英语学习-新概念英语第一册知识点讲解（21-30）

英语学习-新概念英语第一册知识点讲解（21-30）

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Lesson61Abadcold重感冒

Healthisakindoffreedomandcomesfirstofall.

[词汇]feelv.感觉lookv.看（起来）mustmodalverb必须callv.叫，请doctorn.医生telephonen.电话rememberv.记得，记住mouthn.嘴openyourmouthtonguen.舌头showmeyourtonguebadadj.坏的，严重的badcoldcoldn.感冒newsn.消息[nju:z][nu:z]goodnews

Theyarelookingattheblackboard.feel/smell/look/taste1主语+不及物动词2主系表结构，其中系动词（link-verb）包括be动词和感官动词。be动词后可跟形容词和名词；感官动词后多加形容词做表语。Ifeelhappy.Thefoodsmellsterrible.Shelookssad.Thistastesgood.

Ifeelill.Shefeelsill.Doyoufeelill?Howdoyoufeel?Howdoesshefeel?HowdoesJimmyfeel?Jimmylooksill.Jimmyisinbed.Hefeelsill.Hedoesn'tfeelill.Doeshefeelill?Howdoeshefeel?Helooksill.feelfunny/feellike(doing)sth./feelfreetodosth.

lookattheblackboardlook表示看的动作/see表示看的内容、结果/watch观看移动的东西/observe表示观察/spot/sight/view察看loseoneselfatthefirstsightIlostmyselfatthefirstsightofmywife.sightsee/scan/glimpse瞥一眼/glance匆匆看一眼/stare/notice/note看到并记住lookfor寻找/lookafter照顾/lookforwardto希望/lookdownon(upon)

call(s)adoctordoctor/Dr./quack江湖郎中/healer大夫/dentist牙医/physician内科医生/surgeon外科医生seeadoctor/seethedentistsendforadoctor/askthedoctorJimmyfeelsilltoday.Helooksill.Youmustsee/calladoctor.Mrs.Williamsmustcalladoctor.atthebutcher's/atthedoctor's

middleschoolJimmyisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisinbednow.Hefeelsill.Helooksill.Mrs.Williamsishismother.Theymustcallthedoctor.NowJimmyisatthedoctor's.

retell/recite/repeatremember/recall/recollect/remind使想起/review复习WhenIrecallsth.happenedlastyear,…Ilikestampscollecting.Ican'trecollectwhathappenedinpastyear.remember+名词或代词Irememberyou.thedoctor'stelephonenumberIcanrememberthedoctor'stelephonenumber.Canyourememberthedoctor'stelephonenumber?remembertodosth.记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做了某事postWhenyougobythepostoffice,remembertoposttheletter.Irememberpostingtheletter.remembersth.

mouth[mauW]month[mQnW]n.月mouse[maus]n.鼠，耗子

tonguetwister[5twistE]n.绕口令/mothertongueopenyourmouth/showmeyourtongue/showyourtonguetome

bad/ill/evil

coldadj.寒冷的Itiscold.n.感冒have/catch/getabadcold.其否定形式是用don't和doesn't,用do和does构成疑问句

Ihaveacoldtoday.Idon'thaveacoldtoday.Doyouhaveacoldtoday?Jimmyhasacoldtoday.Jimmydoesn'thaveacoldtoday.DoesJimmyhaveacoldtoday?

apieceofnewsThatisgoodnewsforme!ThatisgoodnewsforJimmy!Nonewsisthegoodnews.

[课文]Where'sJimmy?He'sinbed.What'sthematterwithhim?Hefeelsill.Helooksill.Wemustcallthedoctor.Yes,wemust.Canyourememberthedoctor'stelephonenumber?Yes.It's09754.Openyourmouth,Jimmy.Showmeyourtongue.Say,"Ah".What'sthematterwithhim,doctor?Hehasabadcold,Mr.Williams,sohemuststayinbedforaweek.That'sgoodnewforJimmy.Goodnews?Why?Becausehedoesn'tlikeschool!

What'sthematterwithJimmytoday?Hefeelsill.Doeshelookill?Whocanrememberthedoctor'stelephonenumber?Mrs.Williams.Whatisthedoctor'stelephonenumber?09754.DoesJimmylikeschool?IsthatgoodnewsforJimmy?

