英语学习-新概念英语第一册知识点讲解（11-20）

英语学习-新概念英语第一册知识点讲解（11-20）

Lesson31Where'sSally?

[词汇]gardenn.

花园underprep.

在……这下treen.

树climbv.

爬，攀登whopron.

谁runv.

跑grassn.

草，草地afterprep.

在……之后acrossprep.

横过，穿过catn.

猫

gardencenter：花卉中心gardencity：花园城市savagegarden：野人花园inthegarden：在花园里

underthetree：在树下

familytree：家谱treering：年轮

climbthetree：爬树

runacrossthegrass：跑过草地runafter：在……之后跑

语法——时态：

在第一册出现了八种时态1

首先了解概念2

时态——动词变化规则、时间的状态now

现在进行时usually,often,always…

一般现在时already,yet

现在完成时

现在进行时：表示现在正在进行或者发生的动作、状态表示现阶段正在进行或发生，但说话的此刻动作不一定进行后面加一个将来的时间，可以表示打算做的事情。

结构：S.+be+v.-ingS.+be+not+v.-ingBe+S.+v.-ing?Yes,S.+be/No,S.+be+notWhat+be+S.+v.-ing?

Iamspeaking/talking.Samisclimbingthetree.listen：听Weislistening.IamstudyingEnglishinnewOrientalSchool.IamreadingGonewiththewind.

run：跑sit：坐

situnderthetreeclimbthetreerunacrossthegrassrunafteracat

Sally：萨莉WhatisSally/Timdoing?Whataretheydoing?Arethey

climbing

thetree?Isshe

sitting

underthetree?Thedogis/isnot

running

afterthecat?Isthedogrunningafterthecat?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.

now

现在进行时

[课文]Where'sSally,Jack?She's

inthegarden,Jean.What'sthedoing?She's

sittingunderthetree.IsTiminthegarden,too?Yes,heis.He's

climbingthetree.Ibegyourpardon?Who'sclimbingthetree?Timis.Whatabout

thedog?Thedog'sinthegarden,too.It'srunningacrossthegrass.It'srunningafteracat.

Whereisthedog?Inthegarden.Whatisthedogdoing?It'srunningafteracat.It'srunningacrossthegrass.Howmanychildren?Whoarethey?TimandSally.Wherearetheynow?treeWhatisSallydoing?WhatisTimdoing?

Sheisn'tclimbingthetree.,Isshesittingunderthetree.Yes,sheis.Whatisshedoing?Timisinthegarden,too.Heisn'tsittingunderthetree.Isheclimbingthetree?Yes,heis.Whatishedoing?Thedogisn'tclimbingthetree.Isitrunningafteracat?Yes,itis.Whatisthedogdoing?

（树叶）

onthetree（人）

inthetree

whatabout+n.

+v.-ing?Whataboutanapple?Whataboutsomemilk?whataboutaglassofbeer?

介词后面

+

动词的-ing形式drink：喝水drinkaglassofbeerWhatabout(drinking)aglassofbeer?

Lesson32What'she/she/itdoing?

[词汇]typev.

打字lettern.

信basketn.

篮子eatv.

吃bonen.

骨头cleanv.

清洗toothn.

（复数

teeth）牙齿cookv.

做（饭菜）milkn.

牛奶mealn.

饭，一顿饭drinkv.

喝tapn.

（水）龙头

ACompletethesesentences.

Example:Sweepthefloor!Sheissweepingit.1Openthewindow!Heisopeningit.2Sharpenthispencil!SheisSharpeningit.3Dustthecupboard!Sheisdustingit.4Emptythebasket!Sheisemptyingit.5Lookatthepicture!Heislookingatit.

Nicolaistypingaletter.Sheisemptyingabasket.Mr.Richardsisopeningthewindow.Mymotherismakingthebed.Mrs.Jonesistakingoffhercoat.Thegirlisturningoffthetap.Heiscleaninghisteeth.Mysisterislookingatapicture.Theyarelookingatapicture.Timissharpeningapencil.Sallyisshuttingthedoor.Sheisdustingthedressingtable.Itiseatingabone.Jackisreadingamagazine.Emmaiscookingameal.Thecatisdrinkingitsmilk.

Amyissweeing[笔误，应为sweeping]thefloor.Timissharpeningapencil.Heisturningonthelight.Thegirlisturningoffthetap.Theboyisputtingonhisshirt.Mrs.Jonesistakingoffhercoat.

