山东省济宁市嘉祥县2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题（含答案无听力音频有听力原文）

第第页山东省济宁市嘉祥县2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文）嘉祥县2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试

英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext

A.TourBoston.B.Watchthenews.C.VisitCaroline.

2.WhatisJim’ssuggestionabout

A.Raisingmoney.B.Callingameeting.C.Hiringalawyer.

3.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend

A.Climbamountain.B.LookafterBob.C.Finishareport.

4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando

A.Gotoeveningclasses.B.Studyanothersubject.C.Findafull-timejob.

5.Whatisthemannow

A.Acomputerengineer.B.Aconstructionworker.C.Anonlineshopowner.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesMiyakowanttodo

A.Holdaparty.B.Sendacard.C.Makeacall.

7.Whatisthemandoing

A.Givinganexplanation.B.Makinganapology.C.Sharinganexperience.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WherewillMariagothedayaftertomorrow

A.TheTowerofLondon.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.TheLondonZoo.

9.HowmanydayswillMariastayinOxford

A.One.B.Three.C.Two.

10.WhywillMariagotoEdinburgh

A.Toseehersister.B.Tomeetafriend.C.Todoastudy.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthewomandislike

A.Vegetables.B.Fish.C.Friedchicken.

12.Whatdoesthemanfindithardtodo

A.Makecakesandpies.B.Eatalotoftomatoes.C.Stopdrinkingcoffee.

13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Whattoeatforagoodmeal.

B.Doctor’sadvicetotheman.

C.Theman’sfavouritedishes.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Neighbours.B.Oldclassmates.C.Fellowworkers.

15.Wherearethespeakers

A.Atahotel.B.Attherailwaystation.C.AtBetty’shome.

16.WhatisJackdoing

A.Buyingfoodfordinner.

B.Cookinginthekitchen.

C.Workingatarestaurant.

17.WhatwillMarkprobablydo

A.Visitanoldtown.B.Goshopping.C.Seeafilm.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutCastleHoward

A.Ittookitsnamefromafilm.

B.Itwasonceusedfordefence.

C.Ithasbeenhometoafamily.

19.WhatisspecialabouttheWalledGardens

A.It’splantedwithmanykindsofroses.

B.It’sthelargestgardeninEngland.

C.It’sopeneverydayoftheyear.

20.Whoisprobablythespeaker

A.Agardener.B.Atourguide.C.Anewsreporter.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Volunteeringforteensisaneducational,mind-openingandlife-enrichingtravelexperience.Since2023,IVHQhassupportedthousandsofhighschoolstudentstovolunteerinAfrica,Asia,SouthAmerica,CentralAmerica,NorthAmerica,Europe,theCaribbeanandthePacific.There’snoneedtowaittillyou’re18tovolunteerabroad!InternationalVolunteerHQspecializesinofferingsafeandaffordablevolunteeropportunitiesforhighschoolstudentsandteensinmorethan17destinationsaroundtheglobe.

Howtovolunteerasateenageroverseas:

Applyingtovolunteerasateenagerissimple!Onceyouhavedecidedwheretovolunteerandwhichprojectyouwouldliketojoin,youcanapplyonline.It’sfree,onlytakesafewminutesandthereisnocommitmentneededatthisstage.OurteamofVolunteerTravelSpecialistswillthenguideyouthroughthenextstepstosecureyourspotandstartpreparingforyourtrip.

ThereareanumberofwaysyoucanvolunteerwithIVHQdependingonyourage:

Under16:You’reabletovolunteeraspartofagroup(forexample,agroupofstudentsfromyourhighschool,withyourfamilyorfriends)oncertainIVHQprograms.Youmusthaveparental/guardianpermitandbeaccompaniedontheprogrambyadesignatedguardianovertheageof18.Contactustofindoutmore.

16wegotoschoolandmeetalotofthesamepeople.Usuallylongperiodsoftimeinourlivesaredevotedtodoingaspecificsetofthings.Thestressoflifecandisconnectusfromoursurroundingsandmakeiteasiertolosetouchwithourneedandemotions.____36____

Essentially,casualmagicispracticingthehabitofseeingthebeautyinsmallmomentsofmundane(单调的)life.____37____Inastudythatinvestigatedwhatthisdoestoyourmood,282participantswereobservedonthepositiveeffectofsomethingtheydid.Researchersfoundthatbeingpresentandfocusingonpositivemomentsgaveahigherpositiveeffectandresultedinahigherlifesatisfaction.

____38____HaveyoueverwalkedthroughapatchofforestorseenthesunshineoverrooftopsandnoticedhowvibrantthecolorswereOrhaveyoueverfeltabreezeonthesideofyourfaceYoujustneedtolearnhowtotreasureandenjoythesemoments.

