湖北省黄冈市余凉中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市余凉中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillrisk____downontheground.A.knocking

B.toknock

C.beingknocked

D.knocked参考答案：C2.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.A.relief

B.safety

C.defense

D.shelter参考答案：A解析：本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意,relief表示“缓解，减轻，解除”。safety表示“安全，保险”；defense表示“防御，防护”；shelter表示“掩蔽，保护”。3.Thecoffeetastesbetterthan

Ihadinacoffeehousetheotherday.

A．that

B．one

C．it

D．those参考答案：A4.Onevaluabletipforgraduatesisthatfirstimpressionsduringajobinterviewreally

.A.apply

B.function

C.award

D.count参考答案：D5.Thenewshasspreadallovertheworld___________SaddamHusseinwashangedonDecember30,2006.A．whether

B．what

C．that

D．which参考答案：C6._____KoreanwaveissweepingacrossChina,with_____SouthKoreanTVseriesYouWhoCameFromTheStargainingnationwidepopularity. A.The;a

B.A;/

C.A;the

D.The;the参考答案：C7.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t__________asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout参考答案：C略8.Therestaurantprovides

cheapfood

allthecollegestudentscanafford.

A．such;that

B．such;as

C．so;that

D．so;as参考答案：B略9.____youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?

-SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would参考答案：C略10.Soseriously______inthetrafficaccidentthatshewassenttohospitalimmediately.A.shewasinjured

B.wassheinjured

C.didsheinjure

D.shedidinjure参考答案：B11.Iwas__________aboutit.Ithoughtyouwere

responsibleandthat’swhyIscoldedyou.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curious

B.worriedC.particular

D.mistaken参考答案：D考查词义辨析：curious好奇的，worried担心的，particular尤其的，mistaken弄错的，句意是：我弄错了，我原以为你该负责，那是我责怪你的原因。请原谅我。选D。12.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.A.heavy

B.theheaviest

C.heavier

D.theheavier参考答案：C13.——Whydoesheneverpickupthewastepaperontheground?——Maybebecausehethinksit’sbeneathhis_______todoso.A.honesty

B.dignity

C.property

D.liberty参考答案：B14.Thismeans______theBiblewastranslatedintoEnglishcenturiesago,manyHebrewandGreekidiomshavebecomepartoftheEnglishlanguage.A.whatif B.thatsince C.thatwhen D.whatwhile参考答案：B15.Therestare_______tojustsitintheirarmchairsandwatchthesportingeventsinfrontoftheTVs,whichisthemainreason______manyAustraliansareoverweightandunfit.A.contented;that

B.content;because

C.content;why

D.content;that参考答案：C16.Henryhurriedtothelibraryonlytofindanoticeatthegate,saying“No________before12noon”.A.permission

B.admission

C.submission

D.commission参考答案：B略17.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A略18.Accordingtothecompany’srule,one’spaymentis______theworkdone,nottothetimespentdoingit.A.inproportionto B.inadditiontoC.incontrastto D.inregardto参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据公司的规定，一个人的报酬与所做的工作成比例，而不是与所花的时间成比例。A.inproportionto与…成比例；B.inadditionto除之外（还有，也）；C.incontrastto与……形成对照；D.inregardto关于，根据题意，故选A。19.Onhearingthenews,sherushedoutwithouthesitation,

herhandbag

onthesofaand

inthedistance.

A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lying;disappeared

C.leaving;laying;disappeared

D.left;lying;disappearing参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。ABoxFullofKissesThereisnomorepreciouspossessionanyonecouldholdthanlove,andIgotthelessonfrommydaughterTina．IstillrememberwhathappenedthatChristmas．Withthefestival

36

near,wewerebusypreparingthegiftsforeachother．My

37

andIwereundergoingsomefinancialproblems,somoneywasalittle

38

.Thatwas

39

IbecameveryangrywhenIfoundoutthatTina,my5-year-olddaughter,hadusedupourfamily'sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper（包装纸）．Therefore,I

40

her．ThenIbecameevenmoreupsetwhenonChristmasEve,IsawthatTinahadpasted（糊）thegoldpapersoastodecorateashoeboxtoputundertheChristmas41．42

,thenextmorningTina,filledwith

43，broughttheboxtome,smilingandsaid,"Thisisforyou．Mummy!"．Holdingthebox,Iwasrather

