国家开放大学《管理英语3》边学边练Unit-1-8(答案全)

某某Y国家开放大学《管理英语3》边学边练1-8（全）Unit1OrganizationStructure边学边练将职务头衔和对应的管理部门进行匹配。QualityController（质检员）

→QualityControlDept.,MarketingManager（营销部经理）→MarketingDept.,PurchasingOfficer（采购部经理）

→PurchaseDept.,Engineer（工程师）→EngineeringDept.,Accountant（会计）→FinanceDept.,President（总裁）→BoardofDirectors,ProductionManager（生产部经理）

→ProductionControlDept.,TrainingOfficer（培训主管）

→HumanResourcesDept.回顾一下会话演练的内容，和Wendy一起完成公司的组织结构框架图。OperationsCustomerServiceCommunicationsSalesandMarketingFinance&Administration回顾文章内容，判断正误。1、Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.对错正确答案是“错”。2、ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.对错正确答案是“错”。3、Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.对错正确答案是“错”。4、Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.对错正确答案是“对”。5、Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.对错正确答案是“错”。回顾一下短文内容，为下列题目选择正确答案。1、HoogleEngineeringwassetupin“_______”A.thetwenty-firstcenturB.thenineteenthcenturyC.thetwentiethcentury正确答案是：thetwentiethcentury2、Therearemanydifferent“_______”ofmanagementinatallstructure.A.kindsB.functionsC.levels正确答案是：levels3、Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin“_______”A.familiesB.departmentsC.teams正确答案是：teams4、AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat“_______”A.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructureB.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantC.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions正确答案是：theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions5、Thebesttitleforthepassageis“_______”A.SuccessinHoogleengineeringB.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringC.HistoryofHoogleEngineering正确答案是：OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringUnit2HumanResources边学边练听说SabrinaLee有意我们部门的招聘岗位，你可以帮助他一起完成个人简历哦！Name:SabrinaLeeAge:27_______

:AmericanMaritalstatus:_______

____________DenverUniversity,Denver,ColoradoBachelorofScience,MarketingandManagement,2006—2009_____________

●DirectorofSalesandMarketing

1/2013—Present,R&YCompanyResponsibilities:Leadership,directionandmanagementof9salesandcustomerserviceemployees.●RegionalSalesManager

1/2010—12/2012,CopperIntelligenceCo.LtdResponsibilities:Managementofdistributionchannels.______________

Selling30robotsystemsinlessthanthreeyears,worthover$1million.Personalquality:Likesports.Veryoutgoingandorganized.Abletoworkindependently.答案：NationalitySingleEducationalbackgroundWorkexperienceAchievements词填空，辨析表示工资、薪酬的词语。1.Theseofficers,thoughretired,areonfull

回答_________.2.Pleaseaskthelawyerwhathis

回答_________wouldbetotakethecasetocourt.3.Charlesworksata

回答_________of10dollarsaday.4.Shehadbeensavingeverycentshecouldformonths,buttwentydollarsaweek—whichwasthetotaloftheir

回答_________.5.My

回答_________ispaiddirectlyintomybankaccounteverymonth.答案：1.

pay2.fee3.wage4.

income5.salary1、AccordingtoresearchbyTopEmployers,manycorporationshaveenoughtalentsfortheirdevelopment.对错正确答案是“错”。2、Thedatashowsthekeytoattractingtalentsistoofferhighsalary.对错正确答案是“错”。3、Thebiggestchallengeforemployersiskeepingstaffinthelongrun.对错正确答案是“对”。4、Notallemployeesbelievethattheycangetabetteroffer.对错正确答案是“对”。5、Thewageshavebeenrisingconsistentlysince2010.对错正确答案是“错”。1、正确答案是：

