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第第#页盐城市2014届高三年级第一学期期中考试
英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Atwhattimedoestheofficeopen?A.7:45.B.8:00.Whatistheman?A.Anassistant.B.Anofficer.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.4.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewenttohissister'sweddingceremony.C.Hewasbusywithhiswork.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She'sstilllookingforanapartment.C.Shedoesn'tplantomove.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。Howdoesthewomanusuallygotocollege?A.Bybus.B.Bybicycle.Wheredoesthemanmeetthewoman?A.Nearthecollege.B.Inthecollege.Howlongdoesthewomanstayinthecollegeeveryday?A.6hours.B.7hours.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeak?A.Two.B.Three.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanfromthetext?A.ShecanwriteFrench.B.Shecan'twriteGerman.C.ShecanspeakandwriteGerman.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJapanese?A.It'ssimilartoGerman.B.It'seasy.听第8段材料,回答第12、13题。Wheredotheyusuallygoforthesummer?A.Dalian.B.Hangzhou.Whichofthefollowingplaceshavetheynotbeentobefore?A.Dalian.B.Jiuzhaigou.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewaslost?A.Excited.B.Frightened.Whatdidheseeatthatverymoment?A.Alight.B.Ahouse.Whatweretheyoungstudentsdoingwhenthemansawthem?C.8:15.C.Apolitician.C.Classmates.B.Hehadthewomanworkwithhim.B.Shewantstomoveoutofthedorm.C.Onfoot.C.Intheshop.C.9hours.C.Four.C.It'sdifficult.C.Tibet.C.Urumqi.C.Happy.C.Adog.A.Theywerecooking.B.Theyweresittingaroundafire.C.Theywerereading.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。HowoldwasKatewhenhermothergaveheraringasabirthdaypresent?A.18.B.19.C.20.Whathappenedtothering?A.Katebrokeit.Howwastheringfound?A.AstrangerreturnedittoKate.C.Peterfounditinacake.WhatdidKatepromisetodoforPeter?A.Shewouldgivehimsomemoney.B.Katelostit.C.Someonestoleit.B.Katefounditinthekitchen.Shewouldmakehimmorecakesthenextday.Shewouldbuyhimanicepresent.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。—Goodmorning,GrandTheater.—Hello,ThisisLarryJacksonandI'mcallingtoconfirmthemadebyphoneonMondayfortwoboxseatsfor“KingLear”.—Justaminute,please.accommodationB.reservationC.applicationD.distinctionArecentstudysuggeststhatteenagerswhoswitchofftheTVandsitdowntofamilymealsarelesstosuffereatingdisorders.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sureInordertopersuadedriverstocheckingtheirphonewheneveritrings,NewYorkStateistointroduce“TextingZones”alongitsmajorhighways.allowB.resistC.admitD.forbidOnJanuary9th,2013,theLondonUndergroundturned150,whichisanimportantbirthdayitwasthefirsttrainsystemintheworld.forthatB.nowthatC.sothatD.inthatHehadtoldhersolittlethatshewasallatseaanyhowthewholeprocedure.inexchangeforB.withregardtoC.bymeansofD.inplaceof—David,canyoutellmewhereIwillagoodsecond-handbikeatalowprice?—YoushouldturntoGeorge,forheisawell-informedman.makeupB.holdupC.pickupD.takeup—HowdoyoufindyourtriptoKenya?—Wethereforaweek;it'safantasticplaceandwellworthvisitingagain.stayB.stayedC.havestayedD.hadstayedAbout110,000peoplewatchedtheflag-raisingceremonyonTian'anmenSquare,onOctober1st,2013,about5tonsoftrashhereandthere.A.leftB.leavingC.havingleftD.havingbeenleftWhydosomegovernmentsspendbillionsofdollarsonspaceexplorationthepeopleofthesecountriesarestillsufferingfromstarvationandpoverty?A.whetherB.thoughC.unlessD.when