BWritequestionsandanswer

Example:Nicola/emptyingthebasket/typingaletterwhatisNicoladoing?Issheemptyingthebasket?No,sheisn'temptyingthebasket.She'stypingaletter.

1Mr.Richards/cleaninghisteeth/openingthewindowWhatisMr.Richardsdoing?Ishecleaninghisteeth?No,heisn'tcleaninghisteeth.He'sopeningthewindow.

2Mymother/shuttingthedoor/makingthebedWhatismymotherdoing?Issheshuttingthedoor?No,sheisn'tshuttingthedoor.She'smakingthebed.

3Thedog/drinkingitsmilk/eatingaboneWhatisthedogdoing?Isitdrinkingitsmilk?No,itisn'tdrinkingitsmilk.It'seatingabone.

4Mysister/readingamagazine/lookingatapictureWhatismysisterdoing?Isshereadingamagazine?No,sheisn'treadingamagazine.She'slookingatapicture.

5Emma/dustingthedressingtable/cookingamealWhatisEmmadoing?Isshedustingthedressingtable?No,sheisn'tdustingthedressingtable.She'scookingameal.

7Tim/readingamagazine/sharpeningapencilWhatisTimdoing?Ishereadingamagazine?No,heisn'treadingamagazine.He'ssharpeningapencil.

9Theboy/cleaninghisteeth/puttingonhisshirtWhatistheboydoing?Ishecleaninghisteeth?No,heisn'tcleaninghisteeth.He'sputtingonhisshirt.

6Amy/makingthebed/sweepingthefloorWhatisAmydoing?Isshemakingthebed?No,sheisn'tmakingthebed.She'ssweepingthefloor.

补充材料

P7[m]my/man/mad/me/home/famous[n]no/need/new/hand/pen/nose[N]sing/song/thank/spring/think/bank

Kateisanarrow-minded[心胸狭隘的]girl.Noneedtoknowthat.Thesingersangafamoussong.Mymothermetsomemoremonkeysinthemarket.

Ilovemycountry.Anotherfly-overwillbebuiltacrossthatstreet.Ioftenseethatmaninthestreet.Timranbacktogettheblackhatandtheredbag.Iwanttogohome.I'mhungry.

-12-

Lesson33Afineday

[词汇]dayn.日子cloudn.云skyn.

天空

intheskysunn.

太阳shinev.

照耀

sunshinewithprep.

和……在一起familyn.

家庭（成员）walkv.

走路,

步行overprep.跨越，在……之上bridgen.

桥boatn.

船rivern.

河shipn.

轮船aeroplane

n.

飞机flyv.

飞

dayafterday：一天一天的dayandnight：日日夜夜daybreak：拂晓Sunday：[5sQndi]星期天Monday：星期一moon：月亮Tuesday星期二Wednesday：星期三Thursday：星期四Friday：星期五Saturday：星期六It'safinedaytoday.

Therearesomecloudsinthesky.sky-blue：天蓝色sign：标记skysign：高楼上的广告牌

动词+ing的规则：jump,jumpingsweep,sweepingshave,shavingshine,shining单词双写的条件1

必须是单音节单词（音标里有几个元音音标，就是有几个音节）。2

单音节的单词一般都是重读，且为闭音节。3

单词末尾有一个辅音字母，一个元音。sit,sittingsun,sunningThesunisshining

bewith：和……在一起Mr.Jonesiswithhisfamily.Mrs.Liuiswiththosechildren.

familyman：有家室的人familydoctor：家庭医生familytree：家谱familyplanning：计划生育familyname：姓氏Therearethree/fivepeopleinmyfamily.

walkaround：四处走走walkhome：走回家walkover：走过Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.

underthebridge：在桥底下go：行驶，走，去，加油gounderthebridgeTheshipisgoingunderthebridge.

intheriverontheriverTherearesomeboatsontheriver.Thereisaboyintheriver.Heisswimming.Heisswimmingacrosstheriver.

plane（非正式）

Ihavetofly.

我必须得走了。

escape：[is5keip]

逃跑（从被禁锢到逃脱）flee：逃走（慌慌张张的心态）getaway：逃离，很快的走（口）

Questions:Isitacolddaytoday?(It'sfinedaytoday.)Arethereanycloudsintthesky?(Yes.Therearesomecloudsinthesky?)WhereisMr.Jones?Whoiswalkingoverthebridge?(Mr.Jonesandhisfamily.)Arethereanyboatsontheriver?(Yes,therearesomeboatsontheriver.)WhatareMr.Jonesandhiswifedoing?(Theyarelookingattheboats.)WhatisSallydoing?(Sheislookingatabigship.)Whatistheshipdoing?(Theshipisgoingunderthebridge.)WhatisTimdoing?(Timislookingatan

aeroplane.)Whataboutthe

aeroplane?(The

aeroplane

isflyingoverthebridge.)

