上海商业中心施工组织设计投标规划中英文对照

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temporaryfacilitiesaspossible;takeadvantageofthelocalresource,reasonablyarrangetransportation,loadingandstorageoperating,reducematerialtransportationvolumn,reduceoravoidtwo-timetransportation;arrangethesiteplancarefully,savetheconstructionsiteusage.要贯彻先进机械、简易机械和改进机械相结合的方针，恰当选择自行装备、租赁机械或机械化分包施工等方式，但不能片面强调机械化程度指标。Carryoutthepolicyofcombinedwithadvancedmachine,simplemachineandimprovedmachine,selectthemethodoftheinstallingequipment,rentedmachine,machinaizedsub-contractconstructionproperly,butcannotemphasizethemachinaizedextentindexunilaterally.制定节约能源和节约材料措施以节省开支，降低工程造价。Establishsavingenergyandmaterialmeasuretosaveexpense,reduceprojectcost.要贯彻“百年大计、质量第一”和预防为主的方针，从各方面制定保证质量的措施，预防和控制影响工程质量的各种因素。Carryouttheguideline`importantproject,qualityfirst'andpre-cautionwhichisimportant,establishassurequalitymeasureinallaspects,pre-cautionandcontrolthefactorofeffectingtheprojectquality.要贯彻“安全第一，预防为主”的方针，建立健全各项安全管理制度，制定安全施工的措施，并在施工过程中经常地进行检查和监督，确保工程安全施工。Carryouttheguideline‘safetyfirstpreventionfirst’,establishandperfectallthesafetymanagementsystem,establishsafeconstructionmeasure,andinspect,supervisedintheconstructionprocess,ensureprojectshouldbeinconstructionsafely.1.5整体工程施工流向IntegratedEngineeringConstructionflow本工程由于各分项工程专业承包单位较多，各家公司分包一部分工程，则各工序控制就要求各单位协调配合，我公司建议个分项工序应按照下述说明内容进行流水作业。Becausehavemorebranchengineeringprofessionalcontractorunitsinthisproject,everybranchengineeringcompanyshouldsub-contractapartoftheproject,everyprocessshouldneedeveryunittocoordinatedwitheachother.Ourcompanysuggesteverysub-procedureshouldaccordingtothefollowingdescriptiontoconstructionflowprocess.施工顺序是指不同施工阶段的不同工作内容按照其固有的、在一般情况下不可违背的先后次序。本工程根据工期要求、劳动力配备情况、气候条件等综合考虑，施工顺序采用自上而下的方法，即以先隔墙后顶和墙再地的施工原则，水电管线等安装工程应在隐蔽验收前配合完成，灯具、插座安装在面层施工前也应完成，洁具在卫生间墙面和地面安装后完成。卫生间墙面及地面石材应在防水基层完成后进行。油漆、玻璃等作业在各施工段穿插进行，原则上按油漆→乳胶漆、金属工程→玻璃的顺序进行施工。安全控制、噪音控制、文明施工等工作与质量、工期措施同步实施。工序安排为先做墙面及顶面，后做地面踢脚，吊顶工程在通风、水电管线完成安装后进行，卫生间在做完地面防水层后进行。Constructionsequencesreferstoindifferentconstructionperiod,differentworkingshouldaccordingtothesequenceswhichisinherentandcannotbeviolatedsuccessively.Thisprojectshouldintegratedconsideaccordingtotheperiodrequirement,laborandclimate,constructionsequencesshouldfromthetoptothebottom,accordingtotheprincipleasfollow,wallingfirst,topsurfaceandwall,thenfloor.Pipelineofhydropowerandelectricshouldbecoordinatetoinstalledbeforeconcealedengineeringacceptance.Light,socketshouldbeinstalledbeforethesurfaceconstruction.Drainagedeviceshouldbeinstalledafterwallingandpaving.Bathroomwallandfloormaterialshouldbeinconstructionafterwaterproofbase.Oilvanishandglassworkingshouldbeconstructedduringtheconstructionperiod.Theprinipleshouldbeinconstructionasfollowingsequences:oilvanish→latexpaint,metalwork→glasswork.Safetycontrol,noisecontrol,civilizedconstructionshouldbeperformedasthesametimeasworking,qualityandperiodmeasure.Theconstructionsequencesshouldbewallandtopsurfacefirst,thenfloorandkickstrip,suspendedceilingengineeringshouldstartafterventilation,hydropower,electricinstallation.Bathroomshouldbeinconstructionafterflooringwaterproofbase.本工程施工流向应先预埋、后封闭、再装饰。在预埋阶段，先通风、后水暖管道、再电气线路；封闭阶段，先墙面及顶面、再地面；调试阶段，先电气、后水暖、再空调；装饰阶段，先油漆、再面板。施工流向确保按各工种间的先后顺序组织平行流水，颠倒工序就会影响工程质量及工期。