2022年湖南省衡阳市市田家炳实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省衡阳市市田家炳实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ReturningfromGuilin,hetoldmeaboutthescenery________interestedhimthere.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：C2.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusually_______insharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.A.focused

B.remarkedC.concentrated

D.anchored参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：女生之间的友谊通常是以共享的情感和支持为基础的，但是男生间的友谊却是以共享的活动或兴趣为基础的。befocusedon集中注意力于......；remarkon评论；concentrateon集中；beanchoredin以......为基础。故选D。3.Gettinggoodsleepmaybeoneoftheanswersto

ahealthyweight．

A．maintain

B．havemaintained

C．bemaintained

D．maintaining参考答案：D4.Notonlytheparentsbutalsotheirchild__________theBird’sNestnextweek.A.havevisited

B.isgoingtovisit

C.aregoingtovisit

D.havebeento参考答案：B5.

I'llgototheteachers’officeassoonasIfinishwhatI_____．

A.wasdoing

B.amdoing

C.havedone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：B略6.Myunclecametoseeusfromthecountryside,_______mysonwildwithjoy.A.made

B.makeC.making

D.hadmade参考答案：C考查分词。句意：我的叔叔从乡下来见我们，使我的儿子欣喜若狂。分析句子可知，逗号之后是状语，make与其逻辑主语（主句主语）myuncle之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词making做状语。故选C.7.Itis___________thatthelibrarybekeptopenduringthevacation.

A.wished B.expected C.urged D.hoped参考答案：C略8.—Whydoesthelakesmellsoterrible.—Becamelargequantitiesofwater

.A.havepolluted

B.isbeing

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D略9.Itwasalreadypastmidnightbutalotofcrazyfansstill_________inthepub,waitingtowatchtheWorldCup.A.left

B.remained

C.delayed

D.deserted参考答案：B10.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained参考答案：B11.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou____toawiderrangeofopportunities

A．assess

B．access

C．accent

D．account参考答案：B略12.You_____comeearlier.Thebusleftamomentago.A.would B.shouldhave C.may

D.have参考答案：B13.Toourdisappointment,theresearchtheyhavecarriedouthasbeenlimited____productionprofits,______makingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.A.toincrease,insteadof

B.toincreasing,aswellasC.toincrease,otherthan

D.toincreasing,ratherthan参考答案：D14.Itwasnotuntilaftercarefulmodification,althoughreadyforreleasemonthsago,______thefilmPersonalTailorwasopenedtothegeneralpubliconDecember19,2013.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B15.Ithinkwewere____bythewaiterwiththerestaurantbill.ItwasmuchmoreexpensivethanIexpected.A.cutoff

B.rippedoff

C.knockedoff

D.setoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。A.cutoff切断；B.rippedoff扯掉，欺骗；C.knockedoff击倒；D.setoff出发。句意：我想我们被服务员骗了，还欠了餐厅的账单。它比我想象的要贵得多。故选B。16.Itwasbelievedthatconferenceroomswereequipped______.A.byfar B.atfaultC.atgreatexpense D.infocus参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语。句意：人们认为这间会议室花了很多钱来配置。A.byfar到目前为止；B.atfault有错；C.atgreatexpense花费很多；D.infocus清晰。根据句意可知，配置这间会议室花了很多钱，故选C。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed.WhatIremembermostaboutvisitingmyboyfriend’s_36istheloudtickoftheclockaswe_37_ateourmeal.Iwas_38

toregardhisfamilyascold.39,once,whenwewereabouttodrivehome,myboyfriend’sfatherappearedandbegantowashthewindshield(挡风玻璃).Icouldsensethathisdadwasacaringman.I40anotherlessonaboutlovelater.Myfatheroftentelephonedmeearlyinthemorning.“BuyXerox.It’sagoodshareprice,”he41saywhenIansweredthephone.Mydadofferedno

42greetinganddidn’taskanythingaboutmylife.Thisangeredmeandweoften43.Butoneday,Ithoughtaboutmyfather’ssuccessandrealizedhiscareaboutmyfinancialsecurityshowedhowmuchhe44me.Thenexttimehecalledandtoldmetobuyastock(股票)，I45him.ThewayItreatmyfriendsissometimes46fromhowtheytreatme.Forexample,Ialwaysreturnphonecallswithoutdelayand

47contactoldfriends.Ihadonefriendwho48called,respondingtomymessageswithveryshorte-mails.“Sheisn’tagoodfriend!”Ithought.Myanger49astheholidayscamenear.ThenshecametoapartyIhostedandhandedmeabeautiful50Ihadfalleninlovewithwhenwelastwentwindow-shopping.Iwasshockedather51,andfelt52forthinkingheruncaring.ClearlyIneededtochangemyexpectations.Fartoooften,Iignoreunique(独特的)expressions,eagerly(急切地)53peopletodothingsmyway.Thishas54mefeelingunloved.Overtheyears,however,Ihavelearnedtoreadlovesigns

55andgetalongwithothers.36.A.parents B.friends C.roommates D.pets37.A.happily

B.excitedly

C.silently

D.sadly38.A.slow

B.quick

C.far

D.close39.A.However

B.Even

C.Shortly

D.Immediately40.A.had

B.learned

C.took

D.experienced41.A.would

B.shall

C.may

D.must42.A.cold

B.honest

C.pleasant

D.careful43.A.laughed

B.cried

C.helped

D.quarreled44.A.disagreed

B.loved

C.explored

D.viewed45.A.puzzled

B.hurt

C.thanked

D.defended46.A.similar

B.familiar

C.absent

D.different47.A.regularly

B.seldom

C.endlessly

D.never48.A.rarely

B.often

C.always

D.sometimes49.A.disappeared

B.lost

C.grew

D.fell50.A.flower

B.girl

C.window

D.dress51.A.kindness

B.courage

C.happiness

D.disappointment52.A.inspired

B.proud

C.bad

D.good53.A.discouraging

B.hoping

C.encouraging

D.expecting54.A.left

B.remained

C.made

D.let55.A.better

B.higher

C.more

D.less参考答案：36-40ACBAB

41-45ACDBC

46-50DAACD

51-55ACDAA三、阅读理解18.Thisyear’sWorldFoodPrizewillhonortwoleadersofhunger-fightinggroupsbased

intheUnitedStates.ThewinnersareDavidBeckmannofBreadfortheWorldandJoLuckofHeiferInternational.Theywillsharetheprizeof250,000dollars.TheWorldFoodPrizeusuallygoestoresearchersortoppolicyofficials.Thisisthefirsttimeitwillrecognizetheworkofnongovernmentalgroups.HeiferInternationalprovidesdonatedanimalsandtrainingtofarmersin50countries.JoLuckremainspresidentuntilnextyear.Underherleadership,thegroup’sbudgetgrewfromlessthan10,000,000dollarstomorethan130,000,000dollars.JoLuck,“Peoplepassontheirgiftsofnotjustanimalsbutalsogiftsoftrainingandleadership.Wehaveseencaseswherewehavebeengone5and10yearsandwegobackandtheyhavedevelopedroadsandbuiltschools,andtheyhaveothercommunitiesreceivingtheanimalsandthetraining.Youjustgivethemthoseresourcesandthattrainingandopportunity,andyoucannotholdthemback.”ShetoldthestoryofawomanfromapoorvillageinZimbabwe.AfamilymemberhelpedsendhertoschoolintheUnitedStateswithearningsfromadonatedmilkgoat.Shereceivedadoctoraldegree.JoLuck,“Thatiswhatagoatdid.Thatisoneexample.Theanimalisonlythecatalyst(催化剂).Thatisthebeginningofmanyotherthingsthatfollow.”DavidBeckmannbecamepresidentofBreadfortheWorldin1991.HeisaneconomistandaChristianclergyman(牧师).BreadfortheWorldorganizespeoplefromreligiousandnon-religiousgroupstowrite,callandvisitmembersofCongress(国会).Thepurposeistosupportmeasurestoimprovethelivesofthepoor.DavidBeckmannpointstobigincreaseinAmericandevelopmentassistance.Hesaid,“IthinkthatwouldnothavehappenedwithoutthesupportofhundredsofthousandsofpeopleandchurchesthatarepartofBreadfortheWorldandthatkeepthepressureontheirmembersofCongress。”TheprizecommitteealsocreditedhiseffortswithhelpingtoincreaseaidtoneedyfamiliesintheUnitedStates.21.TheWorldFoodPrizehonors________.A.peoplewhofightagainsthunger

B.researchersortoppolicyofficialsC.peoplefromnongovernmentalgroups

D.peoplewhohaveadvancedhumandevelopment22.WhydoesJoLuckreceivetheprize?A.Underherleadership,peopledeveloproadsandbuildschools.B.ShehasservedHeiferInternationalforalmost20years.C.Underherleadership,HeiferInternationalhelpsfarmersin50countries.D.Shemakesthegroup’sbudge