眼科名称缩写

abdabdominal腹部的ABKaphakicbullouskeratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abnabnormal异常acbeforemeals餐前ACanteriorchamber前房ACCaccommodation调节ACGangle-closureglaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOLanteriorchamberintraocularlens前房型眼内晶体addadductionorreadingadditionalpower内收；阅读另加屈光力adlibasdesired当需要时advadvanced高度AIBSEacuteidiopathicblindspotenlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDSacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome艾滋病AIONarteriticischemicopticneuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变anteriorischemicopticneuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKSankylosingspondylitis强直性脊椎炎ALargonlaser氩激光ALPIargonlaserperipheraliridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALTargonlasertrabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMAagainstmedicaladvice违反医疗忠告amblamblyopia弱视AMDage-relatedmaculardegeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMNacutemacularneuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPEacutemultifocalplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPEacutemultifocalposteriorplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变

ANAantinuclearantibody抗核抗体ant1■.、/■anterior前APMPPEacuteposteriormultifocalplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODMadult-onsetdiabetesmellitus成人(发病)型糖尿病APanteroposterior前后APDafferentpupillarydefect瞳孔传入缺陷approxapproximately大约APTTactivatedpartialthromboplastintime激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARCanomalousretinalcorrespondence异常视网膜对应ARMDage-retinalpigmentepitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARNacuteretinalnecrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPEacuteretinalpegmentepitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎artartificialtears人工泪液ASanteriorsynechia前粘连ASAaspirin(acetylsalicylicacid)阿司匹林ASAPassoonaspossible尽快地ASCanteriorsubcapsularcataract前囊下白内障ASCVDatheroscleroticcardiovasculardisease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHDatheroscleroticheartdisease动脉硬化性心脏病astigastigmatism散光ATRagainst-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性(散光)AUanterioruveitis前葡萄膜炎AVMarteriovenousmalformation动静脉畸形A/Varteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉(比，压痕)AZOORacutezonaloccultouterretinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变Basbasophils嗜碱细胞BCBCBCCBCPBCRBCVABDBDRBIbidbilatBIOBKblephBMBOBPBRAOBRVOBUBUTBVAbxccCACABGCADCAICapCARcatCATCBCBCccccCCACCTC/DCFCFZC＆FCHFbasecurve基底曲线basalcellcarcinoma基底细胞癌birthcontrolpill避孕丸basecurveradius基底弯曲半径bestcorrectedvisualacuity最佳矫正视力basedown底向下backgrounddiabeticretinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变basein底向内twiceaday一日两次bilateral两侧性binocularindirectophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜bullouskeratopathy大泡性角膜病变blepharitis睑缘炎basementmembrane基底膜baseout底向外bloodpressure血压branchretinalarteryocclusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞branchretinalveinocclusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞baseup底向上break-uptime泪膜破裂时间bestvisualacuity最佳视力biopsy活检with与cornea角膜carcinoma癌coronaryarterybypassgraft冠状动脉旁路移植coronaryarterydisease冠状动脉病carbonicanhydraseinhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂capsule胶囊cancer-associatedretinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cataract白内障computedaxialtomography计算机体层摄影术ciliarybody睫状体completebloodcount完全血细胞计数withcorrection矫正（视力）chiefcomplaint主诉commoncarotidartery颈总动脉computer-assistedcornealtopography角膜地形图仪cup-to-discratio杯/盘比countfingers数指capillary-freezone无毛细血管地带cellsandflare细胞和光带（闪光）congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭CHICHRPECHICHRPE素上皮肥厚CKCLCMEcmvCNCNSCNVCNVMc/oCOAGcongconjCOPCOPDCPCPEOCPRCRCRAOCRFCRTCRVOC＆SCSCRCSFCSMECSRcswCTCTscanCVCVACVDCWSCxCXRcyldDD/CD＆Cclosedheadinjury闭合性头颅外伤congenitalhypertrophyofretinalpigmentepithelium先天性视网膜色conductivekeratoplasty传导性角膜成形术contactlens,clear接触镜，透明cystoidmacularedema囊样黄斑水肿cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒cranialnerve脑神经centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统choroidalneovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成choroidalneovascularmembrane脉络膜新生血管膜complainingof主诉chronicopen-angleglaucoma慢开角青光眼congenital先天性conjunctiva结膜cicatricialocularpemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺病cerebralpalsy大脑麻痹chronicprogressiveexternalophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏术chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜centralretinalarteryocclusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞chronicrenalfailure慢性肾衰竭cornealrefractivetherapy角膜屈光矫正法centralretinalveinocclusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞cultureandsensitivity培养和敏感性centralserouschorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变cerebrospinalfluid脑脊髓液clinicalsignificantmacularedema临床意义性黄斑水肿centralserousretinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变corneoscleralwound角膜巩膜创伤covertest遮盖试验|computedtomography计算机体层摄影computedtomographicscan计算机体层扫描colorvision色觉cerebrovascularaccident脑中风cardiovasculardisease心血管病cotton-woolspot棉絮斑culture（微生物）培养chestx-rayfilm胸部X光片cylinder柱镜days天diopterordiameter屈光度或直径discontinue停止deepandclear（前房）深而透明DDDDxDFED＆IDHDdiscdiameter视盘直径differentialdiagnosis鉴另U诊断dilatedfundusexamination扩瞳检查眼底dilationandirrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗dissociatedhorizontaldeviation分离性水平偏斜diadispDMDRDVDVADVDDWDxDXdiameter直径dispense酉己药diabetesmellitus糖尿病diabeticretinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变distaneevision远距离视力distaneevisionacuity远距离视力dissociatedverticaldeviation分离性垂直偏离dailywear每日戴（接触镜）diagnosis诊断Diamox醋氮酰胺RD视网膜脱离NV-无新生血管NVI-无虹膜新生血管PPV?好像是玻璃体切除VR?玻璃体视网膜手术abd|abdominal腹部的ABK|aphakicbullouskeratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn|abnormal异常ac|beforemeals餐前AC|anteriorchamber前房ACC|accommodation调节ACG|angle-closureglaucoma闭角青光眼ACI0L|anteriorchamberintraocularlens前房型眼内晶体add|adductionorreadingadditionalpower内收；阅读另加屈光力adlib|asdesired当需要时adv|advanced高度AIBSE|acuteidiopathicblindspotenlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS|acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome艾滋病AI0N|arteriticischemicopticneuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变|anteriorischemicopticneuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKS|ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊椎炎AL|argonlaser氩激光ALPl|argonlaserperipheraliridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT|argonlasertrabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA|againstmedicaladvice违反医疗忠告ambl|amblyopia弱视AMD|age-relatedmaculardegeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN|acutemacularneuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE|acutemultifocalplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE|acutemultifocalposteriorplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA|antinuclearantibody抗核抗体ant|anterior前APMPPE|acuteposteriormultifocalplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM|adult-onsetdiabetesmellitus成人(发病)型糖尿病AP|anteroposterior前后APD|afferentpupillarydefect瞳孔传入缺陷approx|approximately大约APTT|activatedpartialthromboplastintime激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC|anomalousretinalcorrespondence异常视网膜对应ARMD|age-retinalpigmentepitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN|acuteretinalnecrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE|acuteretinalpegmentepitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art|artificialtears人工泪液AS|anteriorsynechia前粘连ASA|aspirin(acetylsalicylicacid)阿司匹林ASAP|assoonaspossible尽快地ASC|anteriorsubcapsularcataract前囊下白内障ASCVD|atheroscleroticcardiovasculardisease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD|atheroscleroticheartdisease动脉硬化性心脏病astig|astigmatism散光ATR|against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性(散光)AU|anterioruveitis前葡萄膜炎AVM|arteriovenousmalformation动静脉畸形A/V|arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉(比，压痕)AZ00R|acutezonaloccultouterretinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变Bas|basophils嗜碱细胞BC|basecurve基底曲线BCC|basalcellcarcinoma基底细胞癌BCP|birthcontrolpill避孕丸BCR|basecurveradius基底弯曲半径BCVA|bestcorrectedvisualacuity最佳矫正视力BD|basedown底向下BDR|backgrounddiabeticretinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变Bl|basein底向内bid|twiceaday一日两次bilat|bilateral两侧性BIO|binocularindirectophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK|bullouskeratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph|blepharitis睑缘炎BM|basementmembrane基底膜BO|baseout底向夕卜BP|bloodpressure血压BRAO|branchretinalarteryocclusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO|branchretinalveinocclusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU|baseup底向上BUT|break-uptime泪膜破裂时间BVA|bestvisualacuity最佳视力bx|biopsy活检c|with与c|cornea角膜CA|carcinoma癌CABG|coronaryarterybypassgraft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD|coronaryarterydisease冠状动脉病CAl|carbonicanhydraseinhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap|capsule胶囊CAR|cancer-associatedretinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat|cataract白内障CAT|computedaxialtomography计算机体层摄影术CB|ciliarybody睫状体CBC|completebloodcount完全血细胞计数cc|withcorrection矫正（视力）cc|chiefcomplaint主诉CCA|commoncarotidartery颈总动脉CCT|computer-assistedcornealtopography角膜地形图仪C/D|cup-to-discratio杯/盘比CF|countfingers数扌旨CFZ|capillary-freezone无毛细血管地带C&F|cellsandflare细胞和光带（闪光）CHF|congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭CHl|closedheadinjury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE|congenitalhypertrophyofretinalpigmentepithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK|conductivekeratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CL|contactlens,clear接触镜，透明CME|cystoidmacularedema囊样黄斑水肿cmv|cytomegalovirus巨纟田胞病毒CN|cranialnerve脑神经CNS|centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统CNV|choroidalneovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM|choroidalneovascularmembrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o|complainingof主诉COAG|chronicopen-angleglaucoma慢开角青光眼cong|congenital先天性conj|conjunctiva结膜C0P|cicatricialocularpemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPD|chronicobstruetivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺病CP|cerebralpalsy大脑麻痹CPEO|chronicprogressiveexternalophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR|cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏术CR|chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAO|centralretinalarteryocclusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRF|chronicrenalfailure慢性肾衰竭CRT|cornealrefractivetherapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO|centralretinalveinocclusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞C&S|cultureandsensitivity培养和敏感性CSCR|centralserouschorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF|cerebrospinalfluid脑脊髓液CSME|clinicalsignificantmacularedema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR|centralserousretinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw|corneoscleralwound角膜巩膜创伤CT|covertest遮盖试验|computedtomography计算机体层摄影CTscan|computedtomographicscan计算机体层扫描CV|colorvision色觉CVA|cerebrovascularaccident脑中风CVD|cardiovasculardisease心血管病CWS|cotton-woolspot棉絮斑Cx|culture（微生物）培养CXR|chestx-rayfilm胸部X光片cyl|cylinder柱镜d|days天D|diopterordiameter屈光度或直径D/C|discontinue停止D&C|deepandclear（前房）深而透明DD|discdiameter视盘直径DDx|differentialdiagnosis鉴别诊断DFE|dilatedfundusexamination扩瞳检查眼底D&l|dilationandirrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