Theconstructionflowofthisprojectshouldbepre-embeddedfirst,thenclosed,decorated.Duringthepre-embeddedperiod,thesequencesshouldbeventilating,hydropower,heatingpipe,thenelectriccircuit;Duringclosedperiod,wallandtopsurfacefirst,thenfloor;Duringdebuggingperiod,electricfirst,hydro,heatingasthesecond,thenaircondition;Duringdecoratingperiod,oilvanishfirst,thensurfaceplate.Constructionflowshouldaccordingtothesequencesuccessivelyamongeveryprocess,organizeparallelflow,ifthesequenceiswrong,itwillaffecttheconstructionqualityandperiod.本工程重点需注意以下二个方面的交叉施工：Theemphasisofthisprojectshouldpayattentiontothecrossconstructionintwoaspect:装修与水电安装之间的交叉施工Crossconstructionbetweenthedecorationandpipelineinstallationashydropowerandelectric.装修与水电通风安装之间的交叉施工，向来是工程施工中最尖锐的交叉矛盾，装修工作与水电安装交叉工作面大，内容复杂，如处理不当将出现相互制约、相互破坏的不利局面。土建与水电的交叉问题是一切交叉中的重点，必须重点解决，解决此矛盾的原则：Crossconstructionbetweenthedecorationandpipelineinstallationashydropower,electric,ventilatingisalwaysthemainconflictduringtheconstructionengineering.Crossconstructionsurfaceislargebetweendecoratingandinstalling,andmorecomplicated,ifcannotbearrangedproperly,theunfavorablesituationwillbehappenedandrestrict,destroymutuallyeachother.1)水电暖安装进度必须服从总控进度计划，选择合理的穿插时机，要在统一的协调指挥下施工，使整个工程形成一盘棋。Theinstallationscheduleofhydro,electric,ventilationmustcomplywithgeneralscheduleplan,selectthechancereasonablyduringtheconstruction,andshouldbeinconstructionunderintegratedcommand.2)明确责任，做好交接手续。Definiteresponsibility,dowellexchangeprocedure.3)建立固定的协调制度。Establishregularcoordinatesystem.4)一切从大局出发，互谅互让，装修要为水电通风安装创造条件，水电通风安装要注意对成品及半成品的保护，装修也要注意对水电暖专业成品的完善保护。Stabilityisapreconditionandguaranteeofconstruction,mutualunderstandingandconcession,decoratingshouldcreateconditionsforthehydro,electricandventilationinstallation,buttheabovepipelineinstallationshouldpayattentiontotheprotectionoffinishedandpartlyfinishedproduct.Decoratingshouldpayattentiontotheprotectionoffinishedthosepipelineperfectlyaswell.装修各工序的交叉施工Crossconstructionamongthedecoratingsequences装修各工序相互影响和交叉污染是施工中难以调和的矛盾，由于各工种交叉频繁，对于成品和半成品，通常容易出现二次污染、损坏和丢失，这样势必影响工程进展和质量，增加额外费用，因此必须采取切实可行的成品保护措施：Interactionandcrosscontaminationisthemainconflictamongthedecoratingsequences.Thesequencescrossconstructionishappenedveryoften,asregardtofinishedandpartlyfinishedproduct,isveryoftentobesecondarycontamination,damage,andlose,anditshouldaffecttheprojectscheduleandquality,costmoreadditional,somusttakepracticalandusefulmeasuretoprotectthefinishedproduct.1)设专人负责成品保护工作Askthespecialpersontoresponsibleforthefinishedproductworking.2)制定合理的施工顺序：制定每个房间(或部位)的施工工序流程，将土建、水、电、通风、消防等各专业工序相互协调，排出一个房间(或部位)的工序流程表，各专业工序均按此流程进行施工，严禁违反施工程序的作法。Establishedreasonableconstructionsequences:establishtheconstructionsequencesprocessforeveryroom(orapart),coordinatethesequencesofcivil,hydro,electric,ventilation,firefighting,makeasequencesprocedurescheduleforaroom(orapart),theneverysequenceshavetofollowasthoseproceduretoconstruct,strictlyfobidtoviolatetheproceduretoconstruct.3)做好工序标识工作：在施工过程中对易受污染、破坏的成品、半成品标识“正在施工，注意保护”的标牌。Proceduremarking:Duringtheconstructionperiod,shouldmake‘underconstruction,protectionofpossession’signforthefinishedandpartlyfinisheproductwhichiseasytobecontaminated,damaged.4)采取护、包、盖、封保护。Takemeasuretotheprotectionof‘protect,wrap,coverandclose’.5)对成品和半成品采取“护、包、盖、封”的保护措施，对成品和半成品进行保护，并由专门负责人经常巡视检查，发现有措施损坏的情况，要及时恢复。Takemeasuretotheprotectionof‘protect,wrap,coverandclose’forthefinishedandpartlyfinishedproduct,andaskthespecialpersontoinspectregularly,iffindthedamage,shouldberecoveredontime.6)制定处罚措施，明确责任，对破坏成品的要按章进行处罚。