Colinwenttothebookstoreandboughtseveralbookslastweek,twowerewrittenbyGuoJingming.whoseB.thatC.ofwhichD.aboutwhomThehostpickedseveralpersonsfromtheaudienceandinvitedthemtothestagetohaveadialogue.A.atrandomB.bychanceC.inturnD.onoccasionA.atrandomB.bychanceC.inturnD.onoccasion—Ijustwonderthathemanagedtofindhislostcar.—Oh,thepolicehelpedhim.wherewasit—Ijustwonderthathemanagedtofindhislostcar.—Oh,thepolicehelpedhim.wherewasitB.howwasit0C.whereitwas—Well,didyoumisstheearlytrain?—Yes,buthadIhurried,I.A.shouldn'tB.hadn'thaveC.wouldn'tD.howitwasD.wouldn'thave—Longtimenosee.Whatareyouuptothesedays?—Ihavebeenwritingaresearchreport.Thatwaseasy.A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.allbutA.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.allbutD.everythingbut—Janewaslateagainforworkthismorning..Doesshestillwantthejob?YoucansaythatagainIdon'tgetitD.Don'tmentionit第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IntheoriginalChickenSoupforthe,SJoauclkCanfieldtellsthestoryofMonty,whowasthesonofapoorhorsetrainer.Duringhissenioryearhewas36awritingprojecttodescribewhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup.Hissevenessay37the200-acreranch(牧场)hewantedtoown.It38adiagramoftheranchandadetailedfloor39ofhis4,000-square-foothome.40thepassionandeffortMontyputintohispaper,hereceiveditbackwithalarge“F”41onitandanotetoseetheteacherafterclass.TheteachertoldMontythatthe42hehadgivenhimthatgradewasbecausehispaperwas43.HewentontociteallofthereasonsandtoldMontythatifhewouldrewritethepaper,withamorerealisticgoal,hewouldreconsiderthegrade.After44itforaweek,theyoungmanturnedinthesamepaperwithnochanges,alongwiththe45,"Youcankeepthe‘F'andI'llkeepmy46.”The47ofthetruestoryhastheteacherbringing30studentsforasummercampout,atthe200-acreranchofthenowgrownand48Monty,wholivesinhis4,000-square-footdreamhome.Ifitworkedforthesonofapoorhorsetrainer,itwillworkforyou.The49issimple:First,createadreamthatissobigthatitwillkeepyouexcited.Second,50thedreaminminutedetail.Third,liveinthedreamsothatitbecomes51toyouontheinside.Finally,holdontoitso52thatnoonecantakeitaway.JackCanfieldgoesontoofferthisgreatwisdom:“Cherishyourvisions;cherishyourideals.Foroutofthemwill53alldelightfulconditions,allheavenlyenvironment;ofthese,ifyou54truetothem,yourworldwillatlastbebuilt.”ButMonty,perhaps,offeredthegreatestwisdom:“Youcankeepthe‘F'andI'llkeepmydream.”Andthat'sworth55about.36.A.arrangedB.assignedC.awardedD.appointed37.A.detailedB.forecastC.evaluatedD.constructed38.A.heldB.preparedC.includedD.contained39.A.imaginationB.patternC.positionD.plan40.A.DespiteB.WithC.RegardingD.Besides41.A.printedB.attachedC.appearedD.written42.A.wayB.baseC.reasonD.belief43.A.briefB.unrealisticC.concreteD.objective44.A.consideringB.improvingC.revisingD.investigating45.A.promiseB.remarkC.explanationD.theory46.A.opinionB.attitudeC.dreamD.destination47.A.developmentB.oppositionC.moralD.conclusion48.A.greedyB.successfulC.generousD.merciful49.A.principleB.regulationC.disciplineD.assessment50.A.discoverB.searchC.defineD.realize51.A.sensitiveB.realC.distantD.equal52.A.closelyB.trulyC.bitterlyD.tightly53.A.takeB.blowC.growD.pour54.A.remainB.feelC.appearD.prove55.A.talkingB.arguingC.worrying第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)D.thinking请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NoOrdinaryMen:DietrichBonhoefferandHansvonDohnanyi,ResistersAgainstHitlerinChurchandStateElisabethSiftonandFritzSternRetail:$19.95Format:HardcoverPages:160Categories:Biography&MemoirSpecialoffer:$13.97(30%off)Publicationdate:September17,2013ISBN:9781590176818AconvincingargumentthattheologianDietrichBonhoefferandhisoftenoverlookedbrother-in-lawHansvonDohnanyi‘deservetoberememberedtogether'fortheircourageousresistancetoHitler'sNaziregimeAconcisepowerfulcontributiontoanevenlargerhistory.IntheCourtyardoftheKabbalistRuchamaKingFeuermanRetail:$9.99Publicationdate:September17,2013ISBN:9781590177495Format:e-bookPages:208Categories:LiteratureinEnglishRegisters\gainst11illrrin(Unirdian<lSlab*DietrirliBoiilioefYeran<lIlan5DohnanviyetINTHE总七COURTYARDkOFTHEKABBALISTANO^LRUCHAMAKINGFEUERMAN乜Thisnovel,setinJerusalem,isthestoryoftwoexpatriateAmericans—akabbalist'sassistantandabeautifulmotorcycle-ridingwoman—andanArabwhoselivesbecomeintertwinedinavarietyofwaysinthecourtyardofankabbalistandhiswife.OneFatEnglishmanKingsleyAmis,introductionbyDavidLodgeRetail:$14.95Specialoffer:$10.47(30%off)Format:PaperbackPublicationdate:September17,2013Pages:192ISBN:9781590176627Categories:InternationalLiteratureAmissentRogerMicheldene,thetitular(有名无实的)heroofOneFatEnglishmantoAmericaasafictionalemissary(使者),avenging(报复)thewrongsdonetotheOldWorldbythevulgar,consumeristNew.ButthejokeisonRoger,whoisobese,bumbling,andoutsmartedateveryturnbyunhelpfulhousewives,clevernovelists,andevenneighborhooddeerandeatslikeapiganddrinkslikeafish,funnyinitsblackway.TheLittleWomanWantedNoiseTheLittleWomanWantedNoiseValTeal,illustratedbyRobertLawsonRetail:$14.95Specialoffer:$11.96(20%off)Format:HardcoverPublicationdate:September24,2013Pages:48ISBN:9781590177112Categories:Ages3-7Alostclassicaboutfindingpeaceintheloudestofworlds,fromtheillustratorofTheStoryofFerdinandandMr.Popper'sPenguins.Ittellsthestoryofalittlewomanwholivesinthecitybetweenashoemakerandcarpenterandbelowaprinter,soit'salwaysnoisyThebookisaboutanimalnoises,witheachnewanimaladdingasoundtothelist.ValTeal,illustratedbyRobertLawsonRetail:$14.95Format:HardcoverPages:48Categories:Ages3-7Specialoffer:$11.96(20%off)Publicationdate:September24,2013ISBN:9781590177112Alostclassicaboutfindingpeaceintheloudestofworlds,fromtheillustratorofTheStoryofFerdinandandMr.Popper'sPenguins.Ittellsthestoryofalittlewomanwholivesinthecitybetweenashoemakerandcarpenterandbelowaprinter,soit'salwaysnoisyThebookisaboutanimalnoises,witheachnewanimaladdingasoundtothejanitor,elderlyONEFATENGLISHMANKINGSIEYAMISlist.Thosewhoareinterestedinpeople'slifestorieswillprobablylikereading.A.NoOrdinaryMenB.OneFatEnglishmanC.TheLittleWomanWantedNoiseD.IntheCourtyardoftheKabbalistWhowrotethestoryabouttwoAmericansandanArab?A.VaiTeal.B.KingsleyAmis.C.RuchamaKingFeuerman.D.ElisabethSiftonandFritzStern.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Eachofthefourbooksissoldatadiscount.Allofthefourbookscameoutonthesameday.ReaderswillfeelfunnywhenreadingNoOrdinaryMen.TheLittleWomanWantedNoiseisintendedforchildren.BFeelingexhaustedandhopeless,Ibeganwalkingtomycar.Everystepseemedtiring,andeverystepwasanothertosurvive.AsIlookedupintotheskyIthoughtabouthowmygrandmotherhadleftme,andmyangerbegantoreturn.Iwasannoyedbytheloss,andmybeliefinGodwasbeginningtofade.Icouldn'tunderstandwhythesethingshappened.SoasIstoodinapublicparkinglotamillionquestionsformedinmymind.Whydidthishappentome?Aren'twesupposedtogetsignsfromthepeoplethatpasson?WhydidInotfeelherpresenceanymore?Isthereaheaven?Suddenly,awomandrivingrightbymysiderolleddownherwindowanddistractedmyunansweredthoughts.