[Hehasabadcold.]Hedoesn'thaveabadcold.Doeshehaveabadcold.

Lesson62What'sthematterwiththem?Whatmusttheydo?

headache->haveaheadacheaspirinearache->haveanearachetoothache->haveatoothachedentiststomachache->haveastomachachemedicinetemperature->haveatemperatureflu->haveflumeasles->havemeasles[5mi:zlz]n.[医]麻疹,风疹,包虫病,痧子mumps->havemumps[mQmps]腮腺炎take/haveanaspirin[5AspErin]n.阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药),乙酰水杨酸seeadoctorseeadentisttakesomemedicinegotobedstayinbedcallthedoctor

ExerciseIhaveaheadache.Hehasaheadache.Imuststayathome.Hemuststayathome.Ihaveacold.Hehasacold.Ican'tgotowork.Hecan'tgotowork.Iamnotwell.Heisnotwell.Ifeelill.Hefeelsill.Imustseeadoctor.Hemustseeadoctor.Idonotlikedoctors.Hedoesnotlikedoctors.

造句Samhasatemperature,sohemustgotobed.Janehasastomachache,soshemusttakesomemedicine.Shehasaheadache,soshemusttakeanaspirin.Susanhasmumps,sowemustcallthedoctor.Hehasatoothache,sohemustseeadentist.Jimmyhasmeasles,sowemustcallthedoctor.Davehasflu.Hemuststayinbed.

Jimmy/astomachache/aheadache/takeanaspirinWhat'sthematterwithJimmy?Doeshehaveastomachache?No,hedoesn'thaveastomachache.Hehasaheadache.Sohemusttakeanaspirin.

Elizabeth/anearache/aheadache/takeanaspirinWhat'smatterwithElizabeth?Doesshehaveanearache?No,shedoesn'thaveanearache.Shehasaheadache.Soshemusttakeanaspirin.

George/aheadache/anearache/seeadoctorWhat'sthematterwithGeorge?Doeshehaveaheadache?No,hedoesn'thaveaheadache.Hehasanearache.Soshe[疑为笔误，应为he]mustseeadoctor.

Jim/astomachache/atoothache/seeadentistWhat'sthematterwithJim?Doeshehaveastomachache?No,hedoesn'thaveastomachache.Hehasatoothache.Sohemustseeadentist.

Jane/atoothache/astomachache/takesomemedicineWhat'sthematterwithJane?Doesshehaveatoothache?No,shedoesn'thaveatoothache.Shehasastomachache.Soshemusttakesomemedicine.

Sam/astomachache/atemperature/gotobedWhat'sthematterwithSam?Doeshehaveastomachache?No,hedoesn'thaveastomachache.Hehasatemperature.Sohemustgotobed.

Dave/aheadache/flu/stayinbedWhat'sthematterwithDave?Doeshehaveaheadache?No,hedoesn'thaveaheadache.Hehasflu.Sohemuststayinbed.

Jimmy/aheadache/measles/we…callthedoctorWhat'sthematterwiththeJimmy?Doeshehaveaheadache?No,hedoesn'thaveaheadache.Hehasmeasles.Sowemustcallthedoctor.

Susan/anearache/mumps/we…callthedoctorWhat'sthematterwithSusan?Doesshehaveanearache?No,shedoesn'thaveanearache.Shehasmumps.Sowemustcallthedoctor.

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Noroadislongwithgoodpany公司，朋友，陪伴有良友相伴，路途虽远并不遥远。Withfriendsatone'sside,thelifedisplaysallitsvalue.有了朋友，生命才完整。

Lesson63Thankyou,doctor

[词汇]betteradj.形容词well的比较级certainlyadv.当然getup起床yetadv.还，仍richadj.油腻的，富有的foodn.食物remainv.保持，继续

《新概念英语？？词典》

with,so,forwith第一种用法跟在be动词之后，第二种用在固定的动词之后keepupwithcatchupwithWhat'sthematterwith…?Mr.Joneswithhisfamily.so程度副词

如此，用于形容词或副词的前面

Sheissobeautiful.

Don'tdrivesoquickly.

转折连词，因此。because因为用了因为不能用所以，用了所以不能用因为用了尽管就不能用但是，用了但是就不能用尽管for1用在be动词之后。是为了…的意思ThisbookcaseisforSusan.2跟在动词之后lookfor3for的后面跟一段时间

[词汇·略]good/well->betterhadbetterdosth.hadbetternotdosth.smoke抽烟Youhadbetternotsmokehere.Youhadbetternottelephonehere.Youhadbetternotanswerthetelephone.