Nowthisisnottosaythatlifeshouldn’tbenegativeandthatweshouldjustignoreallthebadthingsthathappeninlife.____39___Suchemotionmaybeasignthatitistimetopropelchangeandgrowth.Negativethingsshouldbeconsideredtobeopportunitiesforlearningandshouldnotbedwelledupon.

Hence,Iurgeyoutotryit.____40____Appreciatesomethingsmall:thesunlightrestingonawindowcurtain,howgreentheleavesare,thehappinessoflaughingwithafriend,thetasteofanice-cream.Noteverydayisgoingtobethebestdayofyourlife;butitcanstillbespecial.

A.Topreventthis,applytheconceptofcasualmagic.

B.However,casualmagicistheroadtohappiness.

C.Weshouldlearnfromnegativethingsandmoveontoappreciatingmomentsofcasualmagic.

D.Putasideyourscreen,bepresentandgiveyourselfachancetofindthatspecialmoment.

E.Itiscenteredaroundcuriosityandfocusestheenergyonobservingandreflectingonthelittlethings.

F.Casualmagicinsteadallowsustolistentoandexamineanynegativefeeling.

G.Anadequateexampletopracticecasualmagicisnature.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IteacheconomicsatUNLVthreetimesperweek.LastMonday，atthebeginningofclass,Icheerfullyaskedmystudentshowtheir____41____hadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.Hehadhiswisdomteeth____42____.TheyoungmanthenproceededtoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobeso____43____.

Hisquestion____44____meofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwantto____45____lifethatday.”Isaid,“Ichoosetobecheerful.”

“Letmegiveyouanexample,”Icontinued,addressingallsixtystudentsintheclass.“InadditiontoteachinghereatUNLV,IalsoteachoutatthecommunitycollegeinHenderson,17milesdownthe____46____fromwhereIlive.Onedayafewweeksago,Idrovethose17milestoHenderson.IexitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodrive____47____quartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycardied.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn’t____48____.SoIputmyflasherson,____49____mybooks,andmarcheddowntheroadtothecollege.

“AssoonasIgotthereIcalledAAAandarrangedforatowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafterclass.The_____50_____intheProvost’sofficeaskedmewhathadhappened.“Thisismyluckyday,”Ismiled.Shewaspuzzled.

“Mycarbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.Ifmycarwas_____51_____tobreakdowntoday,itcouldn’thavebeenarrangedinamore_____52_____fashion,”Iadded.Thesecretary’seyesopenedwide,andthenshesmiled.Ismiledbackand_____53_____forclass.Soendedmystory.

IscannedthesixtyfacesinmyeconomicsclassatUNLV.Despitetheearlyhour,nooneseemedtobe_____54_____.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.Ormaybeitwasn’tthestoryatall.Infact,ithadallstartedwithastudent’s_____55_____thatIwascheerful.

41.A.taskB.weekendC.sleepD.class

42.A.plantedB.abandonedC.removedD.brightened

43.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.delightfulD.cheerful

44.A.remindedB.warnedC.informedD.satisfied

45.A.sustainB.lengthenC.approachD.enjoy

46.A.freewayB.districtC.pathD.street

47.A.otherB.anotherC.extraD.certain

48.A.turnoutB.turnintoC.turnawayD.turnover

49.A.leftB.coveredC.grabbedD.hid

50.A.consultantB.secretaryC.assistantD.minister

51.A.meantB.supposedC.committedD.thought

52.A.convenientB.considerableC.intentionalD.valid

53.A.inspectedB.headedC.sawD.panicked

54.A.alikeB.activeC.asleepD.available

55.A.faithB.proposalC.emphasisD.observation

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。

TheanimatedfilmChangAnhasbecomeasurprisehit,_56_(earn)animpressive600millionyuanattheboxofficeoftheChinesemainlandwithinjusttendaysofitsrelease.Ithasappealedtoaudiencesofallages,who_57_（enthusiastic）recitepoetryalongsidethecharactersonscreentakingthemonafantasticjourney.ThisfilmnotonlyidentifieswiththeChinesepeoplebutalsoallowstheworld_58_（explore）therichtraditionofTangpoetryandthe"ChinesePoetryUniverse."

ThestorycentersaroundthedeepfriendshipbetweenpoetGaoShiandtheromanticpoetLiBaiofferingabrieflookintotheglorioushistoryoftheTangera,_59_isknownforitseconomicprosperityandculturaladvancement.The48Tangpoems_60_（feature）inthemoviepresentaviewofthemostexcellentpoetsofthattimeaswellastheirpoliticalambitionsandideals.Thesepoemstransportaudiences_61_sandydesertstomist-filledregionsalongtheYangtzeRiver.