[课文]Itisafinedaytoday.Therearesomecloudsinthesky,butthesunisshining.Mrs.（笔误，应作Mr.）

Jonesiswithhisfamily.Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.Therearesomeboatsontheriver.Mrs.（笔误，应作Mr.）

Jonesandhiswifearelookingatthem.Sallyislookingatabigship.Theshipisgoingunderthebridge.Timislookingatanaeroplane.Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.

fine：（天气）好inthesky

：在天空中some的用法：修饰可数名词的复数，以及不可数名词but：转折，但是bewith：和……在一起walkover：走过look：（不及物动词）+介词gounder：驶过flyover：飞过

Lesson34Whataretheydoing?

[词汇]sleepv.

睡觉shavev.

刮脸cryv.

哭，喊washv.

洗waitv.

等jumpv.

跳

BWritequestionsandanswers.Example:thechildren/lookingattheboatsontheriverWhatarethechildrendoing?They'relookingattheboatsontheriver.

1themen/cookingamealWhatarethemendoing?They'recookingameal.2they/sleepingwhataretheydoing?They'resleeping.3themen/shavingWhatarethemendoing?They'reshaving.4thechildren/cryingWhatarethechildrendoing?They'recrying.5thedogs/eatingbonesWhatarethedogsdoing?They'reeatingbones.6thewomen/typinglettersWhatarethewomendoing?They'retypingletters.7thechildren/doingtheirhomeworkWhatarethechildrendoing?They'redoingtheirhomework.8thewomen/washingdishesWhatarethewomendoing?They'rewashingdishes.9thebirds/flyingovertheriverWhatarethebirdsdoing?They'reflyingovertheriver.10they/walkingoverthebridgeWhataretheydoing?They'rewalkingoverthebridge.11themanandthewoman/waitingforabusWhatarethemanandthewomandoing?They'rewaitingforabus.12thechildren/jumpingoffthewallWhatarethechildrendoing?They'rejumpingoffthewall.

Lesson35Ourvillage

[词汇]<s,,=""lang="EN-US"pan="">photographn.

照片villagen.

村庄valleyn.

山谷betweenprep.

在……之间hilln.

小山anotherdet.

另一个wifen.

妻子alongprep.

沿着bankn.

河岸watern.

水swimv.

游泳buildingn.

大楼，建筑物parkn.

公园intoprep.进入

photographer：摄影师picture：图片drawing：制图，素描术painting：绘画，油画portrait：肖像，画像；描写sketch：草图

takeapicture：照照片paint：粉刷cartoon：卡通片

aphotographofourvillagevillager村民Ourvillageisinavalley.

betweentwohills山：hill（不高的小山丘）mount（名山，专有名词）mountain（大型的，高山）range（山区，连绵起伏的群山）peak（山峰）

onariver（泛指）ontheriver（特指）

Thisisaphotographofourvillage.Ourvillageisinavalley.Ourvillageisbetweentwohills.Ourvillageisonariver.

another+单数other+单数/复数

[wife]husband：丈夫spouse：配偶

[spauz]couple：夫妻，一对

takeawife：娶妻abandonone'swife：抛弃妻子anaggingwife：唠唠叨叨的妻ajealouswife：妒妇alawfulwife：原配夫人aformerwife：前妻

河岸bank（银行；河岸）beach（海滩）coast（海滩，专业地理词）shore（海滨，海岸）

banksoftheriveralongthebanksoftheriver

inthewater（海滨，海岸）

Hereisanotherphotographofourvillage.MywifeandIarewalkingalongthebanksoftheriver.Weareontheleft.There'sboyinthewater.He'sswimmingacrosstheriver.

swimming1

单音节单词2

重读闭音节3

一个元音，末尾一个辅音

schoolbuildingpark：停车

some：一些（修饰可数名词的复数或者不可数名词）<代词>someof+

名词或者代词的复数

“……中间的一些”someofthem/us/yousomeoftheboys/students

into->gointooutof->comeoutof

Hereisanotherphotograph.Thisistheschoolbuilding.Itisbesideapark.Theparkisontheright.Somechildrenarecomingoutofthebuilding.Someofthemaregoingintothepark.