“Excuseme,excuseme,excuseme,”shesaidloudly.Thinkingshewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspot,Isimplypointedtomycar.Thethoughtofhavingtosaywheremycarwasseemedliketoomuchtobear.“No,excuseme,”shesaidagain.Atthispoint,IfeltIhadnochoicebuttoseewhatthisannoyingladywanted.AsIgotcloser,Iwasstartled—wasthismygrandmother'snurse,Adu,wholivedwithherduringherfinalmonths?Isoonrealizedthatshewasn't,althoughtheresemblancewasunusual.Then,IrealizedthatthisAduwassearchingforsomethinginherbag.Surprisingly,Iwasovercomebyasenseofreliefthatledmetobepatienttheentiretimetheladywassearching.Otherswouldbenervousbyastrangerreachingintheirbag,butIwasn't.Shefinallyreachedtotheverybottomofherbagandhandedmeathreebooklet.“Itlookslikeyouneedthis,”shesaidcalmlywithawarmsmileonherface.Ilookeddownatthemysteriousandobviouslyusedbookletandonthefrontcoverinbigboldlettersread“WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes?”Ittookmeonlyafewsecondstocomprehendtheexchangewiththiswoman,butbythetimeIlookedup,shewasgone.Iwalkedslowlyintomycarholdingthetinylittlebookthatwasgiventomewithfearthatitwouldflyawayinthewind.Ididn'tknowwhatitwasexactly,butIknewthatifmygrandmotherhadanythingtodowiththatIdidn'twanttoletitgo.IfeltasenseofrelaxationasIopenedthefirstpage.Itexplainedhowpeoplepasson,buttheirspiritremainswithus.ThiswasthefirsttimesincemygrandmahadpassedthatIfeltherwithme,justlikeIhadwanted.Ididn'tknowwhethertolaughorcry,butIdidknowthatIfinallyfelthappinessfromthesurprisingchangeinevents.Icouldn't,andstillcan't,believewhathadhappenedtomeonthatday.Idon'trememberthespecificdetailsthatyouusuallyhearaboutlikewhatthepersonwaswearing,thetimeofday,oreventheweather,butitdoesn'tmatter.ItwasarandomdayinNovemberwhenmylifeturnedbackaroundandIbegantofeelhopeagain.Itwasreal.Itwasamiracle.And,I'llrememberitfortherestofmylife.Theauthorrefusedtosayanythingtothewomanbutjustpointedtoherowncaratfirstmainlybecausetheauthordidnotknowthewomanthewomaninterruptedtheauthor'sthoughtstheauthorthoughtshewantedtousethevacantparkingspacetheauthorwastooweaktosayanythingWhatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sgrandmother?A.Sheoftenmadetheauthorangry.B.Sheleftnothingtotheauthor.C.Shewaskindtotheauthor.D.ShelostfaithinGod.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Theauthorandthewomanbecamegoodfriendslater.Thewomanturnedouttobetheauthor'sgrandmother'snurse.Theauthorknowsthespecificdetailsaboutthisexperience.Theauthorwasverygratefultotheunknownwoman.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MiracleattheParkingLotB.WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes?C.TrueLoveforMyGrandmotherD.Adu,MyGrandmother'sNurseCIscarryingafewextrapoundsintoyoursenioryearshealthy?Advicehasbeenmixed.Now,twostudiespublishedthismonthattempttobetterdefinetheidealweightforfitnessandlongevityforadultsoverage60.Themainpointisthatyoudon'tneedtoworryaboutbeingslightlyoverweight,aslongasthatextraweightismaintainedataconsistentlevel.However,beingveryoverweightisdetrimentaltohealth,andexercisingtolosebodyfatandtogainmusclemassisalwaysbeneficial.Determiningtheidealweightforolderpeoplehasbeenapursuit,withresearcherslookingforwhatweightisnottoothin,butnottoofat.Studieshavesuggestedthatbeingslightlyoverweightcanbeprotective.Forexample,a2001studybyresearchersatYaleUniversityfoundthatmoderatelyoverweightsenioradultswithabodymassindex(BMI)of27—twopointshigherthantheBMIof25thatdefinesbeingoverweight