2018理工英语1考试答案汇总

一、 交际用语-I'msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?-.Sure.-Whatsyourpresentjob?-.I'mafilm-maker.一Goodbye,everyone.-Bye,Sally!Stayintouch. Donitforgettowrite.-Wedbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfor dinner.-.Yes,I'dloveto.-Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?-.Oh,fantastic!Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.-A:Hello,BillBurtonspeaking. WhatcanIdoforyou?-B:Hello,Mr.Burton,thisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandSonsreturningyourcall.-IsthereanythingIcando?-.Thanks,butIcanmanage.Wehavetostayathomeforawholeday.Whynotgooutandhaveawalk?-.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.-Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?-No,thanks.Idon'tdrink.-Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?一I'msorry,Ihavenoidea.I amastrangerhere.一Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?-.Yes.Nicetomeetyou.-Wouldyoumindjoiningforthepicnictomorrow?-.Sosorry.Nexttimewe'llgo.Thanksanyway.一Susan,whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?-.It'sreasonable.-Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?一I'msorry,Ihavenoidea.I amastrangerhere-Wouldyoupleaseopenthissuitcaseforme?Ican 'topenit.-OK,letmesee.—_MayIspeaktoMark?—Heisnotavailablerightnow.CanItakeamessage?二、词汇与结构Eachapartmentonly-CanIhelpyou,sir?Eachapartmentonly-CanIhelpyou,sir?-1'dliketohave100piecesofpaper.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.OnedaytheycrossedtheoldChinesestonebridgebehindthepalace.Thisboxisasheavyasthatone.Ihopeyou'11enjoyworkingwithusinthefuture.Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof thePeople'sParkIreallylikethatcaryou recommendedandIamthinkingofbuyingit.-Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?——Yes.I'bettermatdrawingthanher.I'dlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney oncookingfuel.Nickwasofferedajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn 'ttakeit.WebookedtworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich ismostinterestingtoeveryone.Itwashimwhowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.myagendaisquitefullforthewholeweek,soIcan 't makeanappointmentwithyou.Jamiewantstospeaktomeinprivate.Thereisgoingtobeadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.Howoftendoyougotothedentist?Fordays,smogpersistedinmanyareas.Chinais takingmeasurestocontrolairpollution.Haveyoufilledintheapplicationform foryourpassportyet?MissLiudoesn 'tmindyourdelayinghandinginyourhomeworkaslongasitisdonebyyourself.Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent, don'tyou?AreyoubusywiththeSinglesDay?Youknow,onlineshoppinghassomany advantages.YoucanbuyalmosteverythingaslongasyouhaveaccesstotheInternetandenoughmoney.ThePrizeinEconomicswasestablishedin1968,thatis,morethanhalfacenturyago.Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages, though.Hisparentsarepresentthere physically,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.Itiseasytogetthesoftwareweneed althoughthemarketissmall.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeenaffordableonlytotheveryrich.TonyhasmanyChinese stamps.ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspokehighlyoftheLangkawiSkyBridge.Tomistallerthananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.Itwas amazingtoseethestudents'excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.Thetraintookjustthreeweekstocompleteajourneythat takesuptosixweeksbysea.I'dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall ones.InlearningaforeignIanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattention tospeaking.-Areyougoingtobefreetomorrow?-No.Iwillbefreethedayaftertomorrow.Fordays,smogpersistedinmanyareas.Chinais takingmeasurestocontrolairpollution.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.WhatIanguage aretheyspeaking?Besides,youneedtoprotectyourpasswordbebecauseallthetransaction iscarriedoutthroughyourbankaccount.Separatepasswordsforeveryaccountmake itdifficultforcybercriminalstohackyou.Theyalsohaveacamerawhichallowsyoutotakeandsharephotosandvideo.Wemustfindawaytocutprices withoutreducingourprofitstoomuch.三、阅读理解《1》Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney. Thebesttitleofthispassageis.C.PlanningaHouseThefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis.tofindasuitablepieceoflandThephrase “drawaplan"inthispassagemeans.makingapictureofabuildingoraroomWhenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause.thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses （费用）oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpensesWhatistherelationship （关系）betweentheestimateandtheplan?C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.《2》Anebook（alsorefer、dtoasanelectronicbook Fromthispassage,welearnthatanebook.C.canbereadwhenspecialsoftwareisinstalledTheEbookReaderisusedfor.C.downloadinganebookfromtheInternetFromthispassage,wecanlearnthat.youcanreadanebookonalaptopwhenyoutravelWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?C.Thedownloadingtimeisdecidedbytheebook'ssize.Thepassageismainlyabout.anewkindofbook一theEbooks《3》CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates. WecanlearnfromthispassagethatAmericans.travelalotintheircarsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AnAmericanwillfeelpooruniesshehasacar.Inthewriter'sopinion,carsarepopularintheUnitedStatesmainlybecause.Americansliketoplantheirowntime“Anationonwheels”inthesecondparagraphmeansthat.theUnitedStatesproducesmostofthecarsintheworldTherealsolutiontothegasshortageproblemis.tomakegas-savingcars《4》London'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges TowerBridgeis.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondonTheTowerofLondonis.onthenorthofTowerBridgeWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?Ahundredyears.判断题《1》Theworld'sIongesthigh-speedrailwayroute, （T） 26.Theworld'sIongesthigh-speedrailwayrouteisfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.（F）27.Ittakesonly10hoursfromGuangzhoutoBeijingbytrain.（T）28.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.（T）29.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.（T）30.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritory “considerablysmaller”，andchangedthecountryeconomically.《2》Inrecentyears,theChineseautoindustryhasseenrapidgrowth, （T）26.ThedemandonprivatecarsincreasedgreatlyinChinesecitiessince2002.(T) 27.Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestautomarket.(F) 28.China'sautoindustrytendstodecreaseinthenextdecade.(F)29.Chinahasanurbanpopulationoflessthan600million.(T) 30.Thereasonwhytheworld 'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarketisthatChina'sautoindustrydevelopedveryquickly.四.翻译题。That'swhytinylittle apartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。I'dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesignerMr.LiuHua.B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。It'sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyonthebridge.A.在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.由于地球看上去像一个球 太阳一次只能照到它的一半。Thestudyshowsthatourcomputersaresuperiortothoseofour