Questions:1Howmanypictures/photographshereinthedialog?[three]2Whereisourvillage?Ourvillageisinavalley.It'sbetweentwohills.Itisonariver.3WherearemywifeandIwalking?MywifeandIarewalkingalongthebanksoftheriver.Agirlisintheriver.Andsheisswimmingacrosstheriver.4Isthereaboyinthewater?What'stheboydoing?Theboy'sswimmingacrosstheriver.5Isthepictureaboutourlivingroom?No,itisaboutourschoolbuilding.6Whereistheschoolbuilding?Theschoolbuildingisbesideourpark.7Whereisthepark?Theparkisontheright.Somechildrenarecomingoutofthebuilding.Someofthemaregoingintothepark.

[词汇]Thisisaphotographofourvillage.Ourvillageis

inavalley.Itis

betweentwohills.Thevillageis

onariver.

（靠近）Hereisanotherphotographofthevillage.MywifeandIarewalkingalongthe

banks

oftheriver.Weare

ontheleft.Thereisaboy

inthewater.Heis

swimmingacross

theriver.Hereisanotherphotograph.Thisistheschoolbuilding.Itisbesideapark.Theparkis

ontheright.Somechildrenare

comingoutof

thebuilding.Someofthem

are

goinginto

thepark.

Lesson36Where…?

[词汇]besideprep.

在……旁offprep.

离开

-13-

开场白money/man/woman/life

一个故事Thelistoflife

生命的清单beafraidofv.

害怕，担忧discuss

讨论travelv.

旅行，传播makealistoftherestofhislifealongprep.

顺着，沿着quit/giveuphisjob

辞职article

文章Ifnotbecauseofthesickness,I'llneverrealizehowterriblemylifewasbefore.Lifeisgoingonasitshouldbe.Everybodyhasadateacancer,thatisinevitabledeath.Everylifehasitsactualblanks,whichidealmustfillup.

Lesson36Where…？

……在哪里？

[词汇]besideprep.

在……旁offprep.

离开

ExerciseBboyswimming/acrosstheriverWhereistheboyswimming?He'sswimmingacrosstheriver.childrengoing/intotheparkWherearethechildrengoing?They'regoingintothepark.1mangoing/intotheshopWhereisthemangoing?He'sgoingintotheshop.2womangoing/outoftheshopWhereisthewomangoing?She'sgoingoutoftheshop.3hesitting/besidehismotherWhereishesitting?He'ssittingbesidehismother.4theywalking/acrossthestreetWherearetheywalking?They'rewalkingacrossthestreet.5thecatsrunning/alongthewallWherearethecatsrunning?They'rerunningalongthewall.6thechildrenjumping/offthebranchWherearethechildrenjumping?They'rejumpingoffthebranch.7manstanding/betweentwopolicemen.Whereisthemanstanding?Heisstandingbetweentwopolicemen.8shesitting/nearthetreeWhereisshesitting?Sheissittingnearthetree.9itflying/underthebridgeWhereisitflying?Itisflyingunderthebridge.10theaeroplaneflying/overthebridgeWhereistheaeroplaneflying?Itisflyingoverthebridge.11theysitting/onthegrassWherearetheysitting?Theyaresittingonthegrass.12themanandthewomanreading/inthelivingroomWherearethemanandthewomanreading?Theyarereadinginthelivingroom.

Lesson37Makingabookcase

做书架

[词汇]workv.

工作hardadv.

努力地makev.

做bookcasen.

书橱，书架hammern.

锤子paintv.

上漆，涂pinkn.&adj.

粉红色favouriteadj.

最喜欢的

work[wE:k][wEk]work/job/task/employment/labour/occupation/professionemployv.employee

雇员/employer

雇主professor

教授workhard/hardwork/hard-workingGeorgeisworkinghard./Theyareworkinghard.

现在进行时的三种含义：1

现阶段正在进行的动作或状态2

现阶段正在进行，但说话的当时并不一定在进行的动作3

句子后加将来的时间，表示打算要做的事情begoingto

句型

makeabookcaseWhatisGeorgedoing?Heismakingabookcase.forHeismakingabookcaseforhisdaughter.beforThisbookisforyou.Thisbookcaseisn'tforme.ItisformydaughterSusan.bookshelf/bookshop/bookstore/bookseller/bookmark/bookwormcase/shop/store

paint[ei]paint/painter/paintingwrite/writerpaintthetownredv.