[certainly]ofcoursesure[主观上的有把握]It'scertainlyinteresting.certain确定的[客观上的确定]confident自信的，有把握的Itiscertainthatyoungmanwillbesuccessfulinthefuture.I'msuremyboyfriendwillbeagreatmaninthefuture.

yet更多用于否定句

therich富人thepoor穷人richfood油腻的食物

stayinbedremaininbed[更加正式]don'tDon'teatrichfood.Youmustn'teatrichfood.Don'topenthewindow.Youmustn'topenthewindow.

Whoelseisinbedtoday?Mr.Williams.What'sthematterwithhim?Hehasabadboldtoo.IsJimmybetternow?Canhegetupnow?Howlongcanhegetup?Twohourseachday.Canhegotoschooltoday?Whatmustn'theeat?Richfood.WhatmustMrs.Williamsdo?Keeptheroomwarm.

[课文]How'sJimmytoday?Better.Thankyou,doctor.CanIseehimplease,Mrs.Williams?Certainly,doctor.Comeupstairs.Youlookverywell,Jimmy.Youarebetternow,butyoumustn'tgetupyet.Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.Theboymustn'tgotoschoolyet,Mrs.Williams.Andhemustn'teatrichfood.Doeshehaveatemperature,doctor?No,hedoesn't.Musthestayinbed?Yes,hemustremaininbedforanothertwodays.Hecangetupforabouttwohourseachday,butyoumustkeeptheroomwarm.Where'sMr.Williamsthisevening?He'sinbed,doctor.Canyouseehimplease?Hehasabadcold,too!

WhereisJimmy'sbedroom?Upstairs.WhereisMr.Williamsnow?Heisinbed.DoesJimmyhaveatemperature?WhatmustJimmydotoday?Jimmymuststayinbedandmustn'teatrichfood.CanJimmygetup?Howlong?Twohourseachday.

HowisJimmy?comeupstairs上楼YoulookverywellJimmy.Youarebetternow.yet用于否定句中anothertwodays另外两天Theboymustn'tgotoschool.mustn'teatrichfoodhaveatemperature发烧remaininbedeachdayevery指三个或三个以上的每一个，强调大家一起each指两个或两个以上中的每一个，强调逐个，单个Thefinalexaminationiscoming,eachofyouhastotalktome.eachsideofthestreet街道的两边Hecangetupforabouttwohourseachday,butyoumustkeeptheroomwarm.paintitpink

Lesson64Don't…Youmustn't…[词汇]playv.玩matchn.火柴talkv.谈话libraryn.图书馆drivev.开车soadv.如此地quicklyadv.快地leanoutof身体探出breakv.打破noisen.喧闹声

Writtenexercises书面练习Bpage128aspirin阿斯匹林playwithmatches玩火柴makeanoise发出噪音leanoutofthewindow把身体探出窗外

takeanyaspirinstakethismedicinecallthedoctorplaywithmatchestalkinthelibrarymakeanoisedrivesoquicklyleanoutofthewindowbreakthatvase

Writtenexercises书面练习Apage128Imustn'ttakeanyaspirins.Jimmymustn'ttakeanyaspirins.1JimmyisbetternowbutJimmymustn'tgetupyet.2JimmyhasacoldandJimmymuststayinbed.3Jimmycangetupfortwohourseachday.4Jimmyoftenreadsinbed.5Jimmylistenstothestereo,too.6Jimmydoesn'tfeelillnow.

Lesson65Notababy

[词汇]Dadn.爸（儿语）keyn.钥匙adj.关键的babyn.婴儿hearv.听见enjoyv.玩得快活yourselfpron.你自己ourselvespron.我们自己mumn.妈妈

hear听见[iE]<->hair头发[ZE]

myselfpron.我自己themselvespron.他们自己himselfpron.他自己herselfpron.她自己

keyboard键盘keywords关键的话语keypoint关键点thekeytothedoorthekeytothefrontdoorwant想要wanttodosth.goabroad出国nextyear明年Iwanttogoabroadnextyear.helpShewantstohelpyou.Iamgoingtoseemyfriends.Ican'tarrivehomeatteno'clock.Iwanttohavethekeytothefrontdoor.Jillwantstohavethekeytothefrontdoor.CanIhavethekeytothefrontdoor?thekeytothefrontdoor

listen听listening听力listentohearfromsb.收到某人的来信Ihearfrommymothereveryweek.hearof听说Canyouhear?Doyouhear?你听见了吗？speak讲话DoyouspeakEnglish?

