安徽省合肥市庐江泥河中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市庐江泥河中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Don’tyouknowourtownatall?--No.ThisisthefirsttimeI_________here.A.was

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：D2.-----Tomhaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontestofourschool.-------__________.Youseehealwaysworkshardest.A.Heisaluckydog

B.Nopains,nogains

C.AllroadsleadtoRome

D.Itisnousereasoningwithafool.参考答案：B3.--Thisisthesamewatch______Ileftontheplaygroundyesterday.

---Howcanitbepossible?Ibought_____theotherday.

A.that;one

B.that;it

C.as;one

D.as;that参考答案：B略4.Look,thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_________?A.wasn’tit B.hasn’tit C.didn’tit D.mustn’tit参考答案：C5.FromouronthetopofMountTai,wecanhaveagoodviewofthecityofTaian.

A.situation

B.position

C.region

D.style参考答案：B6.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?

It____onTValldaylong.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.willbe参考答案：A7.Itseemed_____theworldwas_____whentheearthquakehitWenchuanonMay,12th,2008.A.asif;atanend

C.evenif;intheendC.if;attheend

D.that;bytheend参考答案：A8.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.______me,IthinkIcandowitharest.

A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.Asto

D.Asabout参考答案：A略9.It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;the参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我听到事故的消息时，真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知，本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一个空要用不定冠词a，第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠词，故选B项。10.－DoyoumindifIturnofftheTV?

－________.A.Yes,please B.No,goahead C.Yes,youcan D.No,I’dratheryoudidn’t参考答案：B28.-----Ican’tfindMrSmith.Wheredidyoumeethimhismorning?

------Itwasinhisoffice_____heworked.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.theone参考答案：A略12.Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,

Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B13._______thequestionmadeherteacherangryandupset.

A.Maryrefusestoanswer

B.Maryrefusingtoanswer

C.Mary’srefusingtoanswer

D.Mary’srefusinganswering参考答案：C14.______finishanothernovel,he______forseveralmonthsbecausehewasafraidtobetroubledbyreporters.ks5uA.Inorderto;hidaway

B.Inorderto;hasbeenhidawayC.Inorderthat;hidaway

D.Inorderthat;werehidingaway参考答案：A15.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_______youwanttouseitfor.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C16.Thereisnodoubt，inmyopinion，________mattersisnotthespeed，butthequalityoftheproduct.A.that

B.which

C.whatthat

D.thatwhat参考答案：D17.Wedidn’tplanthatwell,buttheparty_______tobeagreatsuccess.

A.turnedout B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup参考答案：A18.LiPingaskedme______knockoffthebooksofthedesk.A.becarefulnotto

B.nottobecarefulto

C.tobecarefultonot

D.tobecarefulnotto参考答案：D19.Shehasfour_______andtheyareall_____________A.girlsfriends;ticketscollectors

B.girlfriends;ticketcollectorsC.girlsfriend;ticketcollectors

D.girlfriends;ticketscollectors参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopourheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedto

1

theraintogetmycar,whichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.Myfriends

2

thatIshouldn’tgo,

3

Iwassevenmonthspregnantthen.ItoldthemthatI’dbevery

4

.OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutI

5

thatsheshouldstaywithanotherfriendwhoneeded

6

withherbaby.Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmy

7

tothecar.Atthetrafficjunction(交叉路口),acar

8

andthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.

9

Iknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe’daccompanymetomy

10

,Iwasveryembarrassedand

11

,buthewasverypersistent(坚持的).Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalk

12

,asthegroundwaswet.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhimandwe

13

.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynoteven

14

himnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayit

15

?IwasathomewhenI

16

twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstructionsitenearmyhome,whichwasalongwalk.Iwentoutand

17

themanumbrella.Thetwomenwerewetthrough.Theywere

18

bymygesture,andItoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellasandkeepit.Theywerevery