44

bymyearlieroverreaction（过度反应）．ButwhenIopenedit,Ifounditwasempty．ImmediatelyIbecame45

again．"Don'tyouknow,younglady,"Isaidseriously,"whenyougivesomeoneapresent,there's

46

tobesomethinginsidethepackage!"Tinalooked

47

atmewithtearsrollingfromher48

andsaid,"Mummy,it'snotempty．I49

kissesintoit

50

itwasallfull．"Iwasshocked．Ifellonmykneesandputmyarmsaroundmypreciouslittlegirl．Ibeggedherto51meformyunnecessaryanger．Onlyashorttimelater,aterribleaccidenttookthelifeofmyTina．Mysadnesswasbeyondanywordthatcould

52．Ikeptthatlittlegoldboxbymybedforalltheyearsofmylife．WheneverIwasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblemsI

53

openthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautiful

54

thathadputitthere．Inaveryrealsense,eachofusashumanbeingshasbeengivenaninvisiblegoldenboxfilledwith

55

fromourchildren,family,friendsandGod．36．A．approaching

B．pushing

C．drawing

D．going37．A．children

B．husband

C．daughter

D．wife38．A．hard

B．tight

C．low

D．cheap39．A．where

B．when

C．why

D．what40．A．scolded

B．praised

C．charged

D．accused41．A．light

B．tree

C．candle

D．flower42．A．Therefore

B．Instead

C．Otherwise

D．However43．A．caution

B．terror

C．excitement

D．fear44．A．embarrassed

B．interested

C．astonished

D．tired45．A．crazy

B．mad

C．worried

D．violent46．A．realized

B．accepted

C．thought

D．supposed47．A．down

B．around

C．up

D．out48．A．cheeks

B．eyes

C．face

D．nose49．A．sent

B．laid

C．put

D．blew50．A．after

B．as

C．unless

D．until51．A．apologize

B．blame

C．forgive

D．punish52．A．talk

B．describe

C．read

D．imagine53．A．could

B．might

C．should

D．would54．A．paper

B．child

C．gift

D．box55．A．kisses

B．wishes

C．happiness

D．surprises参考答案：略21.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分3D分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.He

11

if1wouldgivehimsome

12

sohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I'dreadthesigns:"Don'tgivemoneytobeggarsasmostofthemare

13

"SoIshookmyheadandkept

14

.

Iwasn'tpreparedforareply,butwithno

15

,hefollowedmeandsaid,“IreallyamhomelessandIreallyam

16

!Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!"ButIkeptonwalking.

Theincidentkept

17

mefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn'thave

18

metohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadn'tbeenarealbeggar.Onafreezingcoldnight,Iassumedthe

19

ofafellowhumanbeing.

F1yingbacktoAnchorage,Icouldn'thelp

20

ofhim.Itriedtoreasonmy

21

tohelpbysupposinggovernmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.

22

,you’renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.SomewhereoverSeattle,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Outoftheblue,I

23

upwithanidea.Bean'sCafe,alocalcharityservicekitchen,feedshundredsofhungrylocalpeopleeveryday.Whynottrytogetallmy

24

toplantonerowofvegetablesorflowersintheir

25

forBean's?PlantarowforBean's.It'sclean

26

simple.

Wedidn'tkeeprecordsbackthen,buttheideabegantotake

27

.Folkswouldfaxmeorcallwhentheytooksomethingin.It'sfoodforthespiritandcomfortformy

28

.

29

moreandmorepeopleparticipated,newvariationscroppedup.Manycompaniesgavefreeseedstocustomersanddisplayedthelogofortheprogram.Donationspouredin.ItwasthenthatIcouldreallystopfeeling

30

.11.A.asked

B.doubted

C.told

D.said12.A.note

B.bill

C.cash

D.money13.A.strangers

B.sufferers

C.cheaters

D.killers14.A.walking

B.driving

C.riding

D.running15.A.emotion

B.hesitation

C.action

D.decision16.A.hungry

B.angry

C.thirsty

D.sorry17.A.troubling

B.disturbing

C.bothering

D.worrying18.A.murdered

B.killed

C.lost

D.buried19.A.best

B.coldest

C.happiest

D.worst

20.A.remembering

B.thinking

C.memorizing

D.reminding21.A.failure

B.success

C.chance

D.excuse22.A.Thus

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides23.A.came

B.put

C.kept

D.caught24.A.writers

B.teachers

C.students

D.readers25.A.gardens

B.fields

C.forests

D.houses26.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but27.A.up

B.on

C.in

D.off28.A.knowledge

B.character

C.conscience

D.quality29.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.Because30.A.ashamed

