托福阅读句子简化题型及答案

托福阅读句子简化题型及答案托福阅读中词汇题是重要题型之一。根据托福阅读题型不同来进行专项练习，是短期提高托福阅读能力的有效方法。那么，在以下内容中，我们就为大家带来一系列的托福简化题内容汇总希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。托福阅读句子简化题：EarlyCinema【Paragraph2】TheseKinetoscopearcadesweremodeledonphonographparlors,whichhadprovensuccessfulforEdisonseveralyearsearlier.Inthephonographparlors,customerslistenedtorecordingsthroughindividualeartubes,movingfromonemachinetothenexttoheardifferentrecordedspeechesorpiecesofmusic.TheKinetoscopeparlorsfunctionedinasimilarway.EdisonwasmoreinterestedinthesaleofKinetoscopes(forroughly$1,000apiece)totheseparlorsthaninthefilmsthatwouldberuninthem(whichcostapproximately$10to$15each).Herefusedtodevelopprojectiontechnology,reasoningthatifhemadeandsoldprojectors,thenexhibitorswouldpurchaseonlyonemachine-aprojector-fromhiminsteadofseveral.(EarlyCinema)Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentencefromthepassage?Incorrectanswerchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.○Edisonwasmoreinterestedindevelopingavarietyofmachinesthanindevelopingatechnologybasedononlyone.○Edisonrefusedtoworkonprojectiontechnologybecausehedidnotthinkexhibitorswouldreplacetheirprojectorswithnewermachines.○Edisondidnotwanttodevelopprojectiontechnologybecauseitlimitedthenumberofmachineshecouldsell.○Edisonwouldnotdevelopprojectiontechnologyunlessexhibitorsagreedtopurchasemorethanoneprojectorfromhim.托福阅读句子简化题答案：3托福阅读句子简化题：DesertFormation【Paragraph10】Theextremeseriousnessofdesertificationresultsfromthevastareasoflandandthetremendousnumbersofpeopleaffected,aswellasfromthegreatdifficultyofreversingorevenslowingtheprocess.Oncethesoilhasbeenremovedbyerosion,onlythepassageofcenturiesormillenniawillenablenewsoiltoform.Inareaswhereconsiderablesoilstillremains,though,arigorouslyenforcedprogramoflandprotectionandcover-cropplantingmaymakeitpossibletoreversethepresentdeteriorationofthesurface.(DesertFormation)Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.○Desertificationisasignificantproblembecauseitissohardtoreverseandaffectslargeareasoflandandgreatnumbersofpeople.○Slowingdowntheprocessofdesertificationisdifficultbecauseofpopulationgrowththathasspreadoverlargeareasofland.○Thespreadofdesertsisconsideredaveryseriousproblemthatcanbesolvedonlyiflargenumbersofpeopleinvariouscountriesareinvolvedintheeffort.○Desertificationisextremelyhardtoreverseunlessthepopulationisreducedinthevastareasaffected.托福阅读句子简化题答案：1托福阅读句子简化题：TheOriginsofCetaceans【Paragraph5】Anevenmoreexcitingfindwasreportedin1994,alsofromPakistan.ThenowextinctwhaleAmbulocetusnatans("thewalkingwhalethatswam")livedintheTethysSea49millionyearsago.Itlivedaround3millionyearsafterPakicetusbut9millionbeforeBasilosaurus.Thefossilluckilyincludesagoodportionofthehindlegs.Thelegswerestrongandendedinlongfeetverymuchlikethoseofamodernpinniped.Thelegswerecertainlyfunctionalbothonlandandatsea.Thewhaleretainedatailandlackedafluke,themajormeansoflocomotioninmoderncetaceans.Thestructureofthebackboneshows,however,thatAmbulocetusswamlikemodernwhalesbymovingtherearportionofitsbodyupanddown,eventhoughaflukewasmissing.Thelargehindlegswereusedforpropulsioninwater.Onland,whereitprobablybredandgavebirth,Ambulocetusmayhavemovedaroundverymuchlikeamodernsealion.Itwasundoubtedlyawhalethatlinkedlifeonlandwithlifeatsea.(TheOriginsofCetaceans)Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.○EventhoughAmbulocetusswambymovingitsbodyupanddown,itdidnothaveabackbone.○ThebackboneofAmbulocetus,whichallowedittoswim,providesevidenceofitsmissingfluke.○AlthoughAmbulocetushadnofluke,itsbackbonestructureshowsthatitswamlikemodernwhales.○Bymovingtherearpartsoftheirbodiesupanddown,modernwhalesswiminadifferentwayfromthewayAmbulocetusswam.托福阅读句子简化题答案：3托福阅读句子简化题：highlightedsentence【Paragraph1】Althoughwenowtendtorefertothevariouscraftsaccordingtothematerialsusedtoconstructthem—clay,glass,wood,fiber,andmetal—itwasoncecommontothinkofcraftsintermsoffunction,whichledtotheirbeingknownasthe"appliedarts."Approachingcraftsfromthepointofviewoffunction,wecandividethemintosimplecategories:containers,sheltersandsupports.Thereisnowayaroundthefactthatcontainers,shelters,andsupportsmustbefunctional.Theappliedartsarethusboundbythelawsofphysics,whichpertaintoboththematerialsusedintheirmakingandthesubstancesandthingstobecontained,supported,andsheltered.Theselawsareuniversalintheirapplication,regardlessofculturalbeliefs,geography,orclimate.Ifapothasnobottomorhaslargeopeningsinitssides,itcouldhardlybeconsideredacontainerinanytraditionalsense.Sincethelawsofphysics,notsomearbitrarydecision,havedeterminedthegeneralformofapplied-artobjects,theyfollowbasicpatterns,somuchsothatfunctionalformscanvaryonlywithincertainlimits.Buildingswithoutroofs,forexample,areunusualbecausetheydepartfromthenorm.However,notallfunctionalobjectsareexactlyalike;thatiswhywerecognizeaShangDynastyvaseasbeingdifferentfromanIncavase.Whatvariesisnotthebasicformbuttheincidentaldetailsthatdonotobstructtheobject'sprimaryfunction.Whichofthe