外研版（2023）选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself Developing ideas课时分层练（含答案）

第第页外研版（2023）选择性必修第二册Unit2ImprovingyourselfDevelopingideas课时分层练（含答案）Unit2ImprovingyourselfDevelopingideas—2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2023）选择性必修第二册课时分层练

【夯实基础】

知识点1可数名词及其单复数

1.Volunteersinstantlyformedahumanchaintorescueprecious_____(item)fromthefallenhouse.

2.Inthatcountry,therearealotoffamilieswhocannotevenaffordtobuythebasic_______(necessary)oflife.

知识点2副词的用法

3.Hehashadtimetocooldownandlookatwhathappenedmore_____(objective).

4.Organdonationhasbeen_____(unprecedented)emphasizedaroundtheworldsincetheendoflastcentury.

知识点3不定式

5.Thecompanyintendedtoapplyforloans_____(equip)theconferencehall.

【提升能力】

6.Weraiseourkidsande_____(使能够胜任)themtosolvetheproblemsintheirdailylife.

7.Unfortunately,theleadersi_____(出资)themoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.

8.Sciencearoseoutofthesepracticaln_____(必需品)ofdealingwitheverydayproblems.

9.Thenewspaper'sh_____(标题)indicatesthattherewasaclosebondbetweenthetwocompanies.

10.Theworldhadwitnessedthesubtlestrugglebetweentwov_____(构想)ofthefuture.

【核心素养】

A

Thewaysofnarration(讲述)innovelsarevarious.WutheringHeightshasadifficultnarrativestructure.Thestorybeginsin1801.ItisfirstnarratedbyLockwood,avisitorstayinginThrushcrossGrange,oneofthetwohouses,wherewecanmeetdifferentcharactersinthenovel.Lockwoodisanarrow,dullmanandalsoabadmanwholivesemotionallythroughadirtyinterestinthelivesofothers.Itisthissideofhischaracterthatleadsintothemainnarrativestreamofthenovel.HisinterestinwhatheseesandexperiencesonhisvisitstoWutheringHeightsleadshimtoencourageNellyDean,thehouse-keeperattheGrange,toprovidehimwiththeinformationconcerningthepeoplethathehasmet:Heathcliff,Cathy,Hareton,Josephand,ofcourse,theghostofCatherine.

NellyDean'sstoryformsthemajorpartofthenarrative.WhileNellyismeanttobeanobjectivenarrator,shehasalottodowithwhathashappenedoverthepasttwenty-fiveyearsthathaveledtothepresentstateofaffairs.Therefore,asreaders,weneedtorealizehowNellypresentseventsandcharactersandherownroleindeterminingthecourseofevents.

ThefinalpartofthenovelconcernstheimmediatefutureandprovidesuswiththeresultsofLockwood'svisittotheHeightsandtheappearanceofCatherine'sghost.ItisnarratedbybothLockwoodandNelly.

Finally,Isabella,thewifeofHeathcliff,throughaletter,narratesonemiddlepartofthenovel.Althoughthisnarrativestructuremay,atfirst,beverydifficult,itisnecessarybecauseintheworldofthenovel,timeorderoftheyearsisnotsoimportant.

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthefirstnarratoris_________.

A.LockwoodB.ThrushcrossC.HeathcliffD.NellyDean

2.Whatisspecialaboutthemiddlepartofthenovel

A.Onepartofitiswrittenintheformofaletter.

B.ItdescribeshowIsabellaandHeathcliffgotseparated.

C.Itisthemostdifficultpartinthenovel.

D.OnepartofitsuggestsCatherinehasbeendead.

3.Thispassageisprobably________.

A.apieceofnewsB.apartofanovelC.awritinginstructionD.areadingguide

B

Millennials(千禧一代)mayhavebeenthefirstgenerationtocomeofageonline,buttheirGenZsuccessors(接替者)havetrulygrownupwithit—andhardlyeverlogoff.

A2023PewResearchCentersurveyfoundthat95percentofteenagershaveaccesstoasmartphone;45percentsaytheyusetheInternetalmostconstantly.Formanyofthem,socialmediahavebeenaspaceforself-expression,entertainmentandconnection.

Butassocialmediausehasrisenamongteenagers,sohaveratesofdepression,andanxiety.Thoughitisnotadirectrelationship,thereisevidencethatsomeplatformshaveworsenedyoungpeople'smentalhealthissues;forinstance,researchdocumentsfromsocialmediashowedthatInstagramworsenedbody-imageissuesforoneinthreeteenagegirls.

AMarch2022studypublishedinthescientificjournalNaturefoundthattherelationshipbetweensocialmediauseandmentalhealthvariedbyage,butthatthereweretwowindowswheresocialmediausewasmorelikelytohaveanegativeeffectonthewell-beingofadolescents:atthestartofpuberty(青春期)andagainaroundage19.

EmmaLembke,a19-year-oldstudentatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,experiencedthosenegativeeffectsfirst-hand.That'swhyshestartedtheLogOffMovementinJune2023.Theprojectaimstoencouragedialogueamongyoungpeoplewhoarefeelingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaandwanttoadjusttheirrelationshiptoit.Inaphoneinterview,Ms.Lembkespokeaboutthemovementshestarted,theupsidesanddownsidesofsocialmedia,andhowshehasworkedtoloosenitsholdonherwell-being.

1.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesurvey

A.Socialmedialessenbody-imageanxiety.

B.Socialmediahavebecomeatrendtoteenagers.

C.95percentofadultshavetheirownsmartphones.

D.OnethirdofteenagersusetheInternetfrequently.

2.WhomightbenegativelyaffectedmostaccordingtoNature

A.A5-year-oldchild.B.A13-year-oldstudent.

C.A26-year-oldjournalist.D.A40-year-oldmanager.

3.WhydidLembkestarttheLogOffMovement

A.Todrawattentionofthepublic.

B.Tosharehersorrowfulexperience.

C.Toinspireinteractionsamongtheyouth.

D.Torecalltheupsanddownsofsocialmedia.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.MillennialsAreinNeedofFurtherConcern

B.YoungPeopleBenefitfromModernScience

C.SocialMediaLooklikeaDouble-edgedSword

D.ANewStudentMovementWantsYoutoLogOff

答案以及解析

【夯实基础】

1.答案：items

解析：句意:志愿者立即排成一条长龙,从倒塌的房子里把贵重物品救出来。根据语境可知,此处是复数概念,故用名词的复数形式。

2.答案：necessities

解析：句意:在那个国家,有许多家庭甚至买不起基本的生活必需品。形容词basic修饰名词形式。necessity为可数名词,根据句中的alotoffamilies可知此处应用复数形式。

3.答案：objectively

解析：句意:他已经冷静了一段时间,能更加客观地看待所发生的事情。修饰谓语动词lookat,在句中作状语,用副词形式。

4.答案：unprecedentedly

解析：句意:自上世纪末以来,器官捐献就已在世界范围内受到前所未有的重视。修饰谓语动词,在句中作状语,用副词形式。

5.答案：toequip

解析：句意:该公司打算申请贷款来装备会议厅。此处表示贷款的目的,用不定式短语作目的状语。

【提升能力】

6.答案：equip

7.答案：invested

8.答案：necessities

9.答案：headline

10.答案：visions

【核心素养】

A

答案：1-3.AAD

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中ItisfirstnarratedbyLock-wood可知,《呼啸山庄》的第一个讲述者是Lockwood。

2.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...Isabella,thewifeofHeathcliff,throughaletter,narratesonemiddlepartofthenovel.”可知,作品的中间部分是Heathcliff的妻子Isabella通过一封信讲述的。

3.推理判断题。根据文章开头的“Thewaysofnarrationinnovelsarevarious.WutheringHeightshasadifficultnarrativestructure.”及下文每部分的具体介绍方法可知,本文介绍《呼啸山庄》各部分不同的叙事方法,这属于阅读指南。

B

答案：1-4BBCD

解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“...95percentofteenagershaveaccesstoasmartphone;45percentsaytheyuseth