enjoysth.enjoyoneselfenjoydoingsth.music音乐Ilikemusic.Ienjoymusic.Ilikeyou.Ienjoyyou.[一般不合用]

always总是Ialwaysenjoymyself.Theyalwaysenjoythemselves.Jillalwaysenjoysherself.Ienjoyreading.要加-ing的动词mind,finishminddoingsth.finishdoingsth.

[词汇·略]

comehome[在家，谈及回家]gethome到家[不论在家与否]behome在家gohome回家[在外]arrivehome到家[比较正式]Icomehomeatsixo'clockeveryday.Igethomeveryearlyeveryday.Ican'tgethomesoearly.Thechildrencomehomefromschoolatfiveo'clock.Mr.Smithcomehomefromworkatsix

o'clock.Ican'tgethomesoearly.Youmustbehome.let’sLet'sgohome.Iarrivehomeatseveno'clock.Butmybrotherarriveshomeatsixo'clock.

afteraquarterpastelevenYoumustbehomeathalfpastten.Icangethomeathalfpastten.Jilliseighteenyearsold.meetsomefriendsJillisgoingtomeetsomefriends.Sheusuallycomeshomeearly.Butshecan'tgethomesoearlytoday.Soshewantstohavethekeytothefrontdoor.CanIhavethekeytothefrontdoor?No,youcan't.Jilliseighteenyearsold,sheisnotababy.giveherthekeygivethekeytoheraquarterpastelevenafteraquarterpastelevenYoumustn'tcomehomeafteraquarterpasteleven.Jillalwaysenjoysherself.

[课文]Whatareyougoingtodothisevening,Jill?I'mgoingtomeetsomefriends.Dad.Youmustn'tcomehomelate.Youmustbehomeathalfpastten.Ican'tgethomesoearly,Dad!CanIhavethekeytothefrontdoorplease?No,youcan't.Jill'seighteenyearsold,Tom.She'snotababy.Giveherthekey.Shealwayscomeshomeearly.Oh,allright!Hereyouare.Butyoumustn'tcomehomeafteraquarterpasteleven.Doyouhear?Yes.Dad.Thanks,Mum.That'sallright.Goodbye.Enjoyyourself!Wealwaysenjoyourselves,Mum.Bye-bye.

everyyearnextweeklastyearlastweekthisyearlastFridayeighteen-yeargirlgivethekeytoher

welcome欢迎Youarewelcome.不用谢That'sok.

Enjoyyourself!Ialwaysenjoymyself.Weareenjoyingourselves.Theyareenjoyingthemselves.He'senjoyinghimself.She'senjoyingherself.haveagoodtime

Writtenexercises书面练习Apage1321at2in3from,from4in5in6in,in

aquarterpastoneaquartertofourtwoo'clockhalfpastoneaquarterpastthreehalfpasttwohalfpastthreethreeo'clockaquarterpasttwoaquartertotwoaquartertothree1Shemustgotothelibraryataquarterpastone.2Wemustseethedentistataquartertofour.3Imusttypethisletterattwoo'clock.4Theymustseethebossathalfpastone.5Georgemusttake

hismedicineataquarterpastthree.9Theymustcomehomeataquarterpasttwo.

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Lesson67Theweekend

[词汇]greengrocern.蔬菜水果零售商absentadj.缺席的Mondayn.星期一Tuesdayn.星期二Wednesdayn.星期三Thursdayn.星期四keepv.