ChangAnisundoubtedlyamasterpiecethatshowstheunique_62_（characteristic）ofChineseculturetotheworld.InChina,poetsandtheirpoems_63_（consider）nationaltreasures.Thesepoemsdescribenotonlythehistoricalchangesofadynasty,butalso_64_（people）understandingoftheworld.Thefilmhasraisedtheaudiences'_65_（aware）andenhancedtheirloveandbeliefinChineseculture.

第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

66.你校外教Frank受邀本周末在学校报告厅做报告。因特殊原因，学校将报告调整为线上举行。假如你是李华，请你给他写一封邮件，通知相关内容，要点如下:

1.变更原因;

2.变更后的时间和方式;

3.表达歉意。

注意:

1.词数为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearFrank,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Iwasalwaysabigfanoffootball,andwatchingagameatthestadiumwasobviouslyoneofthebestwaystobefreefromworkandrelax.Therefore，assoonasIheardthenewsthattherewouldbeagameofourhometeamagainsttheteamfromMississippi,Ibookedafront-rowseat,excitedabouthavingafantasticweekendIwasexcitedwhenIsatinthestadium.

Whenthegamebegan,however,IdiscoveredthatIwassittingdirectlyinfrontofaSuper-lungs.Heseemedlikeaniceguy.Buthisideaofhavingfunatafootballgamewasobviouslynothinglikemine，ormostwell-behavedfootballfans’.Heyelled(大喊)non-stopasloudashecould.Heyelledatthecoaches,theplayers,theofficialsandtheMississippiStatefans.Alwaysatthetopofhislungs.

TheSuper-lungsmadeansurprisingperformanceandkeptitforusfortheentire90minutesandnevershowedanysignoftiredness.Hewascaughtupinhisownworldsohefailedtonoticehewasruining(破坏)hundredsofothers’experienceofwatchingthegame.

Ifeltthatmyeardrums(耳鼓)almostgotbroken.Hismouthwasonlytwofeetawayfrommyears.ForawhileIthoughtofshoutingbackandstoppinghimyelling.Peoplearoundwereturningtolookathim,andIcouldreadtheirthoughts:“Ishenevergoingtostop”Andheseemednottoseethoselooks.

AthalftimeIescapedbywalkingforafewminutesoutsidethestadium.Iwasthinkingoffindinganemptyseatinanotherpartofthestadium.However,tomydisappointment,theseatswerealltaken.IhadnochoicebuttogobacktotheSuper-lungs.Whenreturningtomyseat,Imissedmystepsandfellheavilyonthestairs.AsIwasstruggling(挣扎)tostandup,apairofhugehandshelpedmefrombehind.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

IlookedbackandsawtheSuper-lungs'smilingfaceandconcernedeyes.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

TheSuper-lungskeptshoutingforanother90minutes.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

嘉祥县2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试

英语答案

听力原文

(Text1)

M:Youlookhappy,Alice.Anygoodnews

W:CarolinehascomebackfromBoston.

M:ReallyShallwegoandseeherrightnow

W:That’swhatI’mherefor.

(Text2)

W:WhatdidJimsuggestatthemeeting

M:Hethoughtthecompanyshouldhaveafull-timelawyer.

W:Idoubtwehavethemoneyforthat.

(Text3)

M:Ifyouaregoingmountainclimbingthisweekend,bepreparedforsomedifficultconditions.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbewindy.

W:Iknow,Dad.BobandIwillbeverycareful.Wewon’tdoanythingdangerous.

(Text4)

W:Iwouldliketostudyfashiondesign,butIcan’tafforditrightnow.

M:Isupposeyou’retalkingaboutafull-timecourse,butyoucantakeeveningclassesafterwork.

W:Goodidea.

(Text5)

W:Iheardthatyouusedtobeintheconstructionbusiness.

M:Yes,Ispentthirty-threeyearsonthejob.I’vebeenrunninganonlineclothesshopsincelastyear.

W:Wow,soundslikeyou’llneverstopworking.

(Text6)

W:Ohno!Idon’thaveAmanda’sphonenumber.

M:What’swrong,Miyako

W:Amandasaidweshouldgettogetheragain,andthatIshouldcallher,butIdon’thaveherphonenumber.

M:Isee.Well,don’tworryaboutit.ForAmericans,that’susuallyafriendlywaytosaygoodbye.It’slikewhenAmericanssay“Hello,howareyou”Buttheydon’twantyoutotellthemhowyouare,it’sjustafriendlygreeting.