Establishthemeasureforthepunishment,definiteresponsibility,shouldbepunishedaccordingtotheregulationifdamagethefinishedproduct.7)工序交接全部采用书面形式由双方签字认可，由下道工序作业人员和成品保护负责人同时签字确认，并保存工序交接书面材料，下道工序作业人员对防止成品的污染、损坏或丢失负直接责任，成品保护专人对成品保护负监督、检查责任。Allexchangesequencesshouldbeinwrittenformandsignaturebyeachother,andsignaturebythenextprocedureworkerandfinishedproductprotectionsupervisorofthenextsequenceatthesametime.Achievingtheexchangesequenceswrittenform,andthenexeprocedureworkerhastoberesponsibleforthefinishedproductprotection,contamination,damageandloststraightly.Finishedproductspecialistmustberesponsibleforsupervisingandacceptance.1.6整体工程施工程序IntegratedEngineeringConstructionProcedure在施工组织管理方面，根据本工程特点，同时考虑工期要求，为保证能在作业面施工中有组织、有部署，自始至终有条紊进行，根据现场结构尚未完工，拟先进行已完工部位的装饰施工，然后根据结构、安装的进度，完成一部分，装饰一部分。本工程大体的施工程序为自上而下，我公司根据本工程现场分三套完整的施工班组，分别同时进行施工，分别是南塔楼首层大堂和北塔楼首层大堂和公共区域各安排一套施工班组，在确保有施工面的前提下，针对性的安排合适、足够的施工人员，分别同时进行施工。注意裙房、主楼的公共部位分区域先后进行施工，因人员流动易影响施工质量及成品保护。作业都采取穿插施工，即水电安装与装修穿插进行，顶棚施工、墙柱面装修与楼地面穿插进行。施工中根据楼层面积大和分项工作量大的特点，采取整体施工，局部避让的方法，连续施工，特其它工种结束一部分，补其一部分，做到灵活穿插。Fortheconstructionorgnazingmanagement,accordingtotheprojectcharacteristics,thinkabouttherequirementofconstructionschedule,toensureorgnaziedprocedure,becauseofthestructureinthesitehaven’tbeenfinished,shouldconstructfinishedpartdecoratingfirst,thenaccordingtothescheduleofthestructure,pipeline,completeapart,thendecoratingthepartwhichmentionabove.Theconstructionprocedureofthisprojectisaboutfromuptodown,ourcompanyhasthreeintegrateconstructiongroupsaccordingtotheprojectinthesite,separatelyconstructinthesiteatmeantime.FirstgroupforSouthTowerhall,thesecondgroupforNorthTowerhall,andthethirdgroupforthepublicarea.Ifhaveenoughconstructionarea,wewillarrangesuitableandenoughconstructionlabor,separatelybeinconstructionatthesametime.Becauseoflaborleavingwillaffectconstructionqualityandfinishedprotection,themainbuildingandskirt-buildingwillbeapartinconstructionaccordingtotheconstructionsequences.Alltheworkingwillcrossconstruction,refertopipelineinstallationwillbeperformedduringdecorating,andceiling,walling,columningwillbeperformedduringflooringandpaving.Intheconstruction,accordingtothecharacteristicsoflayerareaandconstructionworksubelementvalue,takeintegratedmeasureforconstruction,partlypreventing,constructcontinuously,toconstructflexibly.本工程施工内容较多，单项工程面积较大，各工序穿插多，相互牵制大，施工之前一定要确定各工序交叉顺序，绘制工序流程图。施工中各工序要相互协调配合，做好工序交接和成品保护，以使工程顺利进行，以免出现误工、返工现象。Inthisproject,constructioncontentsiscomplicated,theunitengineeringareaislarger,havemorecrossconstruction,andsometimesrestricteachother.Sobeforeconstruction,mustdeterminewhichprocedurecanbecrossconstructionandwhichcannotbe,designtheprocedureflowchart.Tobecoordinateineveryprocedure,exchangetheprocedurewellandgoodfinishedprotectionsothatensuretheprojectwillbeconstructionintheorder,incasethedelayingandreworking.1.7施工技术准备ConstructionTechnologyPreparation设计图纸会审WorkingdrawingExamination根据工程承包的有关要求，为保证工程的顺利施工和进度，开工前应进一步核对图纸和技术文件做好会审工作。Accoringtotherequirementoftheproject,andensuretheprojectconstructionandschedule,mustchecktheworkingdrawingsandtechnicaldocumentscarefullybeforetheconstruction.会审要求：Drawingexaminationrequirement:1)熟悉图纸，反复阅读图纸，理解设计意图，了解管线走向、标高与平面位置。Familiarwithworkingdrawingsandreadthemrepeatly,understandingthedesignconception,knowthepipelineinstallationdirection,elevationandplanlocation.2)新材料的市场状况能否满足施工要求。Knowthematerialmarketingsituationifitwillmeettheconstructionrequirement.3)建