19

andlikeme,probablywonderedwhyastrangerwas

20

suchkindness.1.A.carryB.keepC.braveD.collect2.A.guessedB.arguedC.complainedD.promised3.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if4.A.cheerfulB.hopefulC.carefulD.regretful5.A.learnedB.insistedC.beggedD.worried6.A.helpB.adviceC.foodD.shelter7.A.callB.changeC.wayD.choice8.A.disappearedB.leftC.startedD.stopped9.A.BeforeB.SinceC.WhenD.For10.A.homeB.stationC.hotelD.destination11.A.agreedB.declinedC.smiledD.cried12.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.heavilyD.gracefully13.A.waitedB.ranC.partedD.rested14.A.likeB.spotC.thankD.recognize15.A.upB.offC.forwardD.out16.A.noticedB.imaginedC.invitedD.heard17.A.madeB.passedC.boughtD.sold18.A.disturbedB.impressedC.encouragedD.surprised19.A.scaredB.gratefulC.sadD.anxious20.A.appreciatingB.repayingC.acceptingD.offering参考答案：1-20

CBACBACDADBACDCABDBD21.Everymorning,Catherinetakesexercisearoundsomegardensinourneighborhood.Onemorning,shewaswalking

41

thanusual,anditwasstilldark.Asshewaswalking,acyclist（骑自行车的人）cameuptoher,42

herhandbagandspedoff.She

43

himshouting"thief,thief".Amanfurtheraheadmusthave

44

herorseenwhathadhappened.Hewaswashingacarwithabucket（桶）of

45

nearhim.Hetookthebucketandpoured（倒）itontothecyclist.Thecyclistdroveoffthestreetand

46

hisbike.Someotherpeoplerushedover.MyfriendCatherinewas__47

thatthepeoplewouldbeathim.Shebeggedthemnotto

48him.Sheaskedtheboy

49

hedidthistoher.He

50

thathewasthesonofa51_andthatthisyeartheircropshad

52

.

Hesaidthatthemoneylenderswouldbeatuphisfatherandhurthis53ifhedidn'tpayontime.Hesaidthathewashopelessanddidn'tknowwhatelsetodo.Hewasvery54

.Catherinewas55movedbyhisstory.Shelookedintotheboy'seyesandthentookoutsome

56fromherhandbagandgaveittohim.Shetoldhimthatstealingwas57andthatheshouldn'tdoitagain.Hesaidhewouldfollowher58.Hetoldherthathewasinfactwellbroughtupandthathehadmadeaterrible59.Theboyleftthankfully.Catherinesincerely

60thatthiswouldbethelasttimethattheboytriedtostealsomething.41.A.better

B.faster

C.longer

D.earlier42.A.took

B.threw

C.cut

D.wanted43.A.wentthrough

B.ranafter

C.turnedto

D.lookedat44.A.heard

B.known

C.helped

D.caught45.A.paint

B.oil

C.sand

D.water46.A.felloff

B.lookedfor

C.threwaway

D.goton47.A.satisfied

B.worried

C.surprised

D.pleased48.A.respect

B.kill

C.praise

D.hurt49.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.whether50.A.promised

B.agreed

C.explained

D.suggested51.A.teacher

B.boss

C.farmer

D.worker52.A.disappeared

B.failed

C.developed

D.changed53.A.friends

B.feelings

C.neighbors

D.family54.A.sorry

B.clever

C.thirsty

D.excited55.A.mostly

B.deeply

C.hardly

D.exactly56.A.food

B.fruit

C.drink

D.money57.A.easy

B.dangerous

C.wrong

D.common58.A.advice

B.encouragement

C.step

D.order59.A.living

B.story

C.joke

D.mistake60.A.realized

B.hoped

C.imagined

D.decided参考答案：41-45.DABAD

46-50.ABDAC

51-55.CBDAB

56-60.DCADB41．D考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“anditwasstilldark.”可知，早晨天还没亮，由此可见，那天早晨Catherine比平时早（early）一些出门，故D项正确。

42．A考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“spedoff”可知，那个人抢（take）了Catherine的手提包跑掉了，故A项正确。

