新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第四单元课后练习答案-

AnswerstoExercisesofUnit4(Workbook)ComprehensiveexercisesⅠ.Spelling(P54)1.lopsided5.link2.quirk6.glare3.inaugurate7.shudder4.complexion8.blare9.installation10.passenger11.champagne12.geographicⅡ.Dictation(P55)Throughoutthelongperiod,theFrenchshowednoticeablymoreenthusiasmforaChanneltunnelthantheBritish.Thismayseemcurious,seeingthatFrancealreadyhasmanylandfrontiers,whereasforBritainatunnelwouldbeitsfirstfixedlinkwiththeContinent,andthusmorevaluable.ButtheBritishwereheldbackbytheirinsularity,andespeciallybyfearsthataninvadermightbeabletomakeuseofthescheme.Happily,allthatispast.TodayBritain’spoliticiansandbusinesscircleshaveshownthemselvesaseagerastheFrench.Thosewhotakeawiderandlonger-termviewbelievethatthesepossibledrawbacksforBritainwillbefaroutweighedbytheadvantages.Passengersbyexpresstrainwillbeabletodothejourneyatleastanhourfasterthanbyair,citycentretocitycentre,andwithoutanytediouswaitsatairports.Alsothefareswillbecheaper.SothetunnelwillprobablystimulateavastincreaseintourismandbusinesstravelbetweenLondonandParis.Ⅲ.ListeningComprehension(P55)True(T)orFalse(F)?Forfalsestatements,writethefacts.1.ThewriterspentayearinMoldovatostudythecustomsofdailylife.T2.InMoldova,guestsareexpectedtohelpwithsomedomesticduties.FInMoldova,guestsarenotexpectedtohelpwithanydomesticduties.3.InMoldova,buyinggroceriesgenerallyrequiredlongjourneystomarketsbycars.FInMoldova,buyinggroceriesgenerallyrequiredlongjourneystomarketbybus.4.InEngland,guestsmaybeinvitedtothekitchentotalkwiththehostess.T5.InEngland,refusingfoodcanberegardedasakindofimpolitebehavior.FInEngland,hostswillnotfeelunhappyiftheirguestsrefusefood.6.InEngland,theguest’soffertohelpwiththewashingupmaybeaccepted.TScript:(听力内容)DifferentFormsofHospitality1

AsaBritishwomansocialanthropologist,IoncespentayearinMoldova,inEasternEurope,studyingeverydaylifeinthecountry.IstayedwithaMoldovanfamily,toseefromtheinsidehowpeoplemanagedtheirlives.IoftenfounditsurprisinglydifficulttoseelifetherethroughtheeyesofaMoldovan.ThiswasbecausethepeopleImetwereextremelyhospitableandIwastreatedasanhonouredguestatalltimes.Asmyhosts,theywantedmetoenjoymyself,andnottogetinvolvedinshopping,cooking,orotherdomesticchores.MostmorningsIwasencouragedtogoouttoexplorethecity,orcarryoutmyresearch,andIreturnedlatertofindthatmyelderlylandladyandhersisterhadtravelledacrossthecityonbusestothecentralmarkettobringbackheavyloadsofpotatoes,awholelamb,orotherlargequantitiesofproduce.Iwasofteninvitedtopeople’shomes,andwasalwaysofferedfoodonentering.MostoftheadultsImetenjoyedinvitingfriends,family,neighbours,colleaguesandevenstrangersintotheirhomes,wheretheytreatedthemtofood,drink,andalively,hospitableatmosphere.Hostshurriedtoserveguestsaswellandasquicklyaspossible.Whenahouseholdwasexpectingguests,largeamountsoffoodwerepreparedinadvance.InEnglandtherolesofhostandguesttendtopresentadifferentpicture,inwaysthatsomemightwelcomeandothersregret.ThetworolesarelessstrictlydefinedastheEnglishmovetowardsmorecasualnotionsofhospitalitythaninthepast.Perhapstomakeguestsfeelathome,theymaybeinvitedintothekitchentotalk,andanofferofhelpwiththecookingmaywellbeaccepted.Ingeneral,guestsareexpectedtoeatasmuch,oraslittle,astheylike—somanypeopleareonadietthatthisisacceptedasanadequatereasonfornoteatingmuch.Hostsusuallydon’tfeelthattheirfood,cookingskillsorhospitalityarebeingcriticizedifaguestrefusessecondhelpings.Andafterthemeal,aguestwhoofferstohelpwiththewashingupmaybedisappointedtofindthattheirofferisaccepted!Ⅳ.TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.(P56)1.老师显然下了很大功夫教学生如何做实验。Itwasclearthattheteacherhadtakengreatpainstoshowthestudentshowtodotheexperiment.（这句话中的“显然”可以用“itisclearthat”的结构来表示。）2.我想校长对这位年轻的求职者存有偏见。Iamafraidtheheadmasterhassomeprejudiceagainsttheyoungapplicant.（这里的“我想”“Iamafraid”表示我的猜测，由于我不是非常肯定，所以可以用表示；“对某人存有偏见”可以用“havesomeprejudiceagainstsb.”来表示。）3.直到你告诉我后我才知道他所遭遇到的一切。2Ihadheardnothingofwhathadhappenedtohimuntilyoutoldme.（这里的“直到„„才”可以用“not…until”的结构来表示，结合句子的意思，可以用“hearnothing…until”的表达。）4.这两位警察非常勇敢，他们作好了冒被走私者开枪射击的Thetwopolicemenweresobravethattheywerereadytoruntheriskofbeingshotatthesmugglers.危险的准备。by（这句话的两部分内容可以用“so…that”来连接。）5.对于一周内会有三个星期日的说法，我永远不会信服。IwillneverbeconvincedofthestatementthatthreeSundaysmayoccurinaweek.（“信服”可以用“beconvincedof”来表示，“说法”可以用“statement”来表示。）6.大多数与会代表坚决反对在市区兴建大型游乐场的计划。Mostoftherepresentativesatthemeetingfirmlyopposedtheplanofconstructinganamusementparkintheurbanareaofthecity.（“与会代表”可以用“therepresentativesatthemeeting”来表示；“大型游乐场”即“amusementpark”。）7.教授结束讲话时，大厅里突然间爆发出一阵雷鸣般的掌声。Thunderousapplauseeruptedandrockedthehallastheprofessorclosedhisspeech.（“大厅里突然间爆发出一阵雷鸣般的掌声”可以用“thunderousapplauseeruptedandrockedthehall”来表示。）8.“我宁愿你独立工作，从失败中寻找新的方法，也不要你墨守成规，毫无建树；”导师对他说。(此句请参考课文Line4onP43)“Iwouldratheryouworkedonyourowntofindanewsolutionfromyourfailuresthanfollowtheconventionwithoutanynewdiscovery,“thesupervisorsaidtohim.（这句话中的“宁愿„„也不要”可以用“wouldrather…than”来表示，“墨守陈规、毫无建树”可以用“followtheconventionwithoutanynewdiscovery”表示。）9.我们宁为玉碎，也不为瓦全。Wewouldratherdiethanliveindisgrace.（这里的“玉碎”和“瓦全”建议用意译，可以分别用“die”和“liveindisgrace”来表示。）310.这座城市为庆祝首座世界级大桥的落成举行了摩托车游行活动。Thetowninaugurateditsfirstworld-classbridgewithamotorcycleparade.（“为„„的落成举行某项活动”可以用“inaugurate…with”来表示。）B.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.（P57）最使我满意的一次交谈是十年前在巴黎同一位年轻的荷兰人的交谈。不记得我们究竟谈了些什么，只记得我不懂荷兰语，他不懂汉语。很幸运，我们都能讲一些法语。我设法同他说法语，但忽然我发现自己在找一个等同于“大约”的法语词。我怎么也想不起那个词了。可是我却记起了相应的德语词，我用了“Ungefahr”这个词。他懂得我的意思。接着我们就用法语和德语混杂着交谈。后来发现我们还都能说几句西班牙语。在整个交谈中我们毫不费力地用西班牙语、法语和德语将各自要表达的意思讲给对方听。OneofthemostsatisfyingconversationsIeverhadwasonewithayoungDutchmaninParistenyearsago.Ican’trememberwhatwetalkedabout;IonlyrecallthatIknewnoDutchandheknewnoChinese.LuckilywebothspokealittleFrench.IwastryingtospeakFrenchtohimwhensuddenlyIfoundmyselflookingfortheFrenchequivalentofapproximately.”Icouldn’tthinkofthewordatall,butthenIrememberedtheGermanwordforit.Iusedit.“Ungefahr”.HeunderstoodwhatImeant.ThenwebegantospeakamixtureofFrenchandGerman.LateritturnedoutthatwecouldbothspeakafewwordsofSpanish,too.Duringthewholeconversation,wehadnodifficultyingettingacrosstoeachotherwhatwewantedtoexpressinSpanish,FrenchandGerman.当然要把西班牙语、法语和德语混在一起作为一种官方语言是不允许的，但我听说有许多人说一种“混杂欧洲语（pidginEuropean）”。AmixtureofSpanish,FrenchandGermanis,ofcourse,notacceptableasanofficiallanguage;butIhaveheardofmanypeoplespeakingsomekindof“pidginEuropean”anyway.ⅤBlankFillingA.(P58)1.usedto3.usedto5.use7.usedto9.beusedtoB(P58)1.across6.down2.using4.havingbeenusing6.is…usedto8.tobeused10.touse2.on7.off3.along…with8.over4.at9.over14.on5.away10.to15.away11.awaywith12.onwith13.downC.(P59)1.rarely2.at3.for4.of5.of6.Unfortunately7.outside8.with13.for9.like14.except10.Ao416.like21.easilyD.(P59)1.C17.from22.branch18.Finally23.usually19.of24.spot20.of25.of2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A11.C7.B12.D8.D13.A9.D14.D15.D10.BE.(P61)1.hasbecomereality3.allkindsof5.links2.carefor4.serves6.joint7.wasject11.mighthavepreferred13.separately15.digging8.ceremony10.parallel12.costly14.meaning16.wereproviding18.opened17.billion19.passengers21.arailshuttleservice23.tunnel20.injustoverthreehours22.terminals24.atpeakperiodsⅥ.SentenceRewritingA.Rewritethefollowingsentences,usingsubject+be+(not)likely+infinitive.(P61)1.ItwaslikelythatIwouldarrestthedriver’sattention.Iwaslikelytoarrestthedriver’sattention.2.Itislikelythathewillbeasuccessfulhitch-Heislikelytobeasuccessfulhitch-hiker.Iwaslikelytobeusedasanalibibythedriver.4.Peopledon’texpecthimtowin.Heisnotlikelytowin.