（身体健康）处于（状况）spendv.度过weekendn.周末Fridayn.星期五Saturdayn.星期六Sundayn.星期日countryn.乡村luckyadj.幸运的

butcher卖肉的atthebutcher's在肉店里atthegreengrocer'sdentist牙医atthedentist's在牙医的诊所hairdresseratthehairdresser'smymotheratmymother'shomeatmymother'sIamgoingtostayatmymother'sthisFriday.thisweekend这个周末Theyaregoingtostayathermother'sthisweekend.

beabsentbeabsentfromschool缺课beabsentfromwork旷工

studyschoolstudent[k][d][g][b]与S搭配发音要“浊化”

inthecountryluckgoodluck

一般过去时

1现在进行时一表示现阶段正在进行或发生的事情二表示一个阶段正在进行，但说话时不一定正在进行三表示将来要做的事情be+v+ingbe+not+v+ingnow2一般现在时表示现在的事实或状态表示经常的习惯或反复的动作代替一般将来时结构：主语+be动词

主语+实义动词原形

主语是第三人称单数时+v+s(es)don’t;dodoesn’t;does一般现在时的时间频率副词：often,always,sometimes,never,usually用在be动词之后，行为动词之前否定句中用在助动词和行为动词之间

一般过去时一表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。二表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。was,werewasn't,weren'ttwoyearsago两年以前threedaysago三天以前fiveyearsago五年以前twominutesagofourweeksagolastyearlastmonthlastSundayIwasastudenttwoyearsago.Iwasn'tastudenttwoyearsago.Wereyouastudenttwoyearsago?yesterdayIwasatthebutcher'syesterday.Mrs.WilliamsMrs.Williamswasatthegreengrocer'sthreedaysago.justnow刚才Wereyouatthebutcher'sjustnow?Wereyouatthegreengrocer'sjustnow?absentbeabsentfromschoolbeabsentfromworkJimmywasabsentfromschoollastweek.Theywereabsentfromworklastweek.HewasabsentfromschoolonMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,andThursday.v动作的过去时态go->wentIwentthereyesterday.did,didn'tIdidn'tgothereyesterday.Didyougothereyesterday?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.Whatdoyoudoeveryday?Whatdotheydoeveryday?Whatdoesshedoeveryday?Whatdidyoudoyesterday?动作的过去式变化规则变化ask,jump,wait1一般的动词后面直接加-ed

清辅音后面加ed，读[t]

浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读[d]

asked[B:skt]

jumped[dVQmpt]

cleaned[kli:nd]

lied[laid]

waited[5weitid]2单词末尾是e的直接加d

believe,argue,waste

believed,argued,wasted3单词是以短元音加一个辅音结尾，这个辅音要双写加edC,e,a,ichat,stop,beg,fitchattedstoppedbeggedfitted4如果是辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把y变i加edstudy,empty,crystudiedemptiedcriedplay->playedenjoy->enjoyedempty->empties->emptied->emptyingIemptythebasketeverymorning.Mymotheremptiesthebasketeverymorning.Myfatheremptiedthebasketyesterdaymorning.Theyareemptyingthebasked.Iamgoingtoemptythebasket.Ididn'temptythebasketyesterday.Didyouemptythebasketyesterday?Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Whatdidshedoyesterday?Whatdidyourmotherdoyesterday?

[词汇·略]

keep->keptHowareyouallkeeping?keepupwithsb.赶上某人keepondoingsth.继续保持做某事keepsb./sth.underone'shat=keepsecret保守秘密studystudyhardwanttodosth.Iamstudyinghard.Iwanttokeepupwithyou.try尝试keepontrying

cost[物做主语，表示物的售价]pay[人做主语，人为某物付钱]afford支付得起，腾出时间take[花时间]expend[数额较大，比较正式的用法]Itcostme…payforIcan'taffordit.Icanaffordonedayforyou.spendspendthreedaysholiday假期SpendmyholidayinthecountryIamgoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.spendtheweekendTheyaregoingtospendtheirweekendinHongKong.spend…onspend(in)doingsth.Ispendsometimereadingthebook.Womenalwaysspendalotofmoneyonclothes.Ihavespentalotofmoneyonmychild.IspenttenminutesinlisteningtoMr.Zhang'sexplanation.spendsometimeonsth.spendsometimeindoingsth.

luckluckyunlucky不幸运的goodluck

atthegreengrocer'sbeabsentfromschoolHowareyouallkeeping?spendsometimeinthecountryWeareverylucky.

Mrs.Johnsonwasatthebutcher'syesterday.Mrs.Williamwasatthegreengrocer's.Theywereattheschoolyesterday.Jimmywasabsentfromschoolyesterday.TheywereabsentfromworkonMonday,Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Howareyouallkeeping?Wearegoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.Youareverylucky.Youaren'tverylucky.Aren'tyoulucky?