狂欢，胡闹paintitpink形容词做宾语补足语pinkcollarbluecollar/whitecollarpinklady[红粉佳人]inthepink[健康]pinkslip[解雇通知书]

语法：begoingto

句型1

打算要做某事2

即将要发生某事to

后接动词原形be

根据人称的变化而采用不同的形式

makeabookcaseI'mgoingtomakeabookcaseI'mnotgoingtomakeabookcase.Areyougoingtomakeabookcase?Isshegoingtomakeabookcaseforyou?Myfatherisgoingtopaintthehouse.Whatareyougoingtodo?Whatisshegoingtodo?Whataretheygoingtodo?Whatcolourareyougoingtopaintit.Georgeismakingabookcase.Nowheisgoingtopaintthebookcase.Whatcolourishegoingtopaintit.Heisgoingtopaintitpink.

waitforabusWhatareyougoingtodo?I'mgoingtowaitforabus.Whatareyoudoing?I'mwaitingforabus.shaveWhatareyougoingtodo?I'mgoingtoshave.Whatareyoudoing?I'mshaving.domyhomeworkWhatareyougoingtodo?I'mgoingtodomyhomework.Whatareyoudoing?I'mdoingmyhomework.listentothestereoWhatisyourmothergoingtodo?Mymotherisgoingtolistentothestereo.What'syourmotherdoing?Sheislisteningtothestereo.washthedishesWhatisyourwifegoingtodo?She'sgoingtowashthedishes.What'syourwifedoing?Sheiswashingthedishes.

listentothestoryQuestion:Howmanypeoplearethereinthisdialog?Whoarethey?George/Dan/SusanSusanisGeorge'sdaughter.DanisGeorge'sfriend.What'sGeorgedoingnow?Heisworkinghard.Heismakingabookcase.Whoishemakingthebookcasefor?WhoisGeorgemakingthebookcasefor?Forhisdaughter.WhatisSusan'sfavouritecolour?Pink.

[提示]Georgeisworkinghard.Heismakingabookcase.It'sforhisdaughter,Susan.Heisgoingtopaintitpink.Pink'shisdaughter'sfavoritecolour.

[课文]You're

workinghard,George.[dVC:dV]Whatareyoudoing?I'm

makingabookcase.Givemethathammerplease,Dan.Whichhammer?Thisone?No,notthatone.Thebigone.Hereyouare.Thanks,Dan.Whatareyoudoingtodonow,George?I'mgoingtopaintit.Whatcolourareyougoingtopainit?I'm

goingtopaintitpink.Pink!Thisbookcaseisn'tfor

me.It'sformy

daughter,Susan.Pink'sherfavouritecolour.

Givemethathammerpleaseme

是间接宾语thathammer

是直接宾语Givethathammertome.

[It'sformydaughter,Susan.]同位语

Lesson38Whatareyougoingtodo?Whatareyoudoingnow?

[词汇]homeworkn.

作业listenv.

听dishn.

盘子，碟子

homework/hometown/homemade/homeland/homesickdoone'shomeworklovesickhomealone[小鬼当家]hearlookvt.

及物动词

后边直接跟宾语vi.

不及物动词

后边加了介词才可以跟宾语Givemeanapple!Listentothemusic!Canyouhearme?

dish/platedish

大盘子plate

小盘子vegetablepreparethedishesdothedishes（错误的译法）maindish/maindishesmadeadish[疑为笔误，冷菜拼盘应为

madedish]clearthedishes

Exercisewhatareyoudoing?Wearereading.Whataretheydoing?Theyaredoingtheirhomework.Whatishedoing?Heisworkinghard.Whatareyoudoing?Iamwashingthedishes.

Whatareyougoingtodo?I'mgoingtopaintthisbookcase.Whatareyoudoingnow?I'mpaintingthisbookcase.

shavewaitforabusdomyhomeworklistentothestereowashthedishes

-14-

语法复习

Nothingcomesbetweenyouandsuccess.成功和你之间没有距离。

复习语法点

1

陈述句主语

+be

动词Thisisapen./Theyarestudents.am/is/are否定形式在be

后加

not

2

一般疑问句、特殊疑问句

一般疑问句是以be动词，情态动词，do或does,did,have,has,was,were打头的句子。Areyouastudent?/Issheaworker?一般疑问句可以是简单的“是”或“不是”来回答。用什么样的动词提问，就用什么样的动词来回答。be/must/can/do/does/did/have/has/was/were