→McDonald‘s（麦当劳）,

→Omega（欧米茄）,

→Apple（苹果）,

→Chanel（香奈儿）,

→Volkswagen（大众汽车）,

→Rolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）2、正确答案是：

→MobileDevicesIndustry（移动设备行业）,

→FoodIndustry（食品行业）,

→AutoIndustry（汽车行业）,

→WatchIndustry（制表业）,

→FashionIndustry（时装业）,

→AutoIndustry（汽车行业）3、正确答案是：polite

→impolite,

available

→unavailable,

effective

→ineffective,

satisfied

→dissatisfied,regular

→irregular,

legal

→illegal4、完成选词填空。1.Thepriceofa

回答regularticketusuallyfallsbetween30and40RMByuan.2.It'snot

回答politetopointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.3.OrganizationsofallkindsnowrecognizetheInternetasan

回答effectivemeansforglobalcommunication.4.Basicfoodproductsarefrequently

回答available

inthestateshops.5.Heisveryhappybecausethereisa

回答atisfiedlookinhiseyes.6.Insomecountrieshomosexuallifeis

回答legalandit'sagreatchallengetohumanlife.Unit3FinancialBudget边学边练将企业预算词汇同相应的图片进行匹配。正确答案是：

→license,

→officerent,→payroll，

→advertisement,

→training1、根据对话内容，Steven的投资形式有：选择一项或多项：A.asiteB.technologyC.machineryD.factorybuildingsE.water,electricityandgasfacilitiesF.equipment正确答案是：machinery,

technology,equipment1、Youhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.对错正确答案是“对”。2、Usingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.对错正确答案是“错”。3、It'seasytogetacreditcardbuthardtomakeendsmeet.对错正确答案是“对”。4、Ifyousufferfromadeficitthismonth,yousimplyhavetopayitoffbytheoriginalamountinthefuture.对错正确答案是“错”。5、“Spendingtofeelgood”meanskeepingyourspendingwithinthebudget.对错正确答案是“对”。1、Whatshouldthemarketingbudgetplanbebasedon?A.Thecompany'sreliablecost.B.Thecompany'sreliableexpense.C.Thecompany'sreliableincome.正确答案是：Thecompany'sreliableincome.2、Whatdoes“disposableincome”meaninPara.3?a.Netincome.b.Totalincome.c.Previousincome.正确答案是：Netincome.3、Youhavetobeclearofwhenorganizingfinancialinformation.A.themarketingfundB.thebudgetmanagementC.theincomeandexpenses正确答案是：theincomeandexpenses4、Thethreemainfactorsthatdecidehowyouspendmarketingfundsare.A.theassetsyouhave,theproductandtheincomeB.thebudgetamount,yourpastexperiencesandwhereyoucanreachtherightaudienceC.

themoneyyouhaveearned,theactualexpensesandthemoneyyouwillexpend正确答案是：thebudgetamount,yourpastexperiencesandwhereyoucanreachtherightaudience5、Keepingthebudgetinmindwhenmakingmarketingdecisionswillavoid.A.usingmorethanyouearnB.usingmoneyunnecessarilyC.usinglessthanyouearn正确答案是：usingmorethanyouearnUnit4UrbanTraffic边学边练正确答案是：drivinglicense正确答案是：writingaticket正确答案是：trafficlightcrossing正确答案是：drunkdriving正确答案是：writingaticket正确答案是：breakingtrafficrules正确答案是：run/runningaredlight

→闯红灯,

speeding

→超速,

forcingone'swayinto:

→强行变道,

blockingordefacinglicenseplates

→遮挡、污损号牌,

drunkdriving

→醉驾,drive/drivingwithoutlicense→无证驾驶1、WhyisMikelateforwork?A.Heiscaughtupinatrafficjam.B.Hegotuplate.C.Hiscarisbrokendown.正确答案是：Heiscaughtupinatrafficjam.2、Whydoesthetransportationsystemneedtobeimproved?A.Becauseit'soldB.Becauseit'scomplicated.C.Becauseit'scostly.正确答案是：Becauseit'sold3、WhatisHelen'ssuggestion?A.Totakethebus.B.Toridebikes.C.Tobuildmoreroads.正确答案是：Tobuildmoreroads.4、WhatisScott'ssuggestion?A.Tomakedriverspayextramoney.B.Tousepublictransportation.C.Towalk.正确答案是：Tomakedriverspayextramoney.5、_______havecausedmuchdamagetotheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.A.ToomanyroadsB.ToomanypeopleC.Toomanycars正确答案是：Toomanycars6、Iftherewerefewercarsonthecityroads,_______.A.thetrafficwouldbeheavierB.theroadswouldbemorecrowdedC.theairwouldbecleaner正确答案是：theairwouldbecleaner1、ClosuresscheduledforSundaysonminorroadsoutsidethecitycentremaybeconsidered.对错正确答案是“错”。2、Youneedtogetapprovalifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.对错正确答案是“对”。3、Roadscanonlybeclosedpartially.对错正确答案是“错”。4、Ifyouchooseanexistingrouteforaparade,theamountofplanningwillbereduced.对错正确答案是“对”。5、RoadclosureapplicationscanbesenttotheDepartment's

TrafficCalming

Committeeoneweekbeforethescheduleddate.对错正确答案是“错”。1、TheroadsysteminBeijing'sdowntownareaisbeing_______tomakepublictransportationeasyandimproveefficiency.A.builtB.constructedC.designedagain正确答案是：designedagain2、Anundergroundsystemincluding_______newsubwaylinesbeneaththeCBDhasbeenoperating.A.2B.4C.3正确答案是：43、Theundergroundconnectionsystemconsistsof_______level(s).A.threeB.twoC.one正确答案是：three4、CBDstandsfor_______.A.ConventiononBiologicalDiversityB.ChemistryandBiomedicalEngineeringC.CentralBusinessDistrict正确答案是：CentralBusinessDistrict5、Beijinghassetup_______forpeopletochecktrafficconditions.A.undergroundfloorB.atrafficinquirysystemC.trafficlights正确答案是：atrafficinquirysystemUnit5FoodSafety边学边练1、Helenisworriedaboutfoodsafety.对错正确答案是“对”。2、Sofar,thecontaminatedbabymilkhasn'tcausedanydeathsyet.对错正确答案是“错”。3、Foodincidentsoccurnotasoftennowadaysasbefore.对错正确答案是“错”。4、Foodsafetyisanoldproblem.对错正确答案是“对”。5、Publicconfidenceinthemilkindustrywillbebacksoon.对错正确答案是“错”。6、Foodindustryneedstobecompletelyreorganized.对错正确答案是“对”。1、TheproblemwithKoukouOldYogurtisthatitcontains_______.A.industrialgelatinB.leatherproductsC.processedfood正确答案是：industrialgelatin2、Wecaninferfromthedialogthatleadis_______.A.acompanymanagerB.aheavymetalC.processedfood正确答案是：aheavymetal3、AccordingtoMichael,foodsafetyproblemscan'tbepreventedbecause_______.A.theindustrialstandardsaretoolowB.therearen'tanyindustrialstandardsC.theindustrialstandardsaretoohigh正确答案是：theindustrialstandardsaretoolow4、Melinda'ssolutiontothefoodsafetyproblemis_______.A.punishingthecompaniesconcernedseverelyB.sendingatextmessagetothecompaniesconcernedC.sendingatextmessagetoalltheothercompanies正确答案是：punishingthecompaniesconcernedseverely5、Inthedialog,

sendaclearmessage

tomeansto_______.A.warnB.publishC.inform正确答案是：warn6、Melindathinksthecompaniesshouldberesponsiblefor_______.A.profitB.thegovernmentC.people'shealth正确答案是：people'shealth1、Pestsdoharmtopeople.对错正确答案是“对”。2、Inthepassage,theword

pesticide

meansachemicalusedforkillingpests,especiallyinsects.对错正确答案是“对”。3、Foodcontainersshouldbestoredontheground.对错正确答案是“错”。4、Containersforrawmaterialsshouldbekeptopenandclean.对错正确答案是“错”。5、Peoplecangetinformationaboutfoodsafetypolicieseasily.对错正确答案是“对”。6、Aratissmallerthanamouse.对错正确答案是“错”。1、Theneedforregularexchangeofinformationonfoodsafetyissuesis_______whenafoodsafetyrelatedeventemerges.A.unimportantB.unnecessaryC.urgent正确答案是：urgent2、Itis_______thatinternationalissuesrelatedtofoodsafetywillincrease.A.impossibleB.probableC.possible正确答案是：probable3、TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)carriesoutthefoodsafetyproblem_______.A.aloneB.successfullyC.withWHO正确答案是：withWHO4、INFOSANisresponsibleforthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.promotingtrade