[课文]Hello.Whereyouatthebutcher's?Yes.Iwas.Wereyouatbutcher's,too?No,Iwasn't.Iwasatthegreengrocer's.How'sJimmytoday?He'sverywell,thankyou.Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?Yes,hewas.HewasabsentonMonday,Tuesday,WednesdayandTuesday.Howareyouallkeeping?Verywell,thankyou.We'regoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.We'regoingtostayatmymother'sfortheweekend.Friday,SaturdayandSundayinthecountry!Aren'tyoulucky!

Lesson68What'sthetime?

[词汇]

churchn.教堂dairyn.乳品店bakern.面包师傅grocern.食品杂货商

Writtenexercises书面练习A1\atchurch2the3\atschool4the5the6the7\Mysongoestoschooleverymorning.

Writtenexercises书面练习B1Tom/thehairdresser's/ThursdayWhenwasTomatthehairdresser's?Hewasatthehairdresser'sonThursday.2Mrs.Jones/thebutcher's/WednesdayWhenwasMrs.Jonesatthebutcher's?Shewasatthebutcher'sonWednesday.3he/home/SundayWhenwasheathome?HewasathomeinSunday.4Penny/thebaker's/FridayWhenwasPennyatthebaker's?Shewasatthebaker'sonFriday.5The/thegrocer's/MondayWhenwasMrs.Milliamsatthegrocer's?Shewasatthegrocer'sonMonday.6Nicola/theoffice/TuesdayWhenwasNicolawasattheoffice?HewasattheofficeonTuesday.

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Whatyoureallyvalueisnotwhatyouhave,butwhatyoumiss.

[唐义均]《新概念英语语法词汇练习》《新概念英语自学词典》

Lesson69Thecarrace

[词汇]yearn.年racen.比赛（强调竞技性强、激烈的）townn.城填crowdn.人群standv.站立excitingadj.使人激动的justadv.正好，恰好finishn.结尾，结束winnern.获胜者behindprep.在……之后wayn.路途（抽象）

game:（强调游戏性的）比赛match:（一般的）比赛

intherace：在比较赛中attherace：在赛场上carrace：在车赛

everyyear：每年lastyear：去年nextyear：明年

Thereisacarracenearourtowneveryyear.Therewasabigcarricein1995.Thereweretwentycarsintherace.MywifeandIwereattherace.OurfriendsJulieandJackwereattherace,too.

own：自己的owner：所有者ofone'sown：某人自己的Iwantacarofmyown.

inthecrowd：在人群中Youcanseeusinthecrowd.crowd：(v.)挤上去getonthebuscrowdintoIgetupat7o'clockeverymorning.ThenIcrowdintothebus.crowded:(adj.)拥挤的Itwasverycrowdedthere.UsuallyIgetupatsixo'clock.Ihavebreakfastathalfpastseven.Igettothebusstopateighto'clock.Usuallyit'sverycrowdedthere.ThenIcrowdintothebus.Usuallyit'sverycrowdedinthebus,too.infact：事实上Infactit'sverycrowdedeverywhereinourcity.

interesting：有趣的surprise,amuse,embarrassinterested：有趣的interest:(v.)(n.)有趣的excite：使激动Thismovieinterestsme.Ihavenointerestinthis.Iaminterestedinthisbook.含有-ed的形容词，表达“使人产生…的情绪”（被动）Thisisaninterestingbook.Heisaninterestingman.Thisisexcitingnews.含有-ing的形容词，表达“…情绪”（主动）Iaminterestedinthisbook.Sheisexcitedatthenews.Itisanexcitingfinish.

just用法：1用在名词和名词词组前2用在形容词和副词、介词词组前justtwoo'clockjustmysizejustherejustbehindhimjustright

finish:(v.)直接跟名词；~+doingsth.finishedShefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.Whendidshefinishherhomework?Ifinishedreadingthebooklastweek.

road：路（具体）onmywayhome/toschoolstreet：街道highway：高速路path：路径，乡间小路route：路线avenue：大街lane：胡同

Question:

[课文]Thereisacarracenearourtowneveryyear.In1995,therewasabigrace.Therewerehundredsofpeoplethere.MywifeandIwereattherace.OurfriendsJulieandJackwerethere,too.Youcanseeusinthecrowd.Wearestandingontheleft.Thereweretwentycarsintherace.TheywereEnglishcars,Frenchcars,Germancars,Italiancars,AmericancarsandJapanesecars.Itwasanexcitingfinish.ThewinnerwasBillyStewart.Hewasincarnumberfifteen.Fiveothercarswerejustbehindhim.Onthewayhome,mywifesaidtome,'Don'tdrivesoquickly!You'renotBillyStewart!'

thousand：千million：百万

[词汇·略]

Lesson70Whenweretheythere?