特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词和一般疑问句构成特殊疑问词有：what,how……特殊疑问句一般不可以用简单的“是”或“不是”来回答，而要根据不同的疑问词来回答。

选择疑问句以be动词构成的选择疑问句[疑为口误：应为一般疑问句]+or构成选择Areyouastudentoraworker?IssheanAmericanoranEnglish?在回答选择疑问句时，要根据具体的实际情况来回答。

名词所有格名字+'s

代词的用法主格、宾格、形容词性的物主代词，名词性的物主代词主格只能做主语宾格用在介词和动词之后形容词性的物主代词不能单独作用，后边要跟名词名词性的物主代词只能单独使用，相当于形容词性的物主代词+名词名词所有格可以是形容词性的，也可以是名词性的。如果是形容词性的，后边加名词；如果是名词性的，后边不加东西。

介词短语做后置定语先行词介词短语+短语一个词来做修饰成分时，放在被修饰词的前边；而一个词组来做修饰成分时，放在被修饰词的后边。thebookonthedesk

介词的学习1

跟在be动词之后（这种情况较多）2

在普通的动词之后puton/takeoffv.

行为动词vt.

及物动词vi.

不及物动词动词加介词构成新的意义学习介词的规则1

记清介词本身表示的意义21）跟在be动词之后，表示方位2）与普通行为动词构成新的意义

名词种类有五种普通名词、物质名词、专有名词、集体名词、抽象名词可数名词的单，复数概念

Therebe

句型1

表示某处有某物2

使用的类型1）Thereis

…

+

（单数的可数名词或不可数名词）2）Thereare

…+

（可数名词的复数）

冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两类。不定冠词都表示“一个”的意义。可数名词的单数要加不定冠词。一般的词前加a第一个音标发元音的单词前加an定冠词the主要用于：1

特指2

独一无二的东西

themoon/thesun3

用于固定的专有名词前

theGreatWall/theSummerPalace4

固定的词组的构成部分

时态现在进行时

祈使句1

祈使句是一种无主句，一般表示命令或请求、建议、真正的主语是“你”。Closethewindow!be动词加形容词，表达情感或状态

Becareful!2

否定形式是在前边加

don't

some/any1

表示不确定数量的词，意思是“一些”any

被译为“任何”some用于肯定句

any用于否定句和疑问句some/any表示不确定数量，后边加可数名词的复数或不可数名词someof+

名词的复数（some

相当于代词）……中间的一些noneofus/anyofthestudents/anyofthem

双宾语有些动词后面可以跟两个宾语，一个直接宾语，一个间接宾语。一般情况下，物是直接宾语，人是间接宾语1

人要用代词的宾格2

双宾语句型直接宾语的用法可以转换成：把物提前+to+

人

宾语补足语一个动词+代词或名词+形容词Paintthebookcasepink!

Lesson39Don'tdropit!

别摔了！

[词汇]frontn.

前面infrontof

在……之前carefuladj.

小心的，仔细的vasen.

花瓶

[vB:z]dropv.

掉下flowern.

花

infrontof

（不属于同一范围）inthefrontof

（属于同一范围）coldfront[冷锋]warmfront[暖锋]frontlinefrontteethfrontrowfrontpagenewsThereisagardeninfrontofthebuilding.Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.Thevaseisinfrontofyou.Putthevaseinfrontofthewindow.

祈使句1

普通动词原形+其它（名词或代词）2be

动词

+

形容词sweepthefloor/dustthedressingtablehelpHelpme!Becareful!Bequiet!Bequick!祈使句的否定形式是在其前边加

Don't.sillyDon'tbesilly!caren.&v.

护理skin

皮肤skinandhaircaremedicalcare/specialcareCrosstheroadwithcare!takecareof/lookafter[照顾]carev.

在乎Idon'tcareaboutmoney.Idon'tcare(about)you.Idon'tcare(about)whatpeoplethink.carefor

（常用于否定句和疑问句）Shedoesn'treallycareforredwine.

flour

面粉

[5flauE]flowerbloomblossom

[提示]dowithWhatareyougoingtodo?Whatareyougoingtodowiththevase?I'mgoingtoputitonthetable.doDon'tdothat!Giveittome.Whatareyougoingtodowithit?I'mgoingtoputitinfrontofthewindow.Becareful.Don'tdropit!Don'tputitthere.Putithere,onthisshelf.Thereweare!It'salovelyvase.Thoseflowersarelovely,too.