betweencountriesB.helpingcountriesmanagefoodsafetyrisksC.promotinginformationexchange正确答案是：promotingtrade

betweencountries5、_______hasadesignatedINFOSANEmergencyContactPointforcommunicationbetweennationalfoodsafetyauthorities.A.EverymemberstateofFAOB.EverymemberstateofINFOSANC.EverymemberstateofWHO正确答案是：EverymemberstateofINFOSANUnit6CommunityService边学边练Cookmealstohomeboundindividuals正确答案是：Goandvisittheagedathome正确答案是：Organizeasingingpartyatthecommunitycenter正确答案是：Workinanursinghome正确答案是：Gettheelderlyroundinawheelchair正确答案是：Workwiththemtofindwaystoenjoygoodtimes正确答案是：CommunityHealthServiceisacontinual

回答process

,fromanew-bornbabytotheendofone'slife.Firstly,the

回答servicetellspeopletoavoidillnessthroughhealthylivingways,whichmeans

回答communication

isneeded.

回答secondly

,theinformationaboutaccidentspreventionforone'shealthand

回答safety

isalsonecessary.Thirdly,alcoholism,depressionandanxietyareallofgrowingconcern,andthatis

回答why

weneedtoprovide

回答educationtothosesufferingfrompsychological

回答illness.1、将下面划线的短语翻译成汉语。1.Door-knockingisthemosteffectivewayof

makingface-to-facecommunitycontact.2.

Door-knockersshould

wearnametags

withthelogooftheirorganization.3.

Whensomeoneanswersthedoor,smileandintroduceyourself.4.

Whatifthepersonwhoanswersthedoor

cannotspeakEnglish?5.

Tellthepersonwhattheyneedtodoand

howtheiractionswillbenefitthemselvesandothers.正确答案：1.

面对面交流接触2.

佩戴名牌3.

有人开门时4.

要是开门的人……怎么办5.他们的参与如何让他人和自己受益1、Theorganizeristhebeneficiaryofcommunityservice.对错正确答案是“错”。2、Somepeoplewhotakepartincommunityservicesarenotvolunteers.对错正确答案是“对”。3、Acriminalcannotprovidecommunityservice.对错正确答案是“错”。4、Mostoftheyouthwhovolunteerincommunityservicearemotivatedbypersonalpurposes.对错正确答案是“错”。5、Insomehighschools,studentsmustcompletecertainhoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.对错正确答案是“对”。6、Onlystudents,nottheirparents,mayberequiredtoserveforthemselvestobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.对错正确答案是“错”。7、Everyuniversityconsiderscommunityserviceisthemostimportantexperienceforstudentsamongotherpractices,likeinternship.对错正确答案是“错”。Unit7QualityControl边学边练1、Whatistheproducttheyaretalkingabout?A.SkirtsB.MaterialsC.Shirts正确答案是：Shirts2、Whatistheproblemwiththeproduct?A.QuantityB.ColorC.Quality正确答案是：Quality3、Whofirstfindsouttheproblem?A.ThecustomerB.ThestoreC.Thesupplier正确答案是：Thecustomer4、Whofirstreceivesthecustomer'scomplaints?A.ThestoreB.ThesupplierC.Themanager正确答案是：Thesupplier5、Whatisthesourceoftheproblem?A.ThepurchasingdepartmentB.ThesupplierC.Thestore正确答案是：Thesupplier1、Mikeismetbyanengineerattheconstructionsite.对错正确答案是“错”。2、Theconstructionsitedoesn'tlookverybusy.对错正确答案是“错”。3、Mikedoesn'tinspectthewholeconstructionsite.对错正确答案是“对”。4、Itisnotthefirsttimetheconstructionsitebeinginspected.对错正确答案是“对”。5、Fraserknowsclearlyhowthequalityiscontrolledattheconstructionsite.对错正确答案是“对”。1、providewelldesignedproducts.对错正确答案是“对”。2、placecompany'sinterestatthefirstplace.对错正确答案是“错”。3、understandcustomerneeds.对错正确答案是“对”。4、satisfyallemployees'requirements.对错正确答案是“错”。5、producequalifiedproducts.对错正确答案是“对”。6、reducetheamountofwaste.对错正确答案是“对”。1、翻译下方句子中的划线部分，学习有关质量保证的表达方式。1.Qualitycontrolisaseriesofactivities