—livedlongerthanseniorswhowereeitherthinnerorheavier.There'safinelinehere,though,becausecarryingextrapoundsisariskfactorformanytypesofcancerandotherdiseases.And,accordingtotheresearchersbehindthetwonewstudies,thegeneralpublichasmisinterpretedtheYalefindingstomeanthatbeingveryoverweightishealthy.Onenewstudy,publishedthismonthintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiologybyresearchersatTheOhioStateUniversityinColumbus,foundthatseniorswhomaintainedastable,slightlyoverweightstatussurvivedmostprobablyoverthe16yearssurveyed.Thoseseniorswhohadaso-calledhealthyweightgoingintothestudy(aBMIbetween18.5and25)andwhogainedweight,butstayedbelowBMI25,hadaslightpossibilityofsurvivingoverthestudyperiod.Peopleintheobesegroup,withaBMIhigherthan35andwhocontinuedtogainweight,facedtheworstamongallthegroupsinthestudy.Butnext-to-lastwerenormal-weightpeoplewholostweight,butthiswaslikelybecausetheybecamesick,theresearcherssaid.Thesecondstudy,appearingthismonthinthejournalObesity,wasconductedbyresearchersatWakeForestBaptistMedicalCenterinWinston-Salem,N.C.,andsupportsintentionalweightlossamongsenioradults.Whetherweightlossisbeneficialhasbeendebatedbecauseofthisconceptthatbeingoverweightisprotective.Inshort,theresearchersfoundthatphysicalactivityandweightlossforoverweightandobeseadultsresultedinlowercardiovascular(心血管)diseaseriskandimprovedmobility.Thisfindingsupportspreviousstudiesdemonstratingthatexercisebuildsmuscleandbonestrength,improvesbalanceandcoordination,preventsfallsandenablesseniorstoenjoyamoreactivelifestyle,theysaid.HuiZhengofOhioState,theleadauthoroffirststudy,saidthatthenegativeeffectsofobesityonhealtharegreatestforyoungpeople.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph2probablymeans.A.importantB.fundamentalC.harmfulD.helpfulAsforthe2001study,thegeneralpublicwronglythinkthat.A.itishealthyandprotectiveforpeopletobeveryoverweightpeoplewithaBMIof27ormoreareclassifiedasoverweightsenioradultswithaBMIof27livedlongerthanthoseeitherthinnerorheaviercarryingextrapoundsisariskfactorformanytypesofcancerandotherdiseasesWhatcanwelearnfromthetwonewstudies?A.It'sdifficultforseniorswhohaveaso-calledhealthyweighttohavealonglifespan.It'smostdangerousfornormal-weightpeopletocontinuetoloseweight.Thetwostudiesarebasedonandinagreementwithpreviousstudies.Thesecondonerecommendsoverweightandobeseadultsworkoutandloseweight.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thenegativeeffectsofobesityonhealtharegreatestforyoungpeople.Beingslightlyoverweightmaybringsomehealthbenefitsforseniors.Itisharmlessforoverweightyoungpeopletocontinuetogainweight.Peopleatahealthyweightshouldintentionallyputonextraweight.DJanearrivesatThornfield,havingbeenmetattheGeorgeInn.Mrs.Fairfaxconfusesheralittleatfirst,becausesheissoinformalandwelcoming.ButinduecourseJanediscoversthatMrs.Fairfaxisthehousekeeper.Jane'spupil,AdeleVarens,istheeight-year-oldFrenchchildunderthelegalprotectionofMr.EdwardRochester,theownerofthehouse.