B.afraid

C.guilty

D.disappointed参考答案：三、阅读理解22.YoumayhaveheardofthebookMobyDick(《白鲸记》),writtenbytheAmericanauthorHermanMelville.YoumayalsoknowthatMobyDickisconsideredoneofthegreatestnovelseverwritten.However,itmightsurpriseyoutofindoutHermanMelvillewasnotalwaysahighlyregardedauthor.Melville’sfirsttwonovels,TypeeandOmoo,werewidelyreadandfinanciallysuccessfully.Theywerebothexcitingtalesofadventuresatseaandexperienceswithpeopleinforeignlands.Melvillebecamequitefamous.However,uponthepublicationofhisthirdbook,Mardi,Melville’spopularitybegantoweaken.Hewasnolongerinterestedintellingtalesofpureadventure,andhiswritingtookonastylethatalienated(使疏远)thegeneralreadingpublicofhistime.MelvillepublishedMobyDickinOctoberof1851.itwasanoriginalnovel,combiningaspectsofsociologyandphilosophy,whichconfusedreadersbyitscomplexsymbolism.Thebooksoldpoorly.Melville’snextbook,Pierre,wasalmostcompletelydisregardedbythepublic.DebtfrustrationandillhealthfinallyforcedMelvilletotakealow-payingjobasacustomsinspector.Eventually,Melvilleabandonedprose(散文)andbegantowritepoetry.TheCivilWaristhemainsubjectofMelville’spoetry.Heandhisbrothermadeatriptothefrontline,andhepublishedabookofpoems,Battle-PiecesandAspectsofWar,basedonthisexperience.

Melvillediedin1891attheageof72.atthispoint,hisworkhadbeencompletelyforgottenbythepublic.Histalentwastogounrecognizedforthenextthirtyyears.Then,in1920s,hisreputationbegantoimproveascriticsandreadersrediscoveredhiswork.TodayMobyDickisoneofthebest-knownnovelseverpennedbyanAmericanauthor.25.WhatwereMelville’sfirsttwonovelsmainlyabout?A.Histravelexperience. B.Hissuccessfulcommunicationskills.C.Adventurousexperiencesinthefrontline. D.Adventurousvoyagesandforeignexperiences.26.WecanlearnfromthetextthatMobyDick________.A.soldalittlebetterthanPierre. B.wasMelville’sfavoritenovel.C.wascopiedfromotherbooks. D.madeMelvillepopularagain.27.Thetextmaybetakenfrom___________.A.awritingguide B.aliteraryjournal. C.asciencemagazine. D.acriticalbookonliterature.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThemainworksofMelville. B.TheskillsinMelville’swriting.C.TheupsanddownsofMelville. D.ThereasonforMelville’sfailure.参考答案：25-28.DABC25．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Theywerebothexcitingtalesofadventuresatseaandexperienceswithpeopleinforeignlands.”可知Melville最初的两本作品都是关于大海探险以及在外国的经历。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“MelvillepublishedMobyDickinOctoberof1851.Itwasanoriginalnovel,combiningaspectsofsociologyandphilosophy,whichconfusedreadersbyitscomplexsymbolism.Thebooksoldpoorly.”可知MobyDick这本书艰涩难懂，销量很差。还有第四段第一句“Melville’snextbook,Pierre,wasalmostcompletelydisregardedbythepublic.”可知他的下一本书Pierre几乎完全没有得到公众的认可，也就是说MobyDick卖得比Pierre稍微好一点。故选A。27．推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是美国著名作家HermanMelville所写的几本小说，属于文学领域的话题。最可能是从文学刊物上摘录而来的。故选B。28．主旨大意题。本文属于人物传记类短文，主要介绍了美国著名作家HermanMelville所写的几本小说，他最初的小说TypeeandOmoo很受欢迎，接着Mardi就不太受欢迎了。MobyDick这本书艰涩难懂，销量很差，Pierre根本没有受到读者的认可，后来他干脆去写诗歌了。但是他去世以后MobyDick却受到人们的热捧。所以本文主要关于Melville起起伏伏的人生。故选C。【点拨】本文属于人物传记类短文，主要介绍了美国著名作家HermanMelville起起伏伏的人生。23.Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand，ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample，theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn'ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld，weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourselvesandourchildren'sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersang