八年级英语上学期开学验收试题人教新目标版

#( )20.Whichstressisdifferentfromothers?A.strange B.machine C.disturb二、完型填空(本题分，每小题分)Advertisementsareeverywhere.Weseeadsonbuses,trucks,taxis,andsubways.Wehearadsontheradio,instores,andevenonourtelephones.hereareadse^erysecondon.eopleusuallyseeandlistentoadvertisementseverydayhatistheoadvertisingompanieswanttogiveusinormationabouttheirproducts.Moreimportantly,theywanttosellustheirproducts.dvertisementsreally.So,companiesspendbillionsofdollarsonadvertising.Businesseshaveuseddierentadvertisingmethods.slogansisoneothem. heslogan“ImpossibleIsNothing”hasmadeonebigcompanyverypopulararoundtheworld.Anotheradvertisingmethodistousefamouspeople.Peoplewanttobuyaproductthatafamouspersonuses.Forexample,ashoe-makingcompanyhasalreadysoldmillionsofshoesbygettingamoussportsplayersitsproducts.Thesedays,businessesusenewadvertisingmethodsthroughtheInternetandmobilephones.Sointhefuture,wewillseethousandsofmoreadsdaily.Thereisnoescapefromtheworldofadvertising.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandso.meaningB.signC.purpose.workB.useC.useful.CreateB.CreatingC.Design.wearB.towearC.wearing(B)MomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theymightaffectyoumorethananyoneyouwillmeet.oreample,iyourmomlovestoread,youmightgrowupcarryingabookwhereveryougo,justasshedoes.Butmanykidscan’tgetalongwellwiththeirparents.Somekidsaren'ttheirparents.heyalwaysthinktheirparentscan’tunderstandthem.Howcanchildrengetonwellwiththeirparents?Herearesometipsforyou.Spendmoretimetogether.Don’tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatching.Youcanaskofyourparentstoplaywithyou.ooutsidetogether,ortrytoplaysomenewgames.Shareyourfeelingswiththemandaskthemforhelp.Manykidswanttogettheirparents'helpwhenthey'rebutyourmomordadmightnotknowthatyouarehavingaproblem.ellthem3happenedtoyou.Doyourbestatnomatterwhatyoudo.Youdon'thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,you'llmakeyourparentsproudofyou.Itmakesthemhappytoseethatyou'returninginto31agreatkid.hy?ecauseitletsthemknowtheyaredoingagoodob..ut3inyourparents'shoes.Sometimesyoumighthaveyourfightsandarguments,butyoushouldfindachancetohaveatalkwiththem.efore33withyourparents,takeafewdeepbreathsandtrytoseetheproblemfromtheirpointofview(观点).hiletalking,you3keepcalm,don'traiseyourvoice,evenifyourparents“turnupthevolume(音量).”Nowareyoustillworriedthatyoucan'tgetalongwellwithyourparents?Infact,aslongasyoucanfollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove,youwill3ingettingalongwellwithyourparents.leasetakeactionfromnowon根据短文内容选择最佳答案遥()26.A.otherB.elseC.another()27.A.kindtoB.strictwithC.satisfiedwith()28.A.bothB.eitherC.neither()29.A.upsetB.happyC.excited()30.A.thatB.whichC.what()31.A.veryB.soC.such()32.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.themselves()33.A.communicateB.communicationC.communicating()34.A.mayB.havetoC.must()35.A.successB.successfulC.succeed三、阅读理解(本题分，每小题1分)()AlmosteveryoneknowsthemeaningsofMr.,Mrs.,MissandMs.Mr.isusedbeforethenamesofmen.Mrs.isformarriedwomenandMissisforsinglewomen.ButwhatisMs.for?orsometime,businessmeninthenitedStatesaheusedMs.beforeawoman'snamewhentheydonotknowwhetherthewomanismarriedornot.Today,however,manywomenprefertouseMs.ratherthanMrs.orMiss.ThewordMr.doesnottelluswhetherornotamanismarried.Manywomenthinkthisanadvantageformen.Theywanttobeequaltomeninthisway.Thesewomenfeelthatitisnotimportantforpeopletoknowwhethertheyaremarriedornot.TherearesomeproblemswithMs.,however.Notallwomenlikeit.Someliketheolderwaysofdoingthings.Somefinditdifficulttopronounce(Ms.soundslike“miz.”).Generally,youngwomenlikeitbetterthanolderwomendo.ItisdifficulttoknowwhetherornotMs.willbeusedbymoreAmericanwomeninthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofthischange?根据短文内容选择最佳答案。) 6isusedforsinglewomen. .Mrs. .Ms.C.Miss( )37.WhynotallwomenliketouseMs.?Somefeelthatit’snotimportantforpeopletoknowwhethertheyaremarriedornot.Somefinditdifficulttopronounce.C.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.( )38.Fromthispassageweknowthat .A.MostAmericanwomenwanttobeequaltomen.B.MostAmericanwomenliketheirhusbands.Ms.willbeusedbyallthewomeninthefuture.( )39.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?MaryGreenwhoismarriedand25yearsoldwantspeopletocallherMs.Green.WhenyoumeetawomanforthefirsttimeyoushoulduseMissbeforehername.Somemenfeelthatitisnotimportantforpeopletoknowwhethertheyaremarriedornot.( )40.Itmainlytalksabout w_om.anAwh.oismarriedshoulduseMrs.BeforehernamethewordMr.doesnottelluswhetherornotamanismarried

s.womenhavedifferentopinionsonusingthewords.TheInforniationaboutBallGamesItem■wBasketballVolleyballTableTennisSoccerFirstPlayed1891300BC18951900ComingfromAmericaChinaAmericaEnglandThenumberoftheplayersineachteam(oncourt)5p]flyers11players6players1or2playersPlayingTimeForty-eightminutcs(4parts)Oneandahalfh4”j「“2parlft)Notimelimit(不限时)Notimelimit据表格所提供的信息选择ranionsSportsEvent最佳答案。八FIFAWorldCupFIVBwire\V⑴)l)4x；.nll11the[Hl1gameinthetalewerefirstplayedeforethenineteenthcenturyeceptasketball B.soccer.tabletennisasketball B.soccer.tabletennis. playedsoccerearliestintheworld..Americans B.Chinese C.Englishmen. eoplecanfind playersplayingoncourtinavolleyallmatch..six B.eleven C.twelve. verypartofthe asetallplayingtimeisaout ..12minutes B.24minutes C.45minutesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?.NBAisafamoussportseventwhichisaboutbaseball..BothvolleyballandtabletenniscomefromEurope..Itisover2000yearssincepeoplebegantoplaysoccer.Onemorning,Imeta customer(顾客) inmyshop.He wantedtobuy some new clothes.First,Igavehimapair oftrousers.He putthemontotry,thentook them off andgavethembacktomedansaid, “No,givemea coatinstead.”Igavehimacoatand toldhim,“This oneisworthas muchasthetrousers.” Tomysurprise,hetookthecoatwithoutsayingawordandwalkedoutoftheshopwithit.Iranuiclyafterhimandsaid,“Youhaven'tpaidforthatcoat!”“ButIgaveyouthetrousersforthecoat,”hesaid.“Theyareworththesameasthecoat,aren’tthey?”“Yes,”Isaid“Butyoudidn’tpayforthetrousers,either!”“Ofcourse,Ididn’t!”answeredtheman.“Ididnottakethem.Iamnotfoolish!Nobodygivesthingsbackandthenpaysforthem.”根据短文内容判断正误（正确的填“A"，错误的填“B”）。（ ）46.Thewriterandthecustomerwerefriends,sothecustomertookthecoataway.（ ） 47. Thecoatisworthasmuchasthetrousers.（ ） 48. Thewriterranafterthecustomerbecausethe customer paid more money forthetrousers.（ ） 49. Thecustomerwasangrybecausehecouldn’tfind theright size for himself.（ ） 50. Thecustomerdidn’tpayanymoneyatall.（D）Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflights（飞行）fromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavestudiedthispuzzleforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks（空白）.Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstars,whicharemadebypeople,haveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.Theyfoundabirdthatspentitslifetimeinacageandneverflewunderanaturalsky.Butitwasbornwiththeabilitytousethestarstolookforthedirection.Thisbird’scagewasplacedundertheskyfilledwithartificialstars.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofthebird’sflight.Fromtheexperiment,theyfoundthatthebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthoseartificialstarsmovingunderthenaturalsky.Butthestarsareofcoursebirds’mainwaysofnavigation（航行）,whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theycanstillfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarks（路标）asrivercourses,mountainranges（山脉）,coastlinesandsoon.Becauseofthisability,peopleusethedove（鸽子）tosendmessagesinsomefields.Forexample,thedoveswereusedtosendmessagesinbothWorldWarIandWorldWarII.Duringthattime,thousandsofdoveswereusedtocarryimportantmessagesinordertosavethelivesofmanythousandsofpeople.Soitisalsothesymbolofpeace.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovesarenotabletofindtheirway.Theyonlycirclehelplesslyandgetlost.根据短文内容选择最佳答案.( )51.Theunderlinedword“artificial”inthepassagemeans“ ”inChinese.艺术的B.人造的C.永恒的( )52.Accordingtotheexperiments,birdscanfollow intheirflightduringthesunnyA.thestarsB.thesunC.therivercourses( )53.Whichpictureshowstherightdirectionoftheartificialstarandbirds)5)5A.Thereasonwhybirdsdon’tgetlostonlongflightshasbeenknowntoscientistsformanyyears.Thestarsareofcoursebirds’onlywaysofnavigation.Inthedarkness,dovescan’tfindtheirway.( )55.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?Birdscanflyalongdistance.Thedoveisthesymbolofpeace.Howthebirdsfindtheirways.四、任务性阅读(本题10分，每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务(A)unfortunate direct distantseecloudIt’seasytofindyourwayovershortdistances.Youcanaskafriendorreadamap.

Butwhataboutoverlong?owdopeoplefindtheirway?ookingatthesunandstarsisagoodwaytofinda.Thismethodworkswhentheskyisclear,butwhenit′s,thesunandthestarscan'tbe.Whatcanpeopledothen?Whentheskyisnotclear,acompasscanbeused.Acompassshowsnorth,south,eastandwest.tcanbeusedinanyweather.,usingacompassisnotsoeasy.(B).Buy.Buy“What’sfunny?”askedhersister.“Theyspelledflavorwrong,didn’tthey?”saidAmy.“No,theydidn’t.TheyusedBritishEnglish,”saidhersister.“Neitherofthemiswrong.”“Whatdoyoumean?”askedAmy.“TherearemanydifferentkindsofEnglish.AmericanandBritishEnglisharethemostpopularones,”saidhersister.“Whatarethedifferences?”askedAmy.“ThebiggestdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisthewords.Forexample,apartmentsarecalledflatsbytheBritish.Erasersarecalledrubbers.Also,moviesarecalledfilms,andpantsarecalledtrousers,”saidhersister.任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词，每词限用一次)任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。n :notonenortheotheroftwothingsorpeoples :tosayorwritethelettersofawordinthecorrectorder任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。Neitherofthemiswrong.ofthemright.任务：根据短文B内容简答问题。WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritish

nglish五、交际运用。（本题15分，每空1分）A从A选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）Salesperson:We'replanningtohavenextweek.Salesperson:We'replanningtohavenextweek.ustomer: Salesperson:Meatproductswillbeonsalefor20%off.Customer:Whataboutvegetables?Salesperson:ustomer:Soundsgreat!9Salesperson:Seafoodproductswillbeonsalefor30%off.ustomer:0Salesperson:Ocourse!I'msureyouwillbesatisfied.ustomer:O.Salesperson:About9:00o'clock.You'dbettercomehereearlier.Theremustbelotsofpeoplecomingherethatday.abigsaleA.Whenwillyourstoreopenyand. 0o allruitsonSaturdaSunday..IsthatallD.WelcometoDavid'sgrocerystore!.owmuchwillmeatproductsbe.Willyouhaveruit,too.egetablesare o romtoriday..DoyouhaveanyseaoodowmuchoOk,I'llbehereearliernextweek.Tuesdayustomer:6. 67. 68. 69. 70.（）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。Hi,LiYan!HaveyoueverbeentothelocallibrarybeforeYoumeantheoneneartheDragonTower?A:That'stheone.B:IgototheEnglishCornerinthelibraryeverySaturday.LotsofEnglishloverspracticespokenEnglishtogether.WhyoinusgreatCouldyoutellmehowtogetthere?TheNo.7buswilltakeyouthere.owisit?It’sabouttwentyminutes’ride.isthenearestbusstop?Gostraightoneblockandturnleft.It′sfromthepostoffice.Youcan,tit.Thanksalot.80welcome.六.阅读表达（本题共10分）（A阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。每空一词。（本题共分，每空分“Thankyou”isoneofthefirstfewphrases（短语）thatourEnglishteachertaughtuswhenwebegantolearnEnglish.Eachtimewereceivehelpfromothers,wesay“Thankyou”.Wemaysayitmanytimesaday.Itseemsthat“Thankyou”isverypopularamongusChinesestudents.ButisitaspopularintheUK?Theansweris“no”.Accordingtoarecentsurvey（最近的报告）intheailTelegraphnewspaper,“Thankyou”isonlythe20thmostpopularwayofexpressinggratitude（感激）intheUK.ThesurveyshowsthatBritishpeoplelike“Cheers”mosttoexpresstheirthanks.Forexample,whenfriendsinviteeachotherforadrinkafteragame,asmileanda“Cheers”maybethebestwaytosay“thanks”.Youmayoftenhearthewordspokenbetweentwogoodfriends.“Great”,“niceone”and“allright”arealsopopularinformal（不正式的）waysofshowinggratitudeamongfriendsintheUK.Ofcourse,therearesomeformalwaystosay“thanks”amongBritishpeople.Forexample,whenastrangerisespeciallyhelpful,theymaysay“brilliant”or“muchappreciated”toexpresstheirgratitude.Bytheway,howdoBritishpeopleusuallyanswer“thankyou”?Theyliketosay:“You’rewelcome.”,“Noproblem”or“Sure”.Sinceyou