'，我想去。/不，我不想去。Soundsgood.听起来很好。语法集萃：—What+be+主语+doing?正在做什么？—主语+be+doingsth.正在做某事。I'dlove/liketodosth我愿意做某事。anyother+可数名词单数其他任何一个wishtodosth.希望做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样？watch,look,see,read辨析go+Ving表示进行这一活动manmen,womanwomensome/any的用法（some用于肯定句和委婉语气，any用于疑问句和否定句）辨析：other,another,theother,theothers,others辨析：aphotoofmine与aphotoofme写作练习：现在是晚上7:00，你的一家都在家，每个人都在做自己的事情，请你用他们都在干些什么。It'sseveno'clockintheevening.Myfamilyareallathome.MysisterKateisdoingherhomework..Myfatherisreadingabook.MymotheriswatchingTV.MygrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandMygrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Mybrotherisplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.IamtalkingonthephonewithmybestfriendBob.Unit7It'sraining!重点短语:notbad不错2.atthepark在公园haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself过得很愉快

4.takeamessage捎个口信4.takeamessage捎个口信6.noproblem没问题8.onvacation在度假10.bythepool在游泳池边12.studyhard努力学习14.everyday每天16.writetosb.给某人写信18.playbasketball打篮球rightnow现在someof当中的一些drinkorangejuice喝橙汁looklike听起来像callsb.给某人打电话rightfor适合takephotos/takeaphoto拍照重点句型：—How'stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天气怎么样？—It'scloudy./It'ssunny./It天气多云aining天气晴朗。/天正下雨。—How'sitgoing?情况怎么样？—Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了！/不错。/糟糕！CanItakeamessageforhim?我给他捎个口信好吗？Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?你就告诉他给我回个电话可以吗？MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。语法集萃：tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事haveagreattime+（in）doingsth.愉快地做某事justrightfordoingsth.做某事正合适辨析：relaxing,relaxed（ed形式与ing形式的形容词的用法）orange的用法：形容词和名词（可数与不可数）有关天气的名词变形容词：rain宀rainy,sunsur等y。iceicy写作练习：谈谈你的家乡的天气。TheWeatherinBeijingHell,everyone!I'mfromBeijing.DoanytotuowknowtheweatherinBeijing?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,it'sveryhot,butitoftenrains.Weofgoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,it'sverycold,andsometimesit'snowyandwindy.Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?重点短语：postoffice邮局payphone付费电话5.begoodat=dowellin擅长nearhere附近policestation警察局goshopping去购物onCenterStreet在中央大街acrossfrom在对面精品教育精品教育精品教育精品教育--可编辑---可编辑-9.nextto挨着，靠近10.between…an在禾口之间11.infrontof在前面11.infrontof在前面13.farfrom离……远goalong/along沿着……走turnright/left向右/左转16.befree免费（有空）onthe（或one's）right/left在（某人的）右边/左边inlife一生中atthefirstcrossing21.haveto不得不在第一个十字路口18.inmyneighborhood在我的街区19.looklike看起来像重点句型：—Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？—Yes,thereis.It'sonBridge的，e有。它在桥街上。—Oh…where'sthehote噢旅馆在哪里？—It'sbehindthepostoffice.它在邮局后面。GoalonglongStreetandit's沿着长e街走，它在右边。Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。语法集萃：Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转spend+时间/金钱+onsth.花费时间/金钱在某事上spend+时间/+金钱(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事Therebe句型6.辨析：across,cross与crossing7.辨析：across,through,over与pass8.辨析：infrontof与inthefrontof9.辨析：pay,spend,cost与take10.介词及介词短语写作练习：你的笔友Jack要来你的学校，但他不知道去你们学校的路线。请你给他发一封邮件，告诉他从旅馆到你们学校的路线。DearJack,Welcometoourschool!Letmetellyouhowtogethere.ThehotelisontheCenterStreet.Godownthestreetandthenturnleft.GothroughLongStreet.WhenyoucometoBridgeStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseeourschool.It'sonyourright,acrossfromthepostoffice.Youwillfindit.重点短语：1.shorthair短发3.curlyhair卷发Unit重点短语：1.shorthair短发3.curlyhair卷发longhair长发straighthair直发(be)ofmediumheight中等个子gotothemovies去看电影looklike看起来像asmallmouth小嘴巴blackhair黑发15.alongface长脸17.intheend最后19firstofall首先21dowellin擅长于…(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材alittle有点儿abignose大鼻子aroundface圆脸bigeyes大眼睛thesameway同样的方式blondehair金黄色的头发20begoodat擅长于…22talkwith/to与交谈UnitUnit10重点短语：wouldlike想要3,beefsoup牛肉汤5,whatsize什么尺寸7,whatkind什么种类9,greentea绿茶aroundtheworld世界各地13,thenumberof的数…量15makeawish许个愿望17,inonego一口气19,cutup切碎重点句型：重点句型：—Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样—He'sreallytall.他真的很高。—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他们留直发还是卷发？—Theyhavecurlyhair.他们留卷发。—Ishetallorshort?他高还是矮？—Heisn'ttallorshort.He'sofmed他不高eight,他中等个子。语法集萃：Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?……看上去什么样？sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子sb,+has+••某人留着……发(头发描述：长短曲直颜色)写作练习：会描写一个人的外貌，以”My”（teacher,mother,friend写一篇以…）为题，描述人的外貌，性格，爱好为主的小短文。I'dlikesomenoodles,takeone'so点菜onebowlof一…碗……asimplyof…的象征small/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗orangejuice橘汁12,birthdaycake生日蛋糕14,anumberof许多…blowout吹灭cometrue实现20puton穿上Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条？I'dlikebeefnoodlepsle,ase,我想要牛肉面。

Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？4.1'dlikeamediumbowl,pleas我想要一个中碗的。--Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一个大碗的吗？--Yes,please.好吧6--Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithus?你想和我们一起去购物吗？--Yes,I'dloveto我想去。Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinoneto,thewishwillcometrue.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。语法集萃：wouldlike+sth.想要某物wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事Whydon'tyou+dosth何不做某事？4Whynotdosth为什么不做某事thenumberof+名词复数的数量（谓语动词用单数）6Anumberof+名词复数许多的（谓语动词用复数）写作练习：以到餐馆点菜为语境，编写一个服务员与顾客的对话。Unit11Unit11重点短语：goforawalk去散步rideahorse骑马talkwith与谈话quitealot相当多learnabout了解growstrawberries种植草莓inthecountryside在乡下atnight在夜晚comeout出来出版19buysbsth给某人买某物buysth.forsb.为某人买某物takea/thetrain乘火车25.not…ata根本不Howwasyourschooltrip?milkacow挤牛奶feedchickens喂小鸡takephotos拍照show…aroun带领参观from…to从………到……pickstrawberries采草莓gofishing去钓鱼alotof许多；大量goonaschooltrip去学校郊游afterthat之后allinall总的来说beinterestedin对……感兴趣重点句型：—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校郊游怎么样？—Itwasgreat!好极了！—Didyougotothezoo?你去动物园了吗？—No,Ididn't.Iwenttoafarm,没有。我去农场了。—Didyouseeanycows?你看见一些牛奶了吗？—Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）—Werethestrawberriesgood?这些草莓是好的吗？

—Yes,theywere.是的，它们是。/No,theyweren不，t它们不是。语法集萃：How+be…?+like?怎么样？toomany+可数名词复数太多的3toomuch+不可数名词太多的……teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎样做某事写作练习：会叙述过去发生的事情，以Myweekend为题写你周末所做的事Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework,andthenIplayedcomputergames.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandmother.Wetalkedforalon