[课文]Whatareyougoing

todowith

thatvase,Penny?I'mgoingtoputitonthistable,Sam.Don't

do

that.Giveittome.Whatareyougoingtodowithit?I'mgoingtoputithere,

infrontof

thewindow.Becareful!Don'tdropit!Don'tputthere,Sam.Putithere,onthisshelf.Thereweare!It'salovelyvase.Thoseflowersarelovely,too.

todowith

助动词Don'tdothat.

实义动词

Lesson40Whatareyougoingtodo?I'mgoingto

…

[词汇]showv.

给……看sendv.

送给takev.

带给

1SendthatlettertoGeorge.2Takethoseflowerstoher.3Showthatpicturetome.4GivethesebookstoMrs.Jones.5Givetheseicecreamstothechildren.

展示

fashionshow/talkshowshower[5FauE]/takeashower/haveashowershowaroundI'mgoingtoshowthepicturetomymother.

Putonyourcoat!I'mgoingtoputiton.Putonyourshoes!I'mgoingtoputthemon.动词加介词的词组，再加名词的话，可以放中间，也可以放后边，而如果是代词，则只能放中间。

1Putonyouhat!I'mgoingtoputiton.2Takeoffyourshoes!I'mgoingtotakethemoff.3Turnonthetaps!I'mgoingtoturnthemon.4Turnoffthelight!I'mgoingtoturnitoff.5Putonyoursuit!I'mgoingtoputiton.6Takeoffyourhat!I'mgoingtotakeitoff.7Turnonthelight.I'mgoingtoturniton.8Turnoffthetelevision!I'mgoingtoturnitoff.9Turnoffthelights!I'mturnitoff.10Turnonthestereo!I'mgoingtoturniton.

Whatareyougoingtodowith

…?I'mgoingto

…

Whatareyougoingtodowiththatskirt?I'mgoingtogiveittomydaughter.Whatareyougoingtodowiththesenewspaper?I'mgoingtosendthemtomyfather.Whatareyougoingtodowiththisletter?I'mgoingtosendittomyGrandfather.Whatareyougoingtodowiththeseflowers?I'mgoingtosend/takethemtomywife.

-15-

Lesson41Penny'sbag

彭妮的提包

[词汇]cheesen.

乳酪，干酪breadn.

面包soapn.

肥皂chocolaten.

巧克力sugarn.

糖

[5Fu^E]coffeen.

咖啡tean.

茶tobaccon.

烟草，烟丝

[tE5bAkEu]

Whomovedmycheese?steamedbread

馒头longnoodle[拉面]/dumpling[饺子]

Lifeisjustlikeaboxofchocolate.Youwillneverknowwhatyou'llgetfromit.Don'tletothersfeelbetterthanyou.

sugar/sweet/candysugarcandy[冰糖]sweetheartdearsugarreport[情书]newsreportsugardaddy

coffee[咖啡]/coffin[棺材]blackcoffee/whitecoffee/coffeebean/coffeebar/coffeehouse

blacktea[红茶]/greentea/scented(jasmine)tea[茉莉花茶]/chamomiletea[菊花茶]/milktea/bricktea[砖茶]/teabreak/coffeebreak/makethetea

语法不可数名词不可数名词在表示量的概念时也叫部分词apieceofpaper/bread/chalkasheetofpaper/akilo[公斤]ofwatertwopiecesofpaper/threesheetsofpaper/fivekilosofwater不可数名词在表示量的概念时要用某种容器abottleofbeer/aglassofmilkbottles/glassesfivebottlesofbeer/sixglassesofmilkaboxofpens用容器表示可数名词时，可数名词用复数

aloafof/abarof/abottleof/apoundof/halfapoundof/aquarterof/atinof

[课文]Isthatbagheavy,Penny?Notvery.Here!Putitonthischair.What'sinit?Apieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.AbarofChocolate.Abottleofmilk.Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee.Aquarterofpoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.Is

thattinoftobacco

for

me?Well,it's

certainly

notforme!

Lesson42Istherea

…

in/onthat…?Isthereany

…

in/onthat

…?

[词汇]birdn.

鸟anydet.

一些somedet.

一些

ExerciseAThere's

a

photographonthedesk.Isthere

any

milkinthebottle?Thereisn't

any

milkinthebottle.There's

some

milkinthatcup.

