北京市东城区2020学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题 人教新目标版

北京市东城区2020学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷共100分。考试时长100分钟。听力理解（共28分）一、听对话或独白，根据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。Wherearetheboyandhisparentsgoingtospendtheirholiday?InJapan.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.Howaretheygoingthere?Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheticketlasttime?$25.B.$35.C.$45.Whenaretheygoingtowatchafootballgametogether?OnTuesdaymorning.OnSaturdayafternoon.OnThursdayevening.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.Whataretheygoingtodo?TowatchTV.B.Towatchamovie.C.Towatchaplay.请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。Whatdothespeaker'sfriendsthinkofwritingrealletters?It'snotinteresting.Itcostsalotofmoney.Ittakestoomuchtime.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?Adviceaboutwritingrealletters.Goodpointsofwritingrealletters.Difficultiesinwritingrealletters.二、听对话，根据所听内容回答问题，将答案写在相应位置上。每段对话你将听两遍。每道小题你将有15秒钟的时间作答。（共10分，每小题2分）请听一段对话，回答第9小题。Wherearetheygoingtotakeawalk?请听一段对话，回答第10小题。Whichsportdoesthemanlikebetter?请听一段对话，回答第11小题。HowdoestheUSstudentgotoschool?请听一段对话，回答第12小题。WhenisthebesttimetovisitItaly?请听一段对话，回答第13小题。WhydidTomfalloffhisbike?三、听短文，根据所听到的短文内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。（共6分，每小题1分）TheSportsCenter1stfloorMainrooms:・brightand14withpleasanttemperature•offerclassesofdifferentsportsanddifferentkindsof15Exercisemachines:16,dosit-upsorotherthings2ndfloorAlargeswimmingpoolwithaspecialareafor173rdfloorAcafe:freshjuice,tea,18andsandwichesOpeninghours:from7amto19thewholeweek知识运用（共20分）四、单项填空。（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Pandasareindanger.Peopleareworkinghardtoprotect.itB.usC.themD.youItoftenrainsinspringhere,bringanumbrella.andB.soC.butD.or—WhatbirthdaypresentcanwebuyforDave?—I'mnotsure.Helikeanewbike.mightB.couldC.mustD.shouldManypeoplegotoworkbyundergroundbecauseitiswayofall.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastestA.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest—isthepopulationofShanghai?—About21million.A.WhichB.HowmanyC.WhatD.HowmuchA.WhichB.HowmanyC.WhatD.HowmuchManypeoplewhentheearthquakesuddenlyhappened.B.sleptsleepB.sleptC.aresleepingD.weresleepingThecarwasn'tgoingveryfastsoitintime.willstopB.stopsC.stoppedD.stopHeplansanewstorybookforchildren.A.writeB.towrite28.InChina,peopleusuallyA.writeB.towrite28.InChina,peopleusuallyA.givesB.giveC.writingagiftwithbothhands.C.gaveD.writesD.aregiving29.awayfromstreetlightsandtreeswhenthereisastrongwind.A.StayB.TostayC.StayingD.StayedA.StayB.TostayC.StayingD.Stayed五、完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AreYouReady,Sam?Thechirpingofthebirdswokemeup.Today,IhadtogiveareportaboutHawaiiinfrontofmyclass.Iwasreally30todoit.Atbreakfast,Itriedtorelax,butMomasked,“Areyouready,Sam?”“Yes,"Ianswered31becauseIwasn'treally.Ontheschoolbus,Italkedaboutbaseballwithmyfriend,Billy.Itwasagreatwaytogetmymindoffthe32.Butaswegotclosetotheschool,Icouldfeelmyheartbeatingfastandmyhandssweating（流汗）.I33this!AsIwalkedintotheclassroom,Mrs.Owenswassmilingandsaidhellotome.“Hi,"Isaidandquicklysatinmyseat.Afterwetookourspellingtest,Mrs.Owenssaiditwastimeto34ourspecialday.Shesaid,“Sam,you'llbefirst."Igotupslowly,lookingatthe35asIwalkedtothefrontoftheroom.Ilookedupandfoundeveryonewaslooking,atme.Iwastoo36tosayanything.Mrs.Owenscamebyme,andputherhandonmyback.Shesaidtotheclass,“Samhasworkedveryhardonhisreport,andIknowitisvery37"Thensheturnedtomeand

asked,“Sam,whatdidyoulikebestaboutyourreportonHawaii?"ItriedtothinkaboutallthefunthingsIreadaboutsurfing,volcanoes,andpineapples,andIstartedto38.ItoldtheclassabouteverythingIknow.Itwasfun.Itwasnscaryafterall.Theclassclapped(鼓掌)whenIfinishedandMrs.Owenswassmiling.Ifeltso39atthatmoment.30.A.readyB.gladC.afraidD.interested31.A.happilyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.immediately32.A.reportB.foodC.gameD.class33.A.neededB.forgotC.hatedD.accepted34.A.missB.beginC.chooseD.remember35.A.wallB.blackboardC.clockD.floor36.A.nervousB.confidentC.excitedD.bored37.A.difficultB.seriousC.interestingD.helpful38.A.lookB.talkC.smileD.read39.A.tiredB.worriedC.hopefulD.proud阅读理解（共34分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共24分，每小题2分）LiverpoolDiscoverthebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUK.LiverpoolMUSICLiverpoolSPORTTheworld-famous1960smusicgroupThiscitylovesfootball.VisitcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesatTheBeatlesStoryattraction.OpeneverydayexceptDec.25and26.Adult(16+):£15.95camefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesatTheBeatlesStoryattraction.OpeneverydayexceptDec.25and26.Adult(16+):£15.95StudentandSenior:£12.00Child(5—15):£9.50AnfieldFootballStadium,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam,LiverpoolFC,andtakeatour.Closedonweekends.Adult(16+):£15.00Child(5—15)andstudent:£9.00Childunderfive:FreeChildunderfive:FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisitMuseumofLiverpoolandlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Freeentry!Open10am—5pmeverydayexceptDec.24,25,26and31andJan.1.Childunderfive:FreeChildunderfive:FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisitMuseumofLiverpoolandlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Freeentry!Open10am—5pmeverydayexceptDec.24,25,26and31andJan.1.LiverpoolSHOPPINGFindthebestshoppinginLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE,Liverpool'snewshoppingcentre.Itwasopenedin2020.Therearemorethan169shops,restaurants,cinemasandcafesintheshoppingcentre.c.rC.MuseumofLiverpool.D.LiverpoolONE.Ifyoulikemusic,whichplacecanyouvisit?A.TheBeatlesStory.AnfieldFootballStadium.A.TheBeatlesStory.HowmuchdoesastudentpaytovisitAnfieldFootballStadium?£9.00.£12.00.£15.00.£15.95.£9.00.£12.00.£15.00.£15.95.AtLiverpoolONEyoucandoallthefollowingthingsexceptA.shoppingC.havingamealwatchingamovieA.shoppingC.havingameallearningabouthistoryBThree-year-oldTeddyLasrywassleepingyesterdayinhisbedroomwhenhejumpedoutofbedshouting.A3-foot-longblack-and-whitesnakebithishandandwasstillaroundhisleftarm.“Thebaby-sitterwasfrightened,"saidTeddy'sfather,DavidLasry.Heandhiswife,Evelyn,wereatworkwhenthesnakeappearedatabout4pm.Thebaby-sittercalled911andthebuilding'sdoorman.Thedoormanandtwocleanershelpedmovethesnakeofftheboy'sarmandputitinarubbishbag,Lasrysaid.ThepolicetookTeddytoMountSinaiMedicalCenterveryfast,andthedoctorspenttwohourscheckingifthesnakewaspoisonous.Luckily,itwasn't.ButhowdiditcometoTeddy'sbed?Apoliceofficersaidthatthesnakeranawaytwoweeksagofromtheapartmen公寓）ofadoctor.HelivesfourfloorsbelowtheLasrys.Thesnaketraveledupandgotintothe

Lasrys'apartment.“It'saveryniceandharmlesssnake,”thedoctorsaid.“Itliveswithourfamilyallthetime.”DavidLasrysaidhebelievedthepetwassimplyhungryaftertwoweeksoftravelling.“ItoldTeddyit'saprettysnakeandanicepetsnake.”EvelynLasrysaid.“Butheasked,‘Whydidhebitemyhand,Mamma?'abigboyanditgotscared.'”Whatdidthebaby-sitterdo?heasked,‘Whydidhebitemyhand,Mamma?'abigboyanditgotscared.'”Whatdidthebaby-sitterdo?Shetookthesnakeaway.Sheshoutedandranaway.WhotookTeddytotheMedicalCenter?A.Thepolice.Thedoorman.Whatdoweknowaboutthesnake?A.Itwasharmful.Itwasanicepetsnake.Ittraveledfortwohours.ItalwayslivedwiththeLasrys.AndIsaid,‘BecausehesawthatyouareShecalledforsomehelp.ShewaitedforTeddy'sparents.Teddy'sparents.Thecleaners.CimprovetheirEnglishbutitisdifficultToday,millionsofpeoplewanttolearnortofindthebestway.Isitbettertostudyabroad（在国外）ortostudyinyourowncountry?improvetheirEnglishbutitisdifficultTheadvantagesofgoingtoBritainseemclear.Firstly,youwillbeabletolistentothelanguageallthetimewhenyouareinthecountry.Englishwillbearoundyouwhereveryougo.Anotheradvantageisthatyouhavetospeakthelanguageifyouarewithotherpeople.InChina,itisalwayspossible,intheclass,tospeakChineseifyouwanttoandthelearningisslower.Ontheotherhand,therearealsoadvantagestostudyathome.Youdon'thavetomakebigchangestoyourlife.Aswellasthis,itisalsoalotcheaperthangoingtoBritainbutitisneverpossibletoachievetheresultsoflivingintheUK.IfyouhaveagoodteacherinChina,Ithinkyoucanlearninamoreconcentratec专注的）waythanbeinginBritainwithoutgoingtoaschool.SoIthinkthatifyouhaveenoughtimeandenoughmoney,thebestchoiceistospendsometimeintheUK.Thisissimplynotpossibleformostpeople,sobeinghereinChinaistheonlychoice.Themostimportantthingtodointhissituationistomakegooduseofeverychance:tospeakonlyEnglishinclassandtotrytouseEnglishwheneverpossibleoutsidetheclass.WhatistheadvantageoflearningEnglishinBritainaccordingtothepassage?Youcanmakemorefriends.YoucanlearnEnglishslowly.Youcanmakebigchangestoyourlife.YoucangetmorechancestopracticeEnglish.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughtimeandmoney,youcanimproveyourEnglishby,findingaforeignteacherspendingsometimeintheUKspeakingEnglishasmuchaspossiblestudyingathomewithoutgoingtoschoolWhydidthewriterwritethepassage?Toadvisepeopletogoabroadtostudy.ToencouragepeopletolearnEnglish.TohelppeopledecidewheretolearnEnglish.TotellpeoplehowtosavemoneyonEnglishlearning.WhatshouldIsaynow?“Hi,mynameisSara."“I'mFrank.Nicetomeetyou."“Nicetomeetyou,too."Nowwhatdoyousay?Ifyouwanttoholdagoodconversation,whatcomesnextisveryimportant.Introductions,liketheoneabove,areagreatwaytobegin.Whenyouintroduceyourself,beconfidentandcomfortable.Thatwillmakeotherscomfortable,too.Aftertheintroduction,waitabit.Iftheotherpersondoesn'taskajuestionormakeacomment评论），youmakeone.Startingwithaquestionshowsinterestintheotherperson.Youcouldask,“Whatdoyoudo?”or“Howdoyouknowourhost?”Ofcourse,it'sagoodideatoasksomethingalittledifferent.