外研版（2023）选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Breaking boundaries Understanding ideas课时分层练（含答案）

第第页外研版（2023）选择性必修第二册Unit4BreakingboundariesUnderstandingideas课时分层练（含答案）Unit4BreakingboundariesUnderstandingideas—2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2023）选择性必修第二册课时分层练

【夯实基础】

知识点1形容词的用法

1.Shakespearewrotemanywonderfulcomicand_____(tragedy)plays.

2.Thosesufferingfrom_____(infect)diseaseswereseparatedfromtheotherpatientsurgently.

知识点2一般过去时的被动语态

3.She_____(compensate)bytheinsurancecompanyforherinjuries.

知识点3不定式

4._____(tackle)thiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.

知识点4副词的用法

5.Thewaytheeducatorseducatetheirstudentsis_____(vital)important.

【提升能力】

6.我们清理餐桌时的确发现了一块女式金表。(强调谓语）

____________________________whenweclearedthedining-table.

7.这不是中药第一次在治愈病人方面起了重要的作用。（Itis+次数+that从句）

____________________________incuringpatients.

8.澳大利亚丛林大火自发生以来已使许多野生动物的生命受到威胁。（put...atrisk)

ThebushfireinAustralia____________________________sinceitsoutbreak.

9.那个女孩被北京大学录取了，她的父亲是我的化学老师。（whose)

Thegirl,____________________________,isadmittedtoPekingUniversity.

10.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情爆发后，人们外出时戴口罩至关重要。（vital)

AfterCOVID-19brokeout,____________________________.

【核心素养】

A

Alldaylong,atanMSFdistributioncenter,humanitarian(人道主义的)suppliesmaketheirwaytosomeofthemostdangerousspotsontheplanet.Speciallymarkedboxesarebeingpackedwithmedicines,suppliesandcontaminationsuits,whichareontheirwaytoEbola-affectedLiberia,GuineaandSierraLeone.

KathyDedieubecameasanitation(卫生设备)andwaterengineerforMSFadecadeago.WemeetinParisatMSFheadquarters.DedieuhasjustreturnedfromLiberia,whereMSFisworkingtohelpreopenthehospitals.Herjobistomakesurethatcleanpartsofthehospitalsarekeptseparatefromareasthatarepolluted.Shesaysthesituationthereisacompletedisaster."Evenduringthewar,Ihaven'tseenahealthsystemclosesofast.Thehospitalsareemptybecausethehealthstaffjustaren'tthere,"shesays.DedieuwasinLiberiaduringthatcountry'scivilwarin2023.

MSFwasfoundedin1971byagroupofdoctorsandjournalists."Irememberbeingcriticizedinthe1980sasa'medicalcowboy',"saysRonyBrauman,whoheadedMSFfrom1982to1994."Wewereblamedforridingin,distributingourpillsandcreatingunreasonableexpectations."ButBraumansaysthat'sthenatureofhealthcare."Weraiseexpectations;wecreatenewdiseasesbytreatingolddiseases,"hesays."That'showitworksingeneral.Itwasakindoffight.MSFwonthatfight,"saysBrauman.

MSFdoctorCameronBoppsayshe'sworkedwithotherhumanitarianorganizationsbutalwaysmissedthelevelofdevotionandmotivationhe'sfoundatMSF."Themainthingthat'sdifferentaboutMSFfromthepointofviewofsomeonelikemewhogoesoutandworksinthefieldisthatwhenthere'sanemergency,otherorganizationssay,'Whoa,thisisanemergency.We'regonnabethereassoonaswegetfunding.'AndMSFhasthefunding,"hesays."Westartrightaway."NinetypercentofMSF'sfundingcomesfromadevotedbaseoffivemilliondonors.Thatgivesittheindependencetospeakoutanddowhat'sreallyneeded.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph

A.TointroduceafunctionofMSF.

B.ToshowtheseriousnessofEbola.

C.ToexploreadistributioncenterofMSF.

D.ToencouragedonationstoEbola-affectedcountries.

2.WhatcanbelearnedaboutKathyDedieu

A.SheisworkinginLiberia.

B.ShefoundedMSFwithmanyotherdoctors.

C.Shewasonceasoldierinthecivilwarin2023.

D.Shehelpswithpollutionpreventioninhospitals.

3.Whatwaspeople'sattitudetoMSFintheearlyyears

A.Hopeful.B.Curious.C.Uncaring.D.Disapproving.

4.HowisMSFdifferentfromotherhumanitarianorganizationsaccordingtoCameronBopp

A.Itinvolvesmanyjournalists.B.Ithasalotofreliabledonors.

C.Itisoperatedbydoctorsthemselves.D.Itobtainsfundingfromthegovernment.

B

FranciscoFernandezdiedafterfallingoffamotorbike.The45-year-oldmanwasabelovedcommunityfigure.Butwithapublic-facingjobandaspotonhislung,hewasconsideredapossibleCOVID-19carrier.Adoctororderedhisfamilytoburyhimquickly,againstPhilippinetradition,andalleightpeoplewholivedwithhimwerekeptinquarantine(隔离)for14daysintheircrowdedhome.

YetwhenAnthonyCortez,thedoctorwhohadorderedtherushedburialandquarantine,arrivedtocheckontheFernandezfamily,noneofthemexpressedanger.Instead,faceslitupandthekidswavedeagerly.