1Isthereanybreadinthekitchen?2There'saloafonthetable.3There'ssomecoffeeonthetable,too.4Thereisn'tanychocolateonthetable.5There'saspoononthatdish.6Isthereanysoaponthedressingtable?

passport/onthetableIsthereapassporthere?Yes,thereis.There'soneonthetable.bread/onthetableIsthereanybreadhere?Yes,thereare.There'resomeonthetable.

1spoon/ontheplateIsthereaspoonhere?Yes,thereis.There'soneontheplate.2tie/onthechairIsthereatiehere?Yes,thereis.There'soneonthechair.3milk/onthetableIsthereanymildhere?Yes,thereare.Thereissomeonthetable.4hammer/onthebookcaseIsthereahammerhere?Yes,thereis.Thereisoneonthebookcase.5tea/onthetableIsthereanyteahere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomeonthetable.6vase/ontheradioIsthereavasehere?Yes,thereis.There'soneontheradio.7suit/inthewardrobeIsthereasuithere?Yes,thereis.There'soneinthewardrobe.8tobacco/inthetinIsthereanytobaccohere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomeinthetin.9chocolate/onthedeskIsthereanychocolatehere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomeonthedesk.10cheese/ontheplateIsthereanycheesehere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomeontheplate.

Lesson43Hurryup!

快点

[词汇]ofcourse

当然kettlen.

水壶behindprep.在……后面teapotn.

茶壶nowadv.

现在，此刻findv.

找到boilv.

沸腾，开

behindthekettle/behindtheteapotofcourse/certainly/sureinfrontof

表示方位before

表示时间behind

表示方位after

表示时间[及顺序]runafter

find/findout/lookfor/search/discover/invent/exploreWearelookingforalostpen.Butitisnotsureyoucanfindit.Discovery

复习语法情态动词must1

本身具有实际意义的助动词2

不能单独做谓语，只能后边跟动词原形3

没有人称和数格的变化4

否定句在情态动词后加

not

，

一般疑问句则把情态动词提前can/can'tmaketheteaIcanmakethetea.Ican'tmakethetea.Canyoumakethetea?Yes,Ican.No,Ican't.WhatmustIdo?Whatcanyou/Ido?Hecanmakethetea.Hecan'tmakethetea.Canhemakethetea?Yes,hecan.No,hecan't.Whatcanhedo?Whatcantheydo?<,PMsoNormalass=","cl,>Whatcanyourmotherdo?

[课文]Canyou

makethetea,Sam?Yes,ofcourseIcan,Penny.Isthereanywaterinthiskettle?Yes,thereis.Where'sthetea?It's

overthere,behindtheteapot.Canyouseeit?Icanseetheteapot,butIcan'tseethetea.Thereitis!It'sinfrontofyou!Ahyes,Icanseeitnow.Wherearethecups?Therearesomeinthecupboard.Canyoufindthem?Yes.Heretheyare.Hurryup,Sam!Thekettle'sboiling!

Thereissomewaterinthekettle.Thereisn'tanywaterinthekettle.Isthereanywaterinthiskettle?

Itisthere./Thereitis.

Lesson44Arethereany

…

?Isthereany

…

?

Icanseesomecups,butIcan'tseeanyglasses.1Icanseesomespoons,butIcan'tseeanyknives.2Icanseesomehammers,butIcan'sseeanyboxes.3Icanseesomecoffee,butIcan'tseeanyloavesofbread.4Icanseesomecupboard[笔误，应为cupboards],butIcan'tseeanyshelves.5Icanseesome[笔误，应删去some]Mr.JonesandMr.Brown,butIcan'tseetheirwives.6Icanseesomecups,butIcan'tseeanydishes.7Icanseesomecars,butIcan'tseeanybuses.

bread/onthetableIsthereanybreadhere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomeonthetable.hammers/behindthatboxArethereanyhammers?Yes,thereare.There'resomebehindthatk/infrontofthedoorIsthereanymilkhere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomeinfrontofthedoor.soap/onthecupboardIsthereanysoaphere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomeonthecupboard.newspapers/behindthatvaseArethereanynewspapershere?Yes,thereare.There'resomebehindthatvase.water/inthoseglassesIsthereanywaterhere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomeinthoseglasses.tea/inthosecupsIsthereanyteahere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomeinthosecups.cups/infrontofthekettleArethereanycupshere?Yes,thereare.There'resomeinfrontofthatkettle.chocolate/behindthatbookIsthereanychocolatehere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomechocolatebehindthatbook.teapots/inthatcupboardArethereanyteapotshere?Yes,thereare.There'resome(teapots)inthatcupboard.cars/infrontofthatb