W:Sosaying“Let’sgettogethersometime.”issimilartothat

M:Yeah,that’sright.

(Text7)

M:Maria,whatdoyouwanttoseeinLondontomorrow

W:I’dliketogotothezootomorrowmorningandthenI’llgototheBritishMuseumintheafternoon.

M:Well,youknowthere’salottoseeinthemuseum.

W:Ohyes,indeed.Afterthat,I’dliketogototheTowerofLondon.

M:ButIdon’tthinkyouhaveenoughtime.Probablyyoucangotherethedayaftertomorrow.

W:Okay,then.IjustwantedtomakethemostofmystayinBritain.I’llstayinLondonforthreedays.AndI’llgotoOxfordtoseeafriend.That’lltakemetwodays.I’llalsogotoManchesterandstaythereforoneday.That’swhatIplanned.

M:YoursisterisstudyinginEdinburgh,right

W:Yes,that’swhyI’llstaytheremostofmydays.

(Text8)

M:ThedoctorjusttoldmeIhavetobecarefulaboutthingsIeat.

W:Likewhat

M:Well,forexample,hetoldmetoeatfish,nomorehamburgersorfriedchicken.

W:Yuck,Ihardlyeatfish.Idon’tlikeitatall.

M:Idon’teither.Hewantsmetoeatalotofvegetablestoo,especiallygreenones.Butthat’sokay.Ilikethem.

W:Ohvegetables.Ioftenhavecarrotsandtomatoes.Theyaremyfavourite.

M:Healsotoldmenottodrinkanycoffee.That’sdifficult.Ilovemycoffeeinthemorning.

W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Idotoo,butIdrinktoomuch,sixoreightcupsaday.Coffeewithcakeorpieafteragoodmealis…

M:Cakeorpie…Thedoctorsaidnotothemtoo.

W:Ialmostalwayshavetheminmyhouse.YouknowIdon’tthinkI’dlikeyourdoctorverymuch.

(Text9)

W:Mark,comeonin.

M:HiBetty!Haven’tseenyouforages.Howareyou

W:Fine.Ithasbeentenyearssincewegraduatedandyouhaven’tchangedmuch.Didyouhaveanytroublegettinghere

M:Notroubleatall.Aftercheckinginatthehotelbythetrainstation,Ifollowedthedirectionsyoutextedmeoverthemobilephone.

W:I’mgladyoucameovertoseemeandJack.

M:Imissbothofyouverymuch.How’sJackWhereishe

W:Heisoutshoppingforourdinnertonightandwillbebackinaminute.

M:Thankyouforhavingmehereatyourhome.

W:Whatdoyoufeellikedoingwhileyou’rehere

M:Well,I’dliketolookatthehistoricbuildings.

W:Noproblem.Wecanshowyouaroundtheoldtown,youknow,BenjaminFranklinandtheLibertyBell,andsomeverygoodmuseums.

M:That’sgreat.

W:Bytheway,theInternationalHouseisrunningareallyfinefilmprogram.Wouldyouliketoseeit

M:Well,I’mjustherefortwodays.I’mafraidIdon’thavetimeforfilms.

(Text10)

W:Hi,everyone,aswearewaitinghere,letmeintroduceCastleHowardtoyou.CastleHowardhasbecomeapopulartouristattractioninrecentyears.Thoughitsnamecontainsthewordcastle,itisnotatruecastlebecauseitwasneverusedfordefence.CastleHowardisactuallyanEnglishcountryhouse.IthasbeenhometotheHowardfamilyformorethanthreehundredyears.Overtheyearsanumberoffilmshavebeenshotthere.Whenyouvisitittomorrow,you’llseemanythings.Perhapsthere’stoomuchtosee,butmakesureyoudon’tmissthesetwothings.First,theWalledGardens.Itisagroupofthreegardens.Youcanfindtwothousanddifferenttypesofrosesthere,almostalltypesofrosesinEngland.TheWalledGardensisopeneverydayoftheyearexceptChristmas.Second,theWoodlandGarden.Itisknownforfloweringplants,fruittreesandpathwaysthroughawoodedsetting.Inaword,CastleHowardisreallybeautiful.Youcouldspendawholedayenjoyingitsbeautytomorrow.

听力：1-5CCAAC6-10CAACA11-15BCBBC16-20AACAB

阅读：21-23DBC24-27DCBD28-29CBDB32-35AABA36-40ADGFC

完形：41-45BCDAC46-50ABDCB51-55AABCD

语篇填空：56.earning57.enthusiastically58.toexplore59.which

60.featured61.from62.characteristics63.areconsidered

64.people＇s65.awareness

应用文：

Onepossibl