[词汇]stationern.文具店Denmarkn.丹麦

atthestationer's

ACompletethesesentencesusingat,onorin.1Wewereatthestationer'sonMonday.2Wewerethereatfouro'clock.3TheywereinAustraliainSeptember.4Theywerethereinspring.5OnNovember25th,theywereinCanada.6Theyweretherein1990.

ONMonday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

SaturdayJan.21st

Feb.22nd

March23rdApril24th

May25th

June26th

inthemorningonthemorning…（具体某一天）AT（点钟；某一点，小地方）IN（国家；季节，年，月）

BWritequestionsandanswersusingwe/theyandat/in/onExamples:SamandPenny/stationer's/MondayWherewereSamandPennyonMonday?Theywereatthestationer'sonMonday.

YouandPenny/Australia/JulyWherewereyouandPennyinJuly?WewereinAustraliainJuly.

March23rdMay25thFebruary22nd

1YouandSusan/theoffice/March23rdWherewereyouandSusanonMarch23rd?WewereattheofficeonMarch23rd.

2SamandPenny/India/1986WherewereSamandPennyin1986?TheywereinIndiain1986.

3YouandPenny/thebaker's/SaturdayWherewereyouandPennyonSaturday?Wewereatthebaker'sonSaturday.

4SamandPenny/Canada/1993WherewereSamandPennyin1993?TheywereinCanadain1993.

5YouandPenny/Austria/AugustWherewereyouandPennyinAugust?WewereinAustriainAugust.

6SamandPenny/home/May25thWherewereSamandPennyonMay25th?TheywereathomeonMay25th.

7YouandPenny/Finland/DecemberWherewereYouandPennyinDecember?WewereinFinlandinDecember.

8YouandSam/school/February22ndWherewereyouandSamonFebruary22nd?WewereatschoolonFebruary22nd.

Lesson71He'sawful!

[词汇]awfuladj.让人讨厌的，坏的telephonev.&n.打电话；电话timen.次（数）answerv.接（电话）lastadj.最后的，前一次的phonen.电话（=telephone）againadv.又一次地say(said[sed])v.说

awfully:(adv.)=veryIamawfully(very)sorry.Heisawful(terrible).

answerthetelephone：接电话ringoffthetelephone：挂断电话connect：连接disconnect：断开连接longdistancetelephone/call：长途电话video/picturetelephone：可视电话

RonMarstonisanawfulyoungman.HelikesPaulineverymuch.HetelephonedPaulinethreetimesyesterday,andfourtimesthedaybeforeyesterday.Hetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningandyesterdayafternoon.Pauline'sbossansweredthetelephone.Thebosssaid,'Paulineistypingletters.Shecan'tspeaktoyounow!'Paulinearrivedhomeatsixo'clock.Hetelephonedagain.ButPaulinedidn'tanswerthephone.Hetelephonedagainatnineo'clock.Paulineansweredthetelephone.Shesaid,'Don'ttelephonemydaughteragain,please!'Hedidn'ttelephoneagain.

time：（可数）次数；（不可数）时间once(twice,three)oncemore,onceagainTimeflies!Timehealsallwounds.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

answer:(v.)接电话；(n.)答案saytooneself：自言自语

What'stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?What'stheweatherlikeinspring?What'syourfatherlike?What'sRonMarstonlike?What'syoursonlike?

[课文]What'sRonMarstonlike,Pauline?He'sawful!HetelephonedmefourtimesYesterday,andthreetimesthedaybeforeyesterday.Hetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningandyesterdayafternoon.Mybossansweredthetelephone.Whatdidyourbosssaytohim?Hesaid,"Paulineistypingletters.Shecan'tspeaktoyounow!"ThenIarrivedhomeatsixo'clockyesterdayevening.Hetelephonedagain.ButIdidn'tanswerthephone!Didhetelephoneagainlastnight?Yes,hedid.Hetelephonedatnineo'clock.Whatdidyousaytohim?Isaid,'ThisisPauline'smother.Pleasedon'ttelephonemydaughteragain!'Didhetelephoneagain?No,hedidn't!