(Welearnlaterthathermotherhadclaimedshewashisillegitimatedaughter.Mr.Rochesterisnotconvincedbythisclaim,butfelthecouldnotleavethelittlegirlpoorwhenhermotherdied.)Adeleisapleasantlittlegirl,evenifsheisnotaparticularlyeagerstudent.Lifegoesonverypeacefullyforthreemonths,untilthereturnofMr.Rochester.Janefirstmeetshimonhishorse,andherdescriptionofhimisquitefanciful.HetakesafallandJanehelpshim,althoughshedoesnotknowwhoheisuntiltheyarebothbackatThornfield.Itisobvioustothereader,althoughnottoJane,thatthereasonwhyMr.RochesterstaysatThornfieldmuchlongerthanusualisthathefindshercompanyenjoyable.Jane,unknowinglyatfirst,fallsinlovewithhim.Theirclosenessisveryapparent.ThereissomethingaboutThornfieldthatismysterious.JaneisencouragedtofocusherattentionontheservantGracePoole,whoisMr.Rochester'smadwifeBerthaMason'skeeperatThornfield,andwhosedrunkencarelessnessfrequentlyallowsBerthatoescapeanddosomethingviolent.Itiscleartothereader,though,thatMr.Rochester'semotionalengagementisimmense.Whenhisbedissetonfire,Janerescueshim,butdoesnotunderstandwhythematterisnotpursued,despiteMr.RochesterassuringherthecriminalisGrace.ThenextmorningGracebehavesasthoughshehasdonenothingwrong.Eventually,Mr.Rochesterleaves,togotoahouseparty.Hebringseveryoneatthepartybackwithhim,transformingtheatmosphereinthehouse,anddelightingAdele.OneoftheguestsisBlancheIngram,whomMr.Rochesterisconfidentlyexpectedtomarry.However,itisclearfromthewaysheisportrayedinthebookthatsheistooproud;oursympathiesarenotwithher.Mr.Rochesteriscalledawayfromthehouse,andwhenhereturnshechoosestoplaytheroleofafortuneteller.ItiscleartothereaderthatoneofhismotivesistotrytoturnBlancheagainsttheideaofmarriagetohim.Whilehehasclearlybotheredher,heisunsuccessful.Oneafternoon,JanehearsthathercousinJohnReedisdeadandMrs.Reed,whoisprobablyonherdeathbed,hasbeenaskingforher.WithstrictinstructionsfromMr.Rochestertoreturnquickly,shesetsofftoGateshead.Onarrival,sherealizesshenolongerhateshercousins.However,Mrs.Reedisstillbittertowardsher,owingtothefactthatJane'smotherwasMrReed'sfavouritesisterandthisresultedinhimapparentlyfavouringJaneoverhisownchildren.Ashorttimelater,Mrs.ReedgivesJanealetterfromheruncle,JohnEyre,thatwaswrittenthreeyearsearlier.ItexplainshowheplannedtoadoptJaneandallowhertoinherithisfortune.Mrs.Reedneverhandedtheletteroverbecauseofherbitterness.Janetriesoncemoretoseekreconciliation(和解),butwithoutsuccess;herauntdiesthatnight.Whodoestheunderlinedword“she”inParagraph1referto?A.Jane.B.Mrs.Fairfax.C.AdeleVarens.D.GracePoole.ThestoryofAdeleVarensmainlyindicatesthat.A.womenhavealowsocialstatusB.Mr.RochesterissympatheticC.Mr.RochesterisirresponsibleD.girlsareoftenabandonedbytheirparentsWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.RochesterexpectsBlanchetomarryhim.Mr.RochesterplaystheroleofafortunetellertoattractJane.JaneandMr.Rochesterenjoyeachother'scompanyinThornfield.GracePooleoftengetsdrunkanddoessomethingviolent.WhyisMrs.ReedbittertowardsJane?A.BecauseJaneinheritedMr.Reed'sfortune.BecauseJanedidn'tgetalongwellwithhercousins.BecauseJane'smotherwasmorebeautifulthanMrs.Reed.BecauseMr.ReedlovedJanemorethanhisownchildren.第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一.个.最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。Disabilityaidsarevitaltothosewhosufferproblemswithexecutingworkwithtwohands.Thesearepeoplewhohavebeendisabledduetosomemajorsicknessorsomeotherproblems.Inordertohelpthemcarryontheirworkinthenormalway,disabilityaidsaremanufactured.Thishelpsthemmaketheirlifealoteasierthanwhatitwouldhavebeenwithouttheseaids.Thekindofdisabilityaidsthatanindividualmightrequiredependsonthepersononly.Itistheproblemthatapersonfacesthatdecidestheaidsthathe/shewilluseforcarryingouttheirrespectivejobs.Thefollowingisthelistofafewdisabilityaidsthatcomeofsignificantuse.Thefirstandforemostaidisthestockingaid,aidingtheindividualssufferingfromtheproblemofbendingdowntoreachthefootandweartheirownsocks.Thesestockingaidshaveagutterthatismadeupofplasticmaterial.Theseguttersareshapedinacertainwayalongwiththeattachmentofcottontapesinit.Thesockisthenputoverthegutter.Thefootisplacedinsidethegutter.Thecottontapeshelpinpullingthesocksupthelegandsubsequentlythesock.Inthismanner,thesockiswornbyapersonwhohasproblemswearingitbybendingone'sbackandreachingthefoot.Thereareopenersthathelpthepeoplewhohaveproblemswiththeirhandsorwriststoopenbottlesofketchup,jamandothersuchbottlesandjarsthatnecessitatestheuseofhandsandfingers.Thethirdtypeofdisabilityaidsthatcomestoourmindsarelifts.Nowwhatarelifts?Liftsarecertainmachinesthathelpinliftingpeoplefromspecificareas,suchasabathtuborasetofstairs.Theseliftsareofvariedtypesandcomefornumerousapplications.Itisfortheindividualtodecidethetypethathe/sherequirestouse.Forpeople,whohaveproblemsinbalancingtheirupperbodiesinastablemanner,thereissomethingknownasgrabrails.Thesegrabrailsareinstalledforthosewhohavemobilityproblemsintheirupperbodies.Theserailscomeinvarietiesofshapes,sizesandangles.Thesegrabrailsareavailabletohomeusersaswell,intheirdifferentvariations.Onecanpurchaseandfixonetotheirhomesaccordingtoone'sspecificities.Thesegrabrailsrequiretheactofscrewinganddrillinginordertofixthemtotheirappropriateplace.Thepricesoftheserailsalsovaryaccordingtothevariationoftheirshapesandsizes.Aportablebookholderisamuchsought-afterdisabilityaid.Itcanbeusedbyanybodyforthatmatter,notjustthedisabled.Theseportablebookholdersarelight-weightandcanbeeasilymovedabout.Theseholdersrelievethestrainsonone'shands,necksandshouldersthatmightoccurduetothehandlingofabook.Theholdersareprovidedwithextendedlegsthathelpinplacingthereadingmaterialatsuitabledistance.Thuswiththehelpofthesedisabilityaids,theoldanddisabledpeoplecanmaketheirlivesmuchmoreconvenientandcomfortablethatwouldotherwisehavebeenacumbersomeandcomplexone.DisabilityAidsThemeDisabilityaidsareofgreat(71)▲tothosewhoaredisabledasaresultofsomemajorsicknessorotherproblems.Different(72)▲ofaidsStockingaidsHelptheindividualswhohaveproblems(73)▲downtoreachtheirfeettoputonsocksbythemselves.OpenersAidthedisabledtoopenthebottlesofketchupwhentheycan'ttake(74)▲oftheirhandsorwrists.LiftsAssistinliftingpeoplefrom(75)▲areaswithvariedtypesoflifts,whichare(76)▲numerously.GrabrailsHelpthosehavingmobilityproblemsintheirupperbodiestokeeptheir(77)▲inastablemanner.
BookholdersHelptomakethestrainsonone'hands,necksandshoulders(78)▲whenpeoplearereading.(79)_▲(80)▲tothesedisabilityaids,thelifeoftheoldanddisabledwillbecomemoreconvenientandcomfortable.第五部分书面表达(满分25分)81.假设你是江华,将参加学校文化节中举行的英语征文比赛,请根据以下提示,以Growingupisoptional为题,用英语写一篇作文。观点任何人都会变老,但追求梦想永远不会太晚。事例罗斯(Rose),—位令人尊敬的老人,在87岁那年完成了她多年前就开始的大学学业,取得了学位。毕业一周之后,在睡梦中安详地离开人世。建议(请根据自己的经历或感想,提出中学生应有的态度或做法,至少两点)对要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。GrowingupisoptionalEveryonewillgrowold,butitisnevertoolatetoachieveadream.1B1B2.A3.5*.C5.C6.B7Afl.Bio.cII.C12AIJ.Ci4.br5a価B1XA]9.C20.B2;-E22.Aa.B二L15.BMlC2ZBKB2?-D30.CJt.ASID51D34.EMX36-B3ZAM-C39.DM.A*1.&42.C亦MA牴酋46.C4?,[>服El-59.AM.C31E5XD5JX54ASID56.AS7T«8.D59.CU.Cfli.n£2A«1€M.A65.Db6.967,&w.c却.Djl.5ntMrt*x&l5igni[kumT2,types/kinds曲g哋?4"讪別巒TS.ipecifi76.卿!iM77皿att73IOSt?,Cawlusiwi80.TTiankigT爲酮.OaepauTblc讣nbuhGrtfwte|apIfoptiAoRt电珂应Wil」码毗旳it:3mr祖血世喙iiz・dreanPm$j!siowtstop曲换颐2叱Di即sueold.*(}■卯讯陆畔they5^iredidru,Rtsi,art护讪legmAn);MUUSl岸iaruunp^offlowp«pi?口uiiJEgCtot*illlbw禍啦|»M举ybeAlibeb
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