DHD|dissociatedhorizontaldeviation分离性水平偏斜dia|diameter直径disp|dispense配药DM|diabetesmellitus糖尿病DR|diabeticretinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DV|distancevision远距离视力DVA|distancevisionacuity远距离视力DVD|dissociatedverticaldeviation分离性垂直偏离DW|dailywear每日戴（接触镜）Dx|diagnosis诊断DX|Diamox醋氮酰胺E|esophoriaatfar内隐斜（视远）E'|esophoriaatnear内隐斜（视近）ECA|externalcarotidartery颈外动脉ECCE|extracapsularcataractextraction白内障囊外摘除术EDTA|ethylenedianlinetetraaccticacid乙烯dianlinetetraacctic酸EEG|electroencephalogram脑电图EF|eccentriefixation离心注视EKC|epidemickeratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKGorECG|electrocardiogram心电图ELISA|enzymeTinkedimmunosorbentassay酶连结免疫吸收测定EMM|epimacularmembrane黄斑表面膜endo|endothelium内皮细胞ENT|ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉EOG|electro-oculogram眼电图EOM|extraocularmuscles眼外肌eos|eosinophil嗜酸型细胞epi|epithelium上皮细胞ER|emergencyroom急诊室ERG|electroretinogram视网膜电图ERM|epiretinalmembrane视网膜表面膜ESR|erythrocytesedimentationrate血沉ET|esotropiaatfar内斜视（视远）ET' |esotropiaatnear内隐斜（视近）E（T）orIET|intermittentesotropiaatfar间歇性内隐斜（视近）E（T）'orIET'|intermittentesotropiaatnear间歇性内隐斜（视远）ETOH|ethylalcohol乙醇，酒精EUA|examinationunderanesthesia全麻下检查EW|extendedwear长期戴用（接触镜）EXT|externalocularexamination外眼检查exoph|exophthalmos眼球突出FA|fluoresceinangiography荧光素血管造影FAZ|fluoresceinangiography中心凹无血管地带FB|foreignbody异物FBS|fastingbloodsugar空腹血糖FC|fingercount数指FFA|fundusfluoresceinangiography荧光素眼底血管造影FHorFHx|familyhistory家族史fl|fluorescein荧光素FMHx|familymedicalhistory家族病史FML|fluorometholone弗米隆FOHx|familyocularhistory家族眼病史FR|fovealreflex中心凹反光FR0M|fullrangeofmotion运动范围完整FTA-ABS|fluorescenttreponemalantibodyabsorptiontest荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMH|full-thicknessmacularhole黄斑全层裂孔f/u|follow-up随访GC|gonorrheaorgonococcus淋病或淋菌GCA|giantcellarteritis巨细胞性动脉炎gent|gentamicin庆大霉素Gl|gastrointestine胃肠GLC|glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖fonio|gonioscopy前房角镜检查GPC|giantpapillaryconjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎gr|grain谷（=0.065克）gtorgtt|drop（Plural,gtt）滴（复数，gtt）GTT|glucosetolerancetest葡萄糖耐量试验GVF|GoldmannvisualfieldGoldmann视野Horhr（hrs）|hour小时HA|headache头痛Hb,Hgb|hemoglobin血红蛋白HCL|hardcontactlens硬性接触镜Hct|hematocrit血细胞比容HCTZ|hydrocholorothiazide咲塞米（双氢克尿塞）hem|hemorrhage出血HIV|humanimmunodeficiencyvirus人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA|histocompatibilitylocusantigenorhumanleukocyteantigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原h/o|historyof历史HM|handmotion手动H&P|historyandphysical病史和体格hs|atbedtime在就寝时间HSK|herpessimplexkeratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSV|herpessimplexvirus单纯疱疹病毒HT|hypertropiaatfar上斜视（远距离）HT' |hypertropiaatnear上斜视（近距离）HTN|hypertension高血压HVF|HumphreyvisualfieldHumphrey视野Hx|history历史HZO|herpeszosterophthalmicus眼带状疱疹I|iris虹膜I&A|irrigationandaspiration灌注和扌由吸IBx|incisionalbiopsy切口性活检IC|iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎ICA|internalcarotidartery颈内动脉ICCE|intracapsularcataractextraction白内障囊内摘除术ICE|inidocornealendothelialsyndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征ICG|indocyaninegreen吲哚青绿ICP|intracranialpressure颅内压ICU|intensivecareunit监护病房I&D|incisionanddrainage切开弓［流术IDDM|insulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病IDU|idoxuridine疱疹净IFIOL|iris-fixatedintraocularlens虹膜固定眼内晶体Ig|immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IK|interstitialkeratitis基质性角膜炎Im|intramuscular肌内Imp|impression印象inf|inferior下inj|injection注射INO|internuclearophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹INQ|inferonasalquadrant鼻下象限int|intermittent间歇性IOFB|intraocularforergnbody眼内异物IOH|intraocularhemorrhage眼内出血IOL|intraocularlens眼内晶状体，人工晶体ION|ischemicopticneuropathy缺血性视神经病变IOP|intraocularpressure眼压IR|infrared红外线IRMA|intraretinalmicrovascularabnormality视网膜内微血管异常ITQ|inferotemporalquadrant颞下象限iu|internationalunit