全国卷2021届英语考前仿真适应性训练试题

全国卷2021届英语考前仿真适应性训练试题一、阅读理解Innoparticularorder,herearesomesongsontheMusicappofmyphone:OnaSundayAfternoonbyLighterShadeofBrown—Astudentofmineintroducedthisrapsonglomeallthewaybackintheearly1990s,when1wasteachingSpanishatalocaluniversity.ThestoryinthesongtakesplacenottoofarfromwhereIliveinLosAngeles.It’sagood“driving”song,nothingcomplicatedor“deep”.SaySomethingbyAGreatBigWorld-Amorerecentsongaboutacouplelosingcontactwitheachother.Thepianopartisverylittleplayingbutbeautiful.AmericanPiebyDonMcLean-Anothersongfrommyyouthinthe80s,verypopularwithalmosteveryAmericanofmygeneration.Itretellssomeofthekeyeventsofthemiddle20thcentury,asongofhappymemoriesofthepastandwantingtoreturntothosebettertimes.TheWeightbyTheBand-Anotheroldsong,originallymadepublicin1968,butoneIdidn’thearuntilIwasinhighschoolmorethan10yearslater.Idon’tunderstandthewordstothesongcompletely,butthefeelingofthesongisverycomfortingtome.UndertheBridgebyRedHotChiliPeppers-ThisLosAngelesgroupwroteasongthat1usedtolistentowhenIfirstmovedtoLAmorethan25yearsago.Ididn’tknowanyoneherewhenIfirstarrived.WhenIgotbored,Iusedtodriveupanddownthemajorstreetsthatcrossthecityfromeasttowest,listeningtothissongaboutthe“cityofangel”beingas“lonelyasIam.(Dontworry!Ihaveplentyoffriendsnow.).Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deep”probablymeanA.withskillB.withcomfortC.withanormalmeaningD.withasignificantmeaning.WhendidtheauthorprobablyheartheWeightbyTheBandA.In1968.B.In1970.C.inthe1980s.D.inthe1990s..WhentheauthorfirstmovedtoLA,thefirstsongheheardwas.A.SaySomethingB.AmericanPieC.TheWeightD.UndertheBridgeBackinJanuary,Iwaswatchingacollegefootballgameandcametoarealization:Asahighschoolsenior,prettysoon,I’llbethesameageassomeofthetopathletesintheworld.Thisrealizationwasbothconfusingandcomforting.Untilthispoint,I’dalwaysthoughtoftopathletesinanothergeneration.IhadnorealconnectiontopeopleinthenewsorplayingsportsonTVbecausetheyweresomucholder.Butprettysoon,peopleofmyagewillbetheonesdominating（支配）thenews.ThecomfortcameinunderstandingthatasIpreparetograduatefromSanfordH.CalhounHighSchoolinMerrick,I’mnotthatfarofffromenteringtherealworld,andIwillhaveachancetomakeanameformyself.Rightnow,I’mattheendofoneoflifestages,withmanymoretocome.Asseniors,manyinmyclassdevelopedsuperioritycomplexes.We’dseebaby-facedninth-gradersandthink,“Ugh,thoseannoyingfreshmen.”Orwe’dhearjuniorscomplainaboutstartingthecollegeapplicationprocessandsaytoeachother,“Thosejuniorshavenoideawhatthey’retalkingabout.”Ofcourse,lastyear’sseniorssaidthesamethingaboutlastyear’sjuniors,repeatingatimelesscycle.PsychologistandauthorThomasArmstrongwritesthatlifeismadeupof12stages.Hestressesthatnostageismoreimportantthananother,andeachhasitsownuniquegifts.Thereisnohighestpointinlife,noimpressiveendingwhenyouareaboveeverybodyelse.Atthesametime,thereisnolowestpointinlife;atnopointisahumanworthlessandbelowothers.Justasaninfantisn’tbeloweveryoneelse,oureldersaren’taboveeveryoneelse..WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorHe’llfinishhishighschoolstudiesaboutoneyearlater.Reflectingonthepastisapartofhisdailyroutine.Footballisaparticularfavoritewithhim.Hedreamsofbeinganexcellentathlete..WhydidtheauthorfindhisrealizationcomfortingThetopathletesarethesameageashim.Thereisapossibilitythathecanbefamous.Hewillbeadmittedtohisdreamuniversity.He’smadefullpreparationsforenteringsociety..Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“superioritycomplexes”inParagraph4meanAhabitofmakingcomplaints.Ahabitoffollowinginothers’footsteps.Afeelingthatyouarebetterthanothers.Afeelingthatothersareunapproachable..WhatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraphLifeismeanttobelivedandenjoyed.Lifeisneversmooth,fullofupsanddowns.Oneshouldtrytoreachhisgreatestpotential.Everyonehastheirownvalueandpositioninlife.Ifyouhaveeverfoundyourselflookingforyourkeys,misplacingyourcellphoneorwantingtokeeptrackofyourbicycleorcar,thentheTrackR,adevice（装置）thatworkswithyoursmartphonecreatedbyaCalifornia-basedcompany,isforyou!At$29.95each,notliketheexpensiveGPSsystems,orwithTrackRPackpurchasedeals,youcan’taffordnottohaveone!Install（安装）thefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone.Connecttheapptoyourdeviceandthenyouarereadytogo!SimplyattachtheTrackRtowhateveryoudon’twanttolose.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.IfyouhavethehardTrackR,youcanjusthideitunderyourcar’sfloormat,inthetrunkorsomewhereitwon’tbefoundifyourcargetsstolen.Ifyouforgetwhereyouparkedyourcar,takeoutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“lostitem”icononthescreenandtheappwilltellyouexactlywhereitis.Youcanalsoattachittoyourpet.Putitontheircollar,andtheproblemofsearchingforthemastheyrunofftonearbyplaceswillbeover!Attachittoyourkeysandwallet,andneverwasteaminutesearchingthewholehouseforit.TheaffordableTrackRevencomeswithadoublesidedadhesive（黏合剂）soyoucanstickittoyourlaptoporunderyourbikeseat.Trackdownandpunishthethieveswhostealyourexpensivethings!TheconvenienceandtheabilitytofindactuallyanyobjectmeansthattheTrackRisoneofthemostusefularticlesthatyou’llfindforanyprice.However,thebestthingitcangiveispeaceofmind,anditdoesn’tgetanybetterthanthat..WhatisParagraph2mainlyaboutHowtheTrackRworks.ThefeaturesoftheTrackR.WhytheTrackRisinvented.TheadvantagesoftheTrackR..WhatcantheTrackRhelppeopledoWalktheirpetsnearby.Recognizethethieves.Seektheirmisplacedcar.Findthemaparkingplace..WhatcanweinferabouttheTrackRIt’sfarfromaffordable.It’sonsaleworldwide.Itcanbeeasilyfolded.It’ssmallinsize..What’sthebesttitleforthetextTrackR―nolimitsTrackR―noworriesTrackR―youritemprotectorTrackR―yourfinancialmanagerAreyoucontentwiththeshapeofyournoseIfnot,theclimatemaybetoblame,notyourparents.AccordingtoarecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US,climateplayedakeyroleinshapingournoses.Thefindingswerebasedonanexaminationofthesizeandshapeofnosesof476peoplefromfourregions―WestAfrica,EastAsia,SouthAsiaandNorthernEurope,using3-Dfacialimagingtechnology.“Peoplehavethoughtforalongtimethedifferenceinnoseshapeamonghumansacrosstheworldmayhavearisenasaresultofnaturalselectionbecauseofclimate，”ArslanZaidi,oneoftheleadauthorsofthestudy,toldTheGuardian.Butwhilepreviousstudieswerebasedonmeasurementsfromhumanskulls,Zaidiandhisteamlookedatnoseshapeitself.Theresultshowedthatwidernosesaremorecommoninwarmandhumidclimate,whilenarrowernosesaremorecommonincoldanddryclimate.That,Zaidisaid,couldbebecausenarrowernasalpassageshelptoincreasethemoisture（潮湿）contentofairandwarmit,whichiseasieronourlungs.This,inturn,ledtoagradualdecreaseinnosewidthinpopulationslivingfarawayfromtheequator.Morestudiesarestillneededtotestthelinkbetweenclimateandnoseshape,butZaidibelievesthecurrentfindingsarevaluableinunderstandingpotentialhealthissues.“Aswebecomemoreofaglobalcommunity,wearegoingtocomeacrossclimatethatwedonotadaptto，”hetoldTheGuardian.Thismeansmovingtoaverydifferentclimatemightincreasetheriskofbreathingproblems.However,headded,“Thismaynotbenecessarilytrueforvariousreasonssuchasofmodernmedicineandthefactthatourcurrentclimateisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.”.FromthepassageweknowmostpeoplefromSingaporehavenoses.A.widerB.narrowerC.smallerD.larger.Narrowernosesarehelpfulto.A.cooltheairB.warmtheairC.takeinmoreoxygenD.drytheair.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthestudyZaidi’steammeasuredhumanskullsusing3-Dtechnology.Theshapeofournosesisdeterminedbyourparents.Noseshapehelpspeopleadapttotheenvironment.It’scertainthatpeoplewillsufferfrommorebreathingproblems..WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassageWhatfactorsshapenosesHowtomakeyournoseattractiveNoseshapecausesbreathingproblemsClimateshapesnoses二、七选五Helicopterparentingreferstoastyleofparentswhoareoverfocusedontheirchildren.Forexample,itcanincreasefeelingsofloveandacceptance.However,helicopterparentingmaybeharmfultochildren’sdevelopmentinthefollowingways.Decreasedconfidenceandself-esteem（自尊）.Themessagetheparents）over-involvementsendstokidsis“myparentsdon’ttrustmetodothisonmyown”.2.Increasedanxiety.AstudyfromtheUniversityofMaryWashingtonhasshownthatoverparentingisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofchildanxietyanddepression.Undevelopedproblem-solvingskills.Ifparentsarealwaystheretocleanupachild’smessorpreventtheprobleminthefirstplace,howdoesthechildeverlearntodealwithloss,disappointment,orfailure？3.Strengthenedsenseofentitlement（权利）.Childrenwhohavealwayshadtheirsocial,academic,andathleticlivesadjustedbytheirparentstobestfittheirneedscanbecomeaccustomedtoalwayshavingtheirwayandthustheydevelopasenseofentitlement.4.Parentswhoalwaystieshoes,clearplates,andpacklunches,evenafterchildrenareabletodothetasks,preventtheirchildrenfrommasteringtheselifeskillsthemselves.So,parentsshouldletchildrenstruggle,allowthemtobedisappointed,andwhenfailureoccurs,helpthemtoworkthroughit.5.Remember:takingonestepbackfromsolvingchildren’sproblemswillhelpbuildtheindependent,andself-confidentkids.A．Weakenedlifeskills.B．Damagedlifeexperiences.C．Andthisdistrustleadstoalackofconfidence.D．Helicopterparentinghasmanybenefitsforchildren.E．Parentsshouldalsoletchildrendotaskstheyarephysicallyandmentallyabletodo.F．Makingyour3-year-old’sbedsoundsreasonable,whilemakingyour13-year-old’sbeddoesn’t.G．Studiesfoundhelicopterparentingcanmakechildrenfeellessableindealingwiththestressesoflifeontheirown.三、完形填空Ialwayshearaboutbravepeopleonsocialmedia.Ifbraveryisassimpleasshowing duringatimeoffear,I atimewhenIhadascaryexperience.MyfamilyhadjustarrivedatourChristmasholidayhousewhenthe_ cametodropoffthekeysand ustowatchoutforwildrodentsrunningaroundhishouse.Myparents andsaidtheywould __thesituationiftheyappear.Thethoughtof somethinglikeamouse enteredmymind.Besides,myfatheralwayscametomy _ifIneededhim.Whilemyparents ourbags,Idecidedtowatchamovieinmyroom.Everyoneelsewas soIhadtotakecareofmybrother.Halfwaythroughthemovie,Ireallyneededtotakeabathroom soIsteppedoutofmyroom,leavinghimaloneinhisbabybed.Hedislikedit,butIwouldonlybe foramoment.“What’sthe thatcouldhappen？”Ithought.WhenIlefttheroom,mybrotherbegantocry heusuallydid.However,hiscryinggrewlouderandmorefearful,soIhurriedback,andwasgreetedbyan furryvisitor.“Dad！”Icried,“thereisaratinmyroom！”“Killingit！”he .“Butdad,Ican’t.”Mymind ；Iwassofrightened.ThefirstthingIsawwasanumbrella,soI it.WACK!Ibegantohittheratuntilitstoppedmoving.Myparentswere thatIputmyfearsasidetoprotectmybrother.Thatday,Ifeltbrave..A.strengthB.progressC.intelligenceD.skill.A.wasteB.recallC.spendD.appreciate.A.neighborB.agentC.strangerD.owner.A.warnB.begC.allowD.encourage.A.sighedB.noddedC.coughedD.shook.A.ignoreB.handleC.overcomeD.challenge.A.observingB.playingC.teasingD.killing.A.almostB.graduallyC.neverD.suddenly.A.lifeB.handC.mindD.aid.A.unpackedB.unfoldedC.unlockedD.uncovered.A.occupiedB.excitedC.hurriedD.frightened.A.rideB.walkC.breakD.chance.A.availableB.braveC.lostD.gone.A.leastB.worstC.mostD.best.A.whenB.ifC.asD.until.A.unreasonableB.unexpectedC.unconsciousD.unqualified.A.complainedB.informedC.yelledD.signed.A.frozeB.brokeC.wanderedD.changed.A.kickedB.handedC.seizedD.threw.A.afraidB.awkwardC.overjoyedD.proud四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InmanyplaceslikeBritainandItaly,ifyouleavethehousewithoutyourwallet,you’llbeinatoughsituationallday.ButinChina,youcanenjoyyourdayjust1.asmartphone.Theotherday,Isetout2.(see)howfaraphonewouldgetmeinthecountry’scapital.Admittedly,Iwassurprisedtodiscoverhow3.(convenience)itwas.IusedmyphonetocallataxitomeetmyChinesefriend,GuYu,4.wouldguidemetogetaroundBeijing.Wepaidforbreakfastby5.(scan)aQRcodeonthewindowofa