英语语音教程(王桂珍)unit3

Revision

footballfactorbookcasepigtailblackteawhattimearedpencilhelpmeabigbroomanoldfriendquitenewgoodnewsgoodnightatleastahardlife

IncompleteexplosionReadaloud:spacespringsquareskystonestaystandschoolFricativesandAffricates

1.Fricatives

/f//v//Θ//ð//s//z//ʃ//ʒ//h/2.Affricates

/tʃ//dʒ/

lowerlip/upperteeth

tonguetip/upperteeth

tongueblade/teethridgetonguetip/backofteethridge

glottis(open)tonguetip/hardpalateDrillon/f/and/v/

/f/fastfeelfatproofshuffle/v/vast

vealvatproveshovelDrillon/θ/and/ð/

/θ/thinkthreadthreethickthigh/ð/thoseclothingseethetheretheirDrillon/s/and/z/

/s/sipracerlacerspicebussing/z/ziprazorlaserspiesbuzzingDrillson/ʃ/and/ʒ/

/ʃ/sheepshinhashshoesshine/ʒ/PleasureUsualVisiontreasureleisure

Drillon/h/

hearthurthorsewhosehathisrehearsekeyholeanyhowhospital

Compare/ʃ/and/s/

/ʃ//s/shortsortshocksockshysighshipsip

Compare/θ/and/z/

/θ//z/

seetheseizebathebaizeclotheclose(v.)writheriseteethingteasing

Pronunciationof–s(-es,-’s,or–s’)

1./z/afterallvoicedconsonants(except/z/,/ʒ/and/dʒ/),andafterallvowels:

gamescallsshowsJane’sLee’ssounds

2./s/afterallvoicelessconsonantsexcept/s/,/ʃ/and/tʃ/:

cupssitslaughshelpsJack’saunts’

3./Iz/after/s/,/z/,/ʃ/,/ʒ/,/tʃ/and/dʒ/:

housesdancesteacheschangeswashesMarx’sGeorge’s

Spellingsof/f/and/v/

1.Spellingsof/f/1)f,ff---fatleftstiffofferaffair2)ph----physicalphotosphere3)gh----laughcoughroughtoughenough

2.Spellingsof/v/1)v---vainoverreview2)f----of

Spellingsof/θ/and/ð/

1.Spellingof/θ/:th-thiefthoughtmethodthickmath2.Spellingsof/ð/:1.th-(usuallyinpronouns,conjunctions,prepositions,andthearticle):theytheirthethatthanthoughwith2.–the—bathebreathesmootheclothe3.–th(er)—fatherothergatherleather

Spellingsof/ʃ/and/ʒ/

1.Spellingsof/ʃ/:1)sh—shipwashshareEnglish2)-tia-,-tie-,-tio-,—partialinitialpatientnation3)–cia-,cie-,-cio-,—socialsufficientconscious4)-sion/ʃən/(unstressedandafteraconsonantletter):pensiondiscussionomission5)s,ss(beforeu)—sureassuresugar

2.Spellingsof/ʒ/-sure/ʒə/(inunstressedsyllables)—leisuretreasure-sion(unstressed,afteravowel)—decisionoccasion-ge—rougegarageprestige

Spellingsof/s/and/z/

1.Spellingsof/s/:1)s,ss,—soapescapepassmiss2)c(beforee,i,y,)—pieceniceconcertcitycycle3)sc(beforei,e)—sciencescene4)x/ks/—boxmixexercise

2.Spellingsof/z/s(between2vowels)—desiremusicdesignresolves(betweenavowelandasilente)—choosethesenosez,zz—zealzoodizzyzonex/gz/(beforeastressedsyllable)—exactexamexhaustSpellingsof/h/

1.h—heathotharehorse2.wh-(beforeo)—whowhomwhosewhole

Spellingsof/tʃ/and/dʒ/

1.Spellingsof/tʃ/:1)ch,tch—churchchairmatchwatch2)t+ure,t+eous—naturepicturerighteou