thatensureandimprovethequalityofproductsandservices.2.Thegoalofstatisticalqualitycontrolwastogatherdata

thatwouldallowfortheconstantimprovementofmanufacturingprocesses.3.InDeming'sownwords,

“thebasiccauseofsicknessinAmericanindustryandtheresultingunemployment

isafailureoftopmanagementtomanage.”4.Strongleadershipis

oneofthe“musthaves”inDeming'squalitycontrolsystem.5.Itwasinthe2000sthatmostChinesefirmsrealized

empowermentwasasignificantissue.参考答案：1.确保和提高产品质量及服务2.便于不断地改进制造工艺3.导致美国工业弊病以及由此带来的失业的首要原因4.戴明质量控制系统中的“必要条件”之一5.赋权是一个关键问题Unit8EmergencyManagement边学边练Usedampclothovermouthandnose,oreventhewholebody.Dropdownonkneesandcrawlout.正确答案是：Jumpfromabuilding.正确答案是：Coverthepersononfirewithablanket,rugorcoat.正确答案是：Blocktheexit.正确答案是：Takeelevators.正确答案是：Callemergencytelephonenumber.正确答案是：Runwithfireon.正确答案是：Usestairways.正确答案是：Activatefirealarm.正确答案是：10、Nameofpersonreportingfire对错正确答案是“对”。11、Telephonenumberforreturncall对错正确答案是“错”。12、Natureofemergency对错正确答案是“对”。13、Firelocation(buildingandfloor)对错正确答案是“对”。14、Sizeortypeoffire对错正确答案是“对”。15、Buildingname对错正确答案是“错”。16、Streetaddress对错正确答案是“对”。17、Businessname对错正确答案是“错”。Whoisgivingtheintroductiontoemergencyplanninginthecommunity?正确答案是：ItisTom.Whatcategoriescanwedivideemergencyplanninginto?正确答案是：Emergencydisasterplanningandemergencyincidentplanning.Whichcategoryisthehighest-levelofemergencyplanning?正确答案是：Emergencydisasterplanning.Areearthquakes,typhoonsandfloods“disasters”or“incidents”?正确答案是：Disaster.Dowecallalargefirean“incident”orakindof“disaster”?正确答案是：Incident.Whowouldbeinvolvedinemergencyplanning?正确答案是：Theambulanceservice,thepoliceandfiredepartments.Whocantellyouwhetheranemergencyisa“disaster”ornot?正确答案是：Theoperatorof911.Ifaresidentwantstoknowhowheshouldactinanemergency,whatdoesheneedtoread?

正确答案是：Leafletsaboutemergencyplanning.1、Howcouldwedescribethe2014Ebolaoutbreak?A.ItdidnoteverthreatenWestAfrica.B.Notthefirstbutthelargestone.C.Thefirstoneinwesterncountries.正确答案是：Notthefirstbutthelargestone.2、The2014EbolaoutbreakresponsewasA.aninternationalactivityB.anAmericanstatesideactivityC.aregionalactivity正确答案是：aninternationalactivity3、Whatdoestheword“massive”meaninPara.3?A.QuickB.HugeC.Urgent正确答案是：Urgent4、HowmanydiseasespecialistsfromCDChavegonetoWestAfricafortheEbolaresponse?A.AhundredB.Morethan100C.Less