43．B考查动词短语辨析。上文说那个人抢过Catherine的手提包拔腿就跑，此处是说Catherine大喊着追赶（runafter）那个人，故B项正确。

44．A考查动词词义辨析。上文说Catherine大喊抓贼，再结合本空后的“orseenwhathadhappened”可知，前面的这个人一定是听到（hear）了Catherine的呼喊或是看到了事情发生那一幕，故A项正确。

45．D考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“washingacar”可知，这个人在用水（water）刷车，故D项正确。

46．A考查动词短语辨析。根据本空前的“Hetookthebucketandpoureditontothecyclist.Thecyclistdroveoffthestreet”可知，那个抢手提包的人受水泼后跌跌撞撞，最后从车子上跌落下来（falloff），故A项正确。

47．B考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“thepeoplewouldbeathim”可知，Catherine担心（worried）人们会打那个贼，故B项正确。

48．D考查动词词义辨析。上文说Catherine担心人们会打那个贼，所以她请求人们不要伤害（hurt）他，故D项正确。

49．A考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“hedidthistoher”及下文男孩的解释可知，Catherine问他为什么（why）这样做，故A项正确。

50．C考查动词词义辨析。上文说Catherine问小男孩为什么这样做，此处是他的解释（explain），故C项正确。

51．C考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“theircrops”可知，小男孩说自己的爸爸是农民（farmer），故C项正确。

52．B考查动词词义辨析。根据文章语境，特别是下文中的“ifhedidn'tpayontime.”可知，小男孩说今年粮食歉收（fail），故B项正确。

53．D考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“theirbeatuphisfather”可知，小男孩说如果不能按时还钱，债主会殴打他的爸爸并伤害他的家人（family），故D项正确。54．A考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Hesaidthathewashopelessanddidn'tknowwhatelsetodo.”可知，小男孩无奈之下才做出这样的事情，他感到很对不起（sorry），故A项正确。

55．B考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“movedbyhisstory”可知，Catherine被这个故事深深地（deeply）感动了，故B项正确。

56．D考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“fromherhandbagandgaveittohim.”可知，Catherine从手提包里拿出一些钱（money）给小男孩，故D项正确。

57．C考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“heshouldn'tdoitagain”可知，Catherine告诉小男孩偷东西是不对的（wrong），故C项正确。

58．A考查名词词义辨析。上文Catherine告诉小男孩不应该再偷东西，小男孩说自己会听从她的劝告（advice），故A项正确。

59．D考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处是说小男孩承认自己犯了一个错误（mistake），故D项正确。

60．B考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“thatthiswouldbethelasttimethattheboytriedtostealsomething.”可知，Catherine希望（hope）这是小男孩最后一次偷东西，故B项正确。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，清晨锻炼而遭遇抢劫的Catherine在得知事情的真相后耐心地教育一时糊涂而做蠢事的小男孩。三、阅读理解22.WhatshouldIdowiththediaryI’vekeptfor50years?I’vebeenkeepingajournalsinceIwas16andI’mnow65.Ihavemorethan80notebooksinabigbox.Idon’twantmychildrenembarrassedbythemwhenIdie.ButIcan’tbringmyself,yet,toburnthecase.Myjournalsarestillpartofme.Mightmygrandchildren,withabitmoredistance,beinterested?OristheresomewayIcouldturnthemintosomethingcreative?I’mthinkingaboutartinsteadofabook.

*shirleyujest

5March2012,11:22p.m.Pleasedon’tburnthem!Whatawonderfulsourceofmemoriesforyou—orifyoufeelyou’drathernotkeepthem,possiblywhatawonderfulresourceforothers!WhynotcontactsomethingliketheMassObservationProjectattheUniversityofSussex?Thentheywillremainasarecordofeverydaylifethroughoutyourlifetime,andifyourgrandchildrenareinterestedthey’llknowwheretofindthem.