Cortez,theonlycommunitydoctorinBambang,hasoverseentheirmedicalcareforyears.Theytrusthim,andhemakesthemlaugh.Thefamilygatheredoutsidetohavetheirtemperaturestakenbythedoctor.WhenthekidstriedtogiveCortezhighfivesfornothavingafever,the56-year-old,inasurgicalmask,afaceshield,andrubbergloves,showed"airfives"instead.Forthe56,000peoplelivinginBambang,Cortezistheirprimarycaregiverandthefirstresponder.

Whenthefirstcoronavirus(冠状病毒)caseinthePhilippineswasconfirmedonJanuary30,thetown'sresponsefelltoCortez.HeandMayorPepitoBalgosdecidedtotakeactionbasedonsciencethat,ifnecessary,wouldgobeyondnationalrestrictions.CortezandBalgosaresharplyawareofthethreatthevirusposestoBambang,whichsitsinavalleysurroundedbymountains.AnyonegoingsouthtoManilaornorthtowardtherestofthecountryendsuppassingthroughBambang.

Cortezquicklysetupasystemofcontacttracing.Usinginformationfromthetown's25villages,hemadealistofallthepeoplewhohadtraveledtoothercountries,andplacedthemunderstricthomequarantine.Anyonewithinfectiousdiseasesymptomswouldbemovedtoacentersetupinthemountains.Sofarthatcenterhasremainedempty.

"Itissafertoassumethateverybodyispositive,"heexplained.

1.WhatisCortez'sreactiontothedeathofFranciscoFernandez

A.Expressinghissympathy.B.Drowninghimselfintogrief.

C.Showingprofessionalsensitivity.D.Followingthetradition.

2.OnwhatbasisdoesCorteztakestrictmeasurestoprotectBambang

A.Itsgeographiccharacter.B.Itslackofmedicalstaff.

C.Itslargepopulation.D.Thedemandofthenation.

3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecontacttracingsystemsetupbyCortez

A.Itistotallyawasteofeffort.B.Itiscomplainedaboutbylocalpeople.

C.Itispraisedbyhigherauthorities.D.Itiseffectiveasaprotectivemeans.

4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom

A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Abiography.

答案以及解析

【夯实基础】

1.答案：tragic

解析：句意:莎士比亚写了很多精彩的喜剧和悲剧剧本。用形容词修饰后面的名词plays。

2.答案：infectious

解析：句意:那些传染病患者同其他病人被紧急隔离开。用形容词修饰名词diseases。

3.答案：wascompensated

解析：句意:她受伤后获得保险公司的赔偿。陈述已经发生的事情,用一般过去时;主语She和谓语动词compensate之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。

4.答案：Totackle

解析：句意:为了应对这一危机,他选择了学习农业,并在重庆的西南农学院接受了教育。分析句意可知,空格处用动词不定式作状语,表示目的;且因为位于句首,故动词不定式符号to的首字母要大写。

5.答案：vitally

解析：句意:教育者教育学生的方式至关重要。修饰形容词important用副词形式。

【提升能力】

6.答案：Wedidfindagoldwatchforwomen

解析："do/does/did+动词原形"构成强调结构,用来强调谓语动词。根据句中的cleared可知此处应用did表示强调。

7.答案：ItisnotthefirsttimethatChinesemedicinehasplayedanimportantrole

解析：本题考查"Itis+次数+that从句"句型,that引导的定语从句中用现在完成时,表示动作已经完成。

8.答案：hasputmanylivesofwildanimalsatrisk

解析：put…atrisk"使……受到威胁",为固定用法。根据句中的"sinceitsoutbreak"可知,这里应用现在完成时。

9.答案：whosefatherismychemistryteacher

解析：结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句。关系词在从句中作定语,表示所属关系,故用whose引导该非限制性定语从句。

10.答案：itisvitaltowearmaskswhenpeoplegoout/towearmaskswhenpeoplegooutisvital

解析：此处可以用不定式短语作主语;也可以用it作形式主语,真正的主语仍是动词不定式短语。

【核心素养】

A

答案：1-4.ADDB

解析：1.推理判断题。第一段主要呈现了无国界医生组织的一个分发中心为埃博拉病毒感染国家配发物资的场景,其目的是展示该组织的一项功能,而不是为了展示埃博拉病毒的严重,因此B项不正确。C项“探究无国界医生组织的一个分发中心”与D项“鼓励向受埃博拉病毒影响的国家捐赠”与文意不符。故选A项。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Herjobistomakesurethatcleanpartsofthehospitalsarekeptseparatefromareasthatarepolluted.可知,KathyDedieu的工作是确保医院的清洁区和污染区是分开的,即预防医院被污染。由第二段中的DedieuhasjustreturnedfromLiberia可以判断,Dedieu目前不在利比里亚,因此A项错误;由第二段的最后一句话可知,2023年利比里亚国内战争爆发时,Dedieu在利比里亚,并没有提到她在当兵,因此C项错误;由第三段第一句话可以看出,无国界医生组织并不是由Dedieu建立的,因此B项错误。故选D项。

3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的beingcriticizedinthe1980s和wereblamed可知,无国界医生组织成立之初是不被人们接受的。hopeful充满希望的;curious好奇的;uncaring冷漠的;disapproving不赞同的。故选D项。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的whenthere'sanemergency...dowhat'sreallyneeded可知,CameronBopp认为无国界医生组织不同于其他人道主义组织最主要的一点是它有许多可靠的捐赠者。该组织的赞助不是来自政府,而是来自捐赠者,因此D项错误;A、C两项从Camer