“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”or“Haveyouseenanygoodmoviesrecently?”aretwotopicsyoucouldaskabout.Anothergoodstatement（陈述）tostartwithis“Tellmeaboutyourself.”Mostpeoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves.Astheotherpersonbeginstoansweryourquestion,lookforcommonground.Ifyouaskaboutlastweekend,thepersoncouldtalkaboutabikeridehetook.Whenthepersonfinisheshiscomment,youcouldtalkaboutanexperienceyouhadwithbiking.Youcanthenmoveontodiscussingothersportsthepersonmaybeinterestedin.Whentheotherpersonistalking,itisveryimportanttobeinterestedinthem.Listencarefullytotheiranswers.Don'tallowyourselftolookaroundtheroom.Thatgivestheotherpersonthemessagethatyouarenotreallyinterestedinthem.Ontheotherside,ifyouareansweringthequestion,don'tgoonandon.Answerthequestionandthenstop.Agoodconversationislikeatennisgamewheretheballgoesbackandforth.Withsomepractice,you'llbeabletostartandkeepaconversationgoingwithanyone!Whatshouldyoudoaftertheintroduction?Telltheotherpersonmoreaboutyourself.Keepsilentuntiltheotherpersonasksaquestion.Saygoodbyetotheotherpersonasquicklyaspossible.Asktheotherpersonsomequestionsabouthimselforherself.Whatdoesthephrase“commonground”mean?A.Newideas.B.Thesameinterests.Popularsports.D.Wonderfulexperiences.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Howtogetonwellwithotherpeople.Howtobeconfidentduringaconversation.Howtohaveagoodconversationwithotherpeople.Howtomakeotherpeoplecomfortablewhiletalking.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）WhatexactlyisBritishteatime?DotheBritishreallygettogethereveryafternoonat4tositanddrinkseveralcupsoftea?AskanyChinesestudentandtheywillsay“YES!”Butit'ssimplynottrue.Wedrinkover150milolnicupsofteaadayinBritain,butthereisnospecialtimeforthenation'sfavoritedrink.Britishpeopledrinkteaallday—morning,noonornight.Therearereasonsfortheconfusion（困惑）about“teatime”.“Tea"iswidelyusedasanamefortheveningmeal.ThisismorecommoninScotlandandthenorthofEngland,butyoucanhearialloverthecountry.Usuallyteatimereferstothemainmealofthedaybetween5and7.Inthesouth,theeveningmealisoftencalleddinner,whiledinnerinthenorthisthemiddaymeal.Ingeneral:North:Breakfast-Dinner-TeatimeSouth:Breakfast-Lunch-DinnerWhataboutteabreaks?Surelythismustbeaspecialtimefortea?Wrongagain,I'mafraid.Ateabreakisjustashorttimeforpeopletohavearestfromworkforaround10minutes.Inthistimeyoucandrinkwhateveryoulike.Thisisusuallywithasmallsnack,likebiscuits.Thebesttimeforateabreakismid-morningaround11ormid-afternoonaround3.crtam1caButwhatabouttearooms?CanIdrinkteathere?Yes!Atearoomistheperfectplacetogowithfriendsandfamilytoenjoytea,cakes,sandwichesandpastries.Thisisknownasafternoontea.InDevonandCornwall,peoplehaveafternoonteawithsconesandlocallymadecreamandstrawberryjai—wecallthisacreamtea.Tearoomsareverypopularwithtourists.Teatime,teabreaks,afternoontea,creamtea...areyouclearaboutallthese?IsthereaspecialtimefortheBritishtodrinktea?WhatdoesteatimerefertointhenorthofBritain?Whatdopeopledrinkatateabreak?Whenisthebesttimeforateabreak?Wheredotouristsliketodrinktea?书面表达（共18分）八、完成句子。（共8分，每小题2分）根据中英文提示补全句子。—这本书很有趣。给汤姆买一本怎么样？—好主意！—Thisbookisveryinteresting.oneforTom?—Goodidea!你不能在骑车时听音乐。Youwhileyouareridingabike.为了照顾妈妈，她总是放学后尽快回家。Shealwaysgoeshomeassoonaspossibleafterschoolhermother.一你怎么了，李明?一我跑步时摔倒了，伤了右脚。—,LiMing?—Ifelldownwhilerunningandhurtmyrightfoot.九、文段表达。（10分）根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。已给出的文段开头不计入总词数。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Amy寒假要到中国来，除了北京，她还想去别的地方旅游。请你为她推荐一个地方并简单介绍这个地方，内容包括它的地理位置、天气状况、景色（景点）或特色等，同时告诉她去那儿需要带些什么东西。提示词语：south,sunny,freshair,beach,swimmingclothes提示问题：•Whereistheplaceandwhat'stheweatherlikethere?What'stheplacefamousfor?WhatshouldAmybring?DearAmy,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinaduringthewintervacation!IsuggestyougotoIhopethishelpsyou.YoursLiHua试题答案】听力理解、听对话或独白，选择答案。B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A试题答案】听力理解、听对话或独白，选择答案。B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B、听对话，回答问题。9.Inthepark.10.Tennis.11.Byhorse.12.May.13.Becausehewasridingtoofast.14.clean15.dance16.run17.children18.cakes19.9pm知识运用四、单项填空。20.C21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.C27.B28.B29.A三、听短文，填写信息。五、完形填空。30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D36.A37.C38.B39.D阅读理解六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。40.A41.A42.D43.B44.A45.B51.C46.D47.C48.C49.D50.51.C七、阅读短文，回答问题。No,thereisn't.Itreferstothemainmealofthedaybetween5and7.Theydrinkwhatevertheylike.Mid-morningaround11ormid-afternoonaround3.Intearooms.书面表达八、完成句子。How/Whataboutbuyingmustn't/can'tlistentomusic(inorder)tolookafterWhat'swrongwithyou/What'sthematterwithyou九、文段表达。Onepossibleversion.DearAmy,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinaduringthewintervacation!IsuggestyougotoHainanIsland.It'sinthesouthofChinaandtheweatherissunnyandwarm.Itisaverybeautifulplacewithalotoftreesandflowers.It'sespeciallyfamousforthefreshairandcleanbeaches.Thereyoucaneatdeliciousseafoodandmanydifferentkindsoffruit.Remembertobringyourswimmingclothesbecauseyoumaywanttoswiminthesea.Ihopethishelpsyou.Yours,LiHua听力录音材料：1.W:Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaythisyear,Tom?M:WemaygotoEurope.MyparentswanttogotoEngland,andI'dliketogotheretoo.W:Willyoutravelbyshiporbyplane?M:Ithinkwe'lltravelbyplane.It'sfaster.W:Yes,andit'smorecomfortable.Hopeyouenjoyyourselves.W:Areyouafootballfan,Steve?M:Yes,Igotothestadiumwheneverthere'sagoodgame.AndifIcan'tbuyaticket,IwatchthegameonTV.W:Istheticketexpensive?Howmuchforone?M:Ipaid$25lasttime.W:That'snotveryexpensive.M:Yeah.TherewillbeafootballgameonThursdayevening.Wouldyouliketocome?It'llbefun!W:I'dloveto.Whattimewillitstart?M:At7:30pm.Let'smeetatthesouthgateofthestadiumat7:10.W:Allright.M:Theweatheristerrible.W:Yeah.Ithasbeenrainingalotthesedays.M:IwatchedalotofTVathomebecauseoftherain.W:Doyouknowwhentheweatherwillgetebtter?I'mlookingforwardtosunnydays.M:Isawtheweatherreport,anditsaiditwillstillraintomorrowandthedayaftertomorrowitwillbecloudy.W:That'stoobad!Whatshallwedotomorrow?M:I'mgettingverybored.Weshoulddosomethingfun.W:Yes.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?M:Howaboutwatchingamovie?W:Wealwayswatchmovies.Let'swatchaplaythistime.M:Goodidea!Whatplaysareonthesedays?W:Idon'tknow.IwillcheckontheInternet.IuseaverytraditionalwaytoimprovemyEnglish.Iwriteletters!Yes,realletterswithstamps.MyfriendssaythatI'mlivingtwentyyearsagoandthatit'