*bloggsie45

6March2012,8:30a.m.Pleasedon’tburnthem!Ifpossible,transcribe(转录)them,orhavethemtranscribed,intoacomputermediumbeforeyourwordsarelostbecausethepaperhasdecayed.IrecentlyhadanopportunitytoreadasimilardiaryoftheWWⅡrecordofanordinarysoldier.Itwasattractiveinthewayitdifferedfromtheofficialrecord.Isupposetosomedegreeitalldependsonwhatyouhaverecorded,butmanysocialhistoriansandsimilarpeoplewouldfindsuchacompletepersonalrecordofalifeledduringthesecondhalfofthe20thcenturytobeveryvaluable.Pleasedon’tstopwritingnowjustbecauseyouare65!

72.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoaboutthejournalowner?A.Hischildrenandgrandchildren.B.Thebestresponsestohisproblem.C.Hismorethan80diarybooks.D.Thechangesfrom18to65.73.

Whatdoesthejournalownerprobablyhopetohappentohisjournals?A.Hischildrenwillputthemtogetherwithhimafterhisdeath.B.Hisgrandchildrenwillcontinuetowritefollowinghishabit.C.Theycanbepublishedbyfamouspublishinghouses.D.TheycanbefilmedorchangedintoaTVplay.74.

Whatdoes“shirleyujest”thinkoftheowner’sjournal?A.Theyprovidegoodmemoriesforothersespeciallyhisgrandchildren.B.Theywilleducatetheyoungtorememberthehardlife.C.Theywillhelphisgrandchildrenearnmoremoney.D.Theywillmakeotherslearnmoreaboutthewar.75.

“Bloggsie45”mentionsanordinarysoldier’swarrecordinhiswordsto___.A.remindtheownertowritemoreaboutthewarB.tellhimsocialhistoriansmaybeinterestedinhisnotebooksC.encouragehimtowritejournalslikedeterminedsoldiersD.showtheownerhisnotebookswillbenefitsomepeople参考答案：72-75:CDAD略23.JenniferLawrence,25,isknownforbeingdown-to-earthandlikable—sheorderedMcDonald’sontheredcarpetattheOscars.AndwhenshedescribedherangeranddisappointmentatthefactthatwomenarenotequaltomeninHollywood,Lawrence“continuedtomakeAmericafallinlovewithher”,saidBusinessInsider.Earlierthisyear,anE-mailfromfilmcompanySonyPicturesshowedthatLawrenceandAmyAdamsmadelessmoneyforAmericanHustle(2013)thantheirmale(男性)co-stars,eventhoughbothwomenplayedmajorrolesinthemovie.InanarticlepublishedinLennyLetter,apopulare-mailnewsletter,Lawrencewrote“I’mtryingtofindthe‘adorable(可爱的)waytostatemyopinionandstillbelikable’!”Lawrencejoinsalonglistofactresses,includingMerylStreepandCateBlanchett,whohavespokenupaboutHollywood’spaygap.AccordingtoForbes,the10highestpaidmovieactorsin2015,ledbyRobertDowneyJr,made＄431million.Butthe10highestpaidmovieactresses,ledbyLawrence,onlymadeabout$218million.Thepaygapcomespartlyfromthelownumberofactresses.AccordingtoareportinAugust,only28.1percentofcharactersin2014’s100topgrossing(高票房的)filmswerefemale(女性)andofthem,only21percenthadafemaleleadorco-leadcharacter.“Peoplewithmoreexperiencearepaidmore,”NancyDubue,thepresidentCEOofA+ENetworks,toldVariety,“Theproblemisthattheindustrystillgivestoomanymenthatexperience.”ThepaygapisaproblemthataffectsthewholeUS,TheWhiteHousereportedthatwomenearn78centstoeverydollaramangetsthere.“ThisiswhatmadeLawrence’spiecepowerful:itshowedthatwomenstillexperiencepayinequalityeverywhere-whetheryou’reHollywood’stoptalentoryouworkinaretailstore,”commentedCNN.AsLawrencepointsout,it’snotjustaboutlesspaymentforwomen;it’salsoaboutwomenmakingsurethattheirpaysho