[Questions]What'sRonMarstonlike?Pauline?He'sanawfulyoungman!HetelephonedPaulinefourtimesyesterday,andthreetimesthedaybeforeyesterday.Hetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningandafternoon.Thebossansweredthetelephone.Hesaid,'Paulineistypingletters.Shecan'tspeaktoyounow!'Paulinearrivedhomeatsixo'clockyesterdayevening.RonMarstontelephonedagain.ButPaulinedidn'tanswerthephone!Marstontelephonedatnineo'clocklastnight.Paulineansweredthephone.Shesaid,'ThisisPauline'smother.Pleasedon'ttelephonemydaughteragain!'RonMarstondidn'ttelephoneagain.

[词汇·略]

Lesson72Whendidyou…?

todaythismorningthisafternoonthiseveningtonight

yesterdayyesterdaymorningyesterdayafternoonyesterdayeveninglastnight

thedaybeforeyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorningthedaybeforeyesterdayintheafternoonthedaybeforeyesterdayintheeveningthenightbeforelast

ACompletethesesentences

Example:she/airtheroom/yesterday(aired)Whatdidshedoyesterday?Sheairedtheroomyesterday.

cleaned,opened,sharpened,turnedon,listened,boiled,arrived,played,stayed,shaved,climbed,telephoned,called,emptied

Heissittinginanarmchair.QUESTION:Ishesittinginanarmchair?QUESTION:Whereishesitting?NEGATIVE:Heisn'tsittinginanarmchair.

1Hecancomenow.Q:Canhecomenow?Q:Whencanhecome?N:Hecan'tcomenow.

2Thereisanewspaperonthedesk.Q:Isthereanewspaperonthedesk?Q:Whatis(there)onthedesk?N:Thereisn'tanewspaperonthedesk.

3Hewantsanewcar.Q:Doeshewantanewcar?Q:Whatdoeshewant?N:Hedoesn'twantanewcar.

4Heisgoingtocomenow.Q:Ishegoingtocomenow?Q:Whenishegoingtocome?N:Heisn'tgoingtocomenow.

5Theylikeicecream.Q:Dotheylikeicecream?Q:Whatdotheylike?N:Theydon'tlikeicecream.

6HecomesfromGermany.Q:DoeshecomefromGermany?Q:Wheredoeshecomefrom?N:Hedoesn'tcomefromGermany.

7Theymustgohomenow.Q:Musttheygohomenow?Q:Whenmusttheygohome?N:Theymustn'tgohomenow.

8Hefeelsill.Q:Doeshefeelill?Q:Howdoeshefeel?N:Hedoesn'tfeelill.

9Hehasaheadache.Q:Doeshehaveaheadache?Q:Whatdoeshehave?N:Hedoesn'thaveaheadache.

10Hecleanedhisshoes.Q:Didhecleanhisshoes?Q:Whendidhecleanhisshoes?N:Hedidn'tcleanhisshoes.

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Lesson73ThewaytoKingStreet

[词汇]weekn.周Londonn.伦敦suddenlyadv.突然地busstop公共汽车站smilev.微笑pleasantlyadv.愉快地understand(understood)v.懂，明白speak(spoke)v.讲，说（说话的动作；讲某种语言）handn.手pocketn.衣袋phrasebookn.短语手册，常用语手册phrasen.短语slowlyadv.缓慢地

weekly周刊thisweek,lastweek等，前面不能加介词

频率副词、时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、方式so,very,quite,ratherpretty:(adj.)漂亮的;(adv.)非常，很enough：足够goodenoughsogood,verygood程度副词一般加在形容词或副词前面，加强一种程度。地点副词：home,abroad,downtown,upstairs,downstairs时间副词：yesterday,tomorrow,next…,threedays…,before时间和地点副词前面都不能加地点副词[笔误，应为介词]。频率副词：always,sometimes,usually,often,ever,never放在be动词之后，行为动词之前；助动词和行为动词之间。表示强调则可放在句首或句末。方式副词：主语+vi.+方式副词构成：adj.+-lybeautiful主语