直接引语改间接引语(宾语从句)练习

直接引语改间接引语（宾语从句）1、 将下列句子变成陈述句。WeretheyinGradeonelastyear?Aretheboysandgirlsenjoyingthemselves?Willtheygoact?Werethefarmerspickingapplesthistimeyesterday?Dotheyusuallydosportsintheafternoon?Doeshetohishomeworkeveryday?Didyouhelpyourmother?Areyougoingtohaveameeting?2、 直接引语改为间接引语步骤：1)找引导词：that,if/whether,特殊疑问词；2)变为陈述句；3)时态：主句为过去时，从句相应改变(如第9点)；4)考虑人称、时间等变化。练习：1)陈述句允当间接引语(宾语从句)。Hetellsme:44Themoongoesaroundthesan.^^Hetoldme:44Themoongoesaroundthesan.^^(3)Hesaid:44Theywereplanningfootballontheplayground.^^Shesaid:44Fmwritingalettertomygrandma/5Mysonsaidtome:44I'mgoingtolonehere.Dadsaidtous:44Ican'tdecidewhattobuytomorrow.^^Shesays:44Fmastudent.^^Hetellsme:441liveinYiBin.^^Shesaidtoherself:44Iwillcometotheparktomorrow.^^Lucysays:44Fllcomehere."(11)MissGaotadus:44Thesunrisesintheeast."2、特殊疑问句允当间接引语(宾语从句)。Couldyoutellme:44Howmanypeoplearethere?"Doesanybodyknows:44Whosepencilisthis?”(3)Feisaidtothepolicemen:44HowcanIgettothezoo?"Bettyaskedme:44Whichfloordoyoutine?"Iwanttoknow:44whowilldoit?"Heaskedme:44Wherewereyouborn?^^Heaskedme:44Howoftendoyoucookameal?"(DThegirlaskedme:44whereareyougoingtovisittomorrow?5⑨Theteacheraskedme:44Whatwereyoudong?"3、 一般疑问句允当间接引语（宾语从句）。Hewondered:44DoyougotoBeijing?^^Ididn'tknow:44AreyoubornonJuly.7h?,?Doyouknow:44DidMrJonestineinRoom2s?"Thelittlegirlsaidtome:44DoyouknowMr.Gao?"IaskedTom:44Willyoufinishdoingyourhomework?^^Heaskedme:44Areyoureadingnow?"Thelittleboyasked:44Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?"（DTomaskedme:44Areyougoingtoflytoshanghai?"⑨Heaskedme:44Areyouastudent?^^4、 祈使句作间接引语（宾语从句），用asksbtodo或tellsbtodo引导肯定祈使句,用asksbnottodo或tellsbnottodo引导否定祈使句。例I：Hesaidtome:44Studyhard."fHeaskedmetostudyhard.Shesaidtome:44Don'tplayinthestreet."fSheaskedmenottoPlayinthestreet.练习：1)44Don'treadinbed".Mothersaidtome.44Getupearly".Hesaidtome.Theteachersaidtothem:44Don'ttalkinclass.Tomsaidtothecat:44Runquickly."5、主语+谓语+特殊疑句作宾语二主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+tO+^J原O练习：1)TheteachertaughtmehowtolearnEnglish.=Theteachertaughtme I English.Idon'tknowIshelldo.=Idon'tknowwhat .Idon'tknowshoulddo=Idon'tknow Ican'tdecidewhichonetochoose=Ican'tdecidewhichon CouldyoutellmehowcanIreadthere?=Couldyoutellme there?宾语从句综合练习：选择填空：Couldyoutellmeif_tomorrow?hewillcomaB.hecomesC.WillhecomeD.hecameTheteachertoldus_onatrip.willgoB.WasgoingC.wouldgoingD.goesThescientisttoldusthat_.theearthgoesaroundthesunB.theearthgoaroundthesunC.theearthwentaroundthesunHeasked_hewasastudent?A.\B.ifC.whatD.HowDoyouknow_?A.ifMrJonesliveinRoom2?didMrJonesliveinroom2C.ifMrJonesliveinRoom2Doseanybodyknows_?Whosepencilthisis B.WhosepencilisthisWhosepencilthatwas. D.WhosepencilisthatHetellsme_.A.IliveinYiBinin1997B.HeliveinYiBinin1997C.HelivedinYiBinin1997D.ThatheliveinYiBinin1997Mysonsaidtomethat_.I'mgoingtocomeheretomorrowB.HewasgoingtogotherenextdayC.HeisgoingtogotheretomorrowMissGaotoldus_.A.ifthesunrisesintheeastthatthesunroseintheeastC.thesunrisesintheeast.Scientistpredictedthatnoone_wanttoseeactorstalk.willB.wouldC.isgoingtoD.aregoingtoWeneverknow_A.whatwillhappeninthefuture.whatwouldhappeninthefutureC.whathappenedinthefutureSomepeoplebelieve_.thattherewillhappeninthefutureB.iftherewouldbtsuchrobotonedayC.therewillsuchrobotonedayIdon'tknow_?A.whatIdoesB.whattodowhatIwoulddoSheaskedmeif_?A.IcancopymyhomeworkshecouldcopymyC.shewillcopymyhomeworkShesaidthatshe_(be)goingtoplay.A.beB.wasC.isD.will语法(三)1、用正确情态动词填写(can.lould.may.must.need.Haveto)。Hecanswimbuthe_skate.Askthepoliceman.He_know.Whenshewassix.She_dancewell.Mum,_Ifinishmyhomeworknow?No,you_you_finishitthiswaning.—MayIgoswimmingnow?—No.you_.You_finishyourhomeworkfirst.MustIfinishtheworknow?No,you_—NeedIwaitforyouhere?—Yes,you_.—No,you_.You'dbettergoandaskMrBrown.He_knowhowtousethecomputer.HesaidI_usethecomputer.You_gonow.Thisbook_beLucy's.Yes,Maybe.Thework_befinishedfassoonaspossible.You_playfootballinthestreet.Ifsdangerous.Jill_stayinbedwhensheissick.Doyou_stopeatingicecream?No,Idon't_butI_eatlessofit.Thegroundiswet,it_rainyesterdaynight.1_notdoitagain.2、 句型转换：1)Shehadtolookafterhermotherathome(否定句)。2)Youneedabag(一般疑问句)。3)Heneedstosleep(否定句)。3、 用正确adj.adv填空：LiLeiis_(thin)ofthetwoboys.Kateis_(Careful)ofthetwins.Mikeisalittle_(bad)thanJim.Shanghaiisoneof_(big)_(city)inchina.Myhomeis_(far)thananyotherchildren'shomefromschool.Tomdid_(well)ofall.Yesterdaywaseven_(cold).Hedidtheworkmuch_(badly).Thisbuildingis(large)_buildingintheworld.Hedoesit_(easy)thanI.MissGaorunsas_(quick)asshecould.1don'tspeakEnglishso_(good)asmysister.1wrotealettertohim.Ithinkhewillwritetomeas_(soon)aspossible.1had_(few)booksthanyou.Thesecondtruckcarriesas_(many)booksasthefirstone.There'snotimeleftnow.pleasebeas_(quick)asyoucould.Shewas_(good)atlearningEnglishofall.4、用正确的adj.adv填写。Heisquite_(hardworking).Scienceis_(little)popularthanChinese.She_(use)adictionarytolookupwords.Ifs_(use).Be_(care)Don'tcatchcoldyoushouldtakegood_(care)ofyourself.Missyangoften_(help)students.Sheisvery_(help).Heisaverygood_(play).He_(play)verywell.Theywerethe_(win).They_(win)thefootballmatchyesterday.Peoplelike_(quietly)place.There'sa_(suddenly)storm.Hea_(unusual)person.He_(usual)writeswithfeet.1havemany_(friend),buttheyonenot_(friend)toothers.1、比较级：用于两者间：①whois—(tall)TomorMany?②I'm_(nice)thanher.③Maryis_(good)thananyothergirlinherclass.4)Heis (thin)ofthetwotwins.5、 最高级：用于三者间：®Whois_(young)John,JimorMary?(2)Sheis_(bad)ofthethree. ③Jimis_(outgoing)inhisfamily.alot+比较级Jer6、 特殊用法：1) <more+原形alittle/mud+比较级better/lures/more/less/fartheralittle (nice) alittle (big) alittle (friendly)much (easy) much (athletic)much (outgoing)比较级与最高级占换：1)Johnisthebeststudentinhisclass=Johnis_than inhisclass.7、 练习：1、选择填空：1)Nancyruns—fasterthan_girlinherclass.more,anyother B.much,anyothermuch,anyother D.more,theotherTheamountoftheboys_thanthatofthegirlsinChina.arebiggerB.isbiggerC.arebiggerD.isbigger.IthinkChineseis_thanmoths.A.interesting B.moreinterestinginteresting D.themostinterestingItwas_yesterdaythantoday.A.hotB.wellC.hotterD.thehottestWhichsubbeddoyoulike_,EnglishorChinese?A.bestB.wellC.betterD.good shepractices,_she'llbeA.moreforB.themore,fitterC.more,thefitterD.thefitterIfyoulikethechicken.youmayhaveas_asyoucanA.manyB.muchC.moreD.littleScienceisnotas_asChineseA.popularB.morepopularC.muchmorepopularpopularDoyouthinkbiologyis_thanchemistA.easyB.mucheasyC.moreeasyD.muchmoreeasyWouldyoulike_coffee,Please?No,thanks.A.somemoreB.moresomeC.toomuchD.muchtooJim'scomputeris_than_.Don'tyouthinkso?A.newerenough.LinTao'sB.muchnewer.LinTao'sC.lotnewer,mysiteHarryis_inhisfamily.A.youngerB.theyoungestC.muchyoungestWhichanimusyou_,Cats,dogsorhorse?A.fastB.fasterC.fastestJohnis_ofthetwoboys.A.thinB.thinnerC.thethinnerD.thethinnestLiuyingisnotas_atsportsashersister.A.wellB.goodC.betterSheisalittle_thanme.A.outgoingB.moreoutgoingC.mostoutgoing17） Ihave_thanonesister.A.many B.much C.more D.most18） Youhavemuch_waterinthebottle.A.many B.much C.more D.most19） Hollyismuch_thanI.A.happyB.happierC.morehappierD.mosthappier2、 句型转换：1）LingFangworkshardestinourclass.（同义句）LingFangworks thanany studentinourclass.2） Fmoutgoing.Janeismoreoutgoing（合并成一句）Janeis .3） Myhairisshort.Mary'shairislong（合并成一句）Myhairis than .4） Mathisimportant.ChemistryisimportantasMoths（合并成一句）Mathis Chemistry.3、 翻译句子，1）她的母亲比她父母多得多白头发。Hismotherhas whitehairthanhisfather2） 约翰比汤姆更受欢迎。Johnis Tom.3） 玛丽是两姐妹中较外向的。Manyis ofthe .4） 丄海比中国其它任何一个城市都大。Shanghaiis than inChina.句型转换（三）A、对画线部分提问Thereissomemilkinthebottle. milkisthereinthebottle?ThenewbootistwohundwclYuan. thenewcoat?IttakesmehalfanhourtogototheGreatwallfrommyschoolbycar? doesittakeyoutogototheGreatwallfromyourschoolbycar.ThisbigClassroomcanholdonehunckeclstudents. thisbigclassroom ?Sheshopsonceamonth. she ?练习1,选择填空：1)Ifit tomorrow.Fllgotherebybike.A.rainB.rainsC.notrainD.doesn'trainCouldyoutellmeif tomorrow?A.hewillcomeB.hecomesC.willhecomeD.hecame it tomorrow,theywon'tgoout.A.If,willrainB.If,rainsC.Whether,willrainD.Whether,rainsIfyou himtomorrow,askhimifhe toourpartynextweek.A.see,comesB.willsee,comesC.willsee.willcomeD.see,willcomeCouldyoutellmewhenwe thefootballclub?A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.visitsFllcallyouwhenI free.A.willbeB.amC.wasD.amgoingIdon'tknowifhe ,ifhe ,Flltellyou.A.Comes,willcomeComes,ComesC.willCome,comesD.willCome,willcomePleasegivehimthemessagewhenhe nextday.A.willreturnreturnsC.returnedD.returnIwanttoknowwhenit tomorrow?A.rainB.rainswillrainD.doesn'trainFmafraidhewillcallyourparents讦you school.A.willleaveB.leaveC.leftD.leavingTheoldwomanwon'tgetoffthebusuntilit .A.stopB.stopsC.willstopD.stoppedManywasdoingherhomework herbrotherwalkedin.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.ifIdidn'tgotobeduntilmyfather back.A.cameB.comesC.willcome.选择填空：( )1.Thestudents totheparkifit tomorrow.A.willgo,notrain B.went,didn'trainwillgo,won'train D.willgo,doesn'train( )2.Ifyoutakethebustotheparty,you late.

A.willB.willbeC.aregoD.aregoingtobe()3.Ifittomorrow,wewillgototheGreatwall.A.isn'trainB.doesn'trainC.rainD.willrainA.willbeB.areC.

tomorrow.A.willgo;( )4.Ifyoudo,you sorry.A.willbeB.areC.

tomorrow.A.willgo;be.D.were()5.I tothezooifit_willrainB.w