2024届高考英语二轮复习主谓一致专题讲解课件（共40张ppt）

第第页2024届高考英语二轮复习主谓一致专题讲解课件（共40张ppt）(共40张PPT)

主谓一致

保持清醒

集中精力

今年高考将会比以前更显得公平，能把聪明的人选出来，大家在一个平台上竞争，坏事有时候会变成好事。

一个句子主语与谓语在人称和单复数上要保持一致

主谓一致

01

She_____(be)adoctor.

03

You________(be)astudent.

02

I________(be)ateacher.

目录

is

am

are

Anapple________(eat).

Someapples________(eat).

iseaten

areeaten

Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts___thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek____goodforone’shealth.

A.show;areB.shows;is

C.show;isD.shows;are

Generally，students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers________essentialtotheirdevelopment.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were

Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess________asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften________yearsofachieve.

A.is;takesB.are;takes

C.are;takeD.is;take

Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.

A.show;areB.shows;are

C.show;isD.shows;is

Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich________savedforotherpurposes.

A．isB．are

C．wasD．were

Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third________usedregularly．Nowwehave60workingalldaylong．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were...

Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents_________around$8,450peryear,which_________aburdenforsomeofthem.

A.are;isB.is;are

C.is;isD.are;are

主谓一致

易错点

01

一词之差有区别

03

就远原则因伴随

02

就近原则变化多

主谓一致

易错点

01

一词之差有区别

03

就远原则因伴随

02

就近原则变化多

一词之差有区别

manyvsmanya

oneofvsonlyoneof

anumberofvsthenumberof

manyvsmanya

many+可数名词复数+谓语动词复数

manya+可数名词单数+谓语动词单数

许多

Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterarea.

A．arebeingbuiltB．werebeingbuilt

C．wasbeingbuiltD．isbeingbuilt

oneofvsonlyoneof

Sheisoneofthegirlswho_____ZhouShen.

Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho___

ZhouShen.

A．loves;loveB．love;love

C．loves;lovesD．loves;loves

Oneof+可数名词复数+who/which/that引导的定语从句+从句谓语动词复数

oneofvsonlyoneof

Theonly/veryOneof+可数名词复数+who/which/that引导的定语从句+从句谓语动词单数

oneofvsonlyoneof

Oneofthegirls_____(love)ZhouShen.

loves

thenumberof+可数名词复数+谓语动词单数

oneofvsonlyoneof

anumberofvsthenumberof

anumberof+可数名词复数+谓语动词复数

ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince2023.

A．isB．are

C．hasbeenD．havebeen

就近原则变化多

therebe

either…or…

neither…nor…

notonly….butalso…

就近原则变化多

谓语动词的单复数与距离谓语动词近的主语保持一致。

Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________toattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.

A．areB．isC．beD．are

就远原则因伴随

togetherwithalongwithaswellasaccompaniedby

exceptbutratherthan

besidesinadditionto

likeincluding

就远原则因伴随

谓语动词的单复数与距离谓语动词远的主语保持一致。

I,togetherwithMissQiao,______(be)goingtoShenZhenthisSummerholiday.

am

Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussing“ReadingSkills”that________newlypublishedinAmerica.

A．are;wereB．is;were

C．are;wasD．is;was

Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager________toworkonlineathome.

A．encouragesB．encourage

C．isencouragedD．areencouraged

特殊

01

Everyboyandeverygirl______(be)treatedinthesamewayinourschool.

is

由each、every、no修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and连接多个并列主语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。

Eatingtoomanysweets______(ruin)yourteeth.

ruins

不定式，动名词，主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

02

Histrousers______(be)toolongtowear.

are

Shoestrousersjeansglasses作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

但如果这类名词前用了apairof、apieceof、akindof、aseriesof等来修饰时，谓语动单复数与计量单位的名词保持一致。

03

Thispairofglasses______(be)foundinthebag.

is

.

Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit_____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanworking,cyclingorswimming.(18.全国1)

is

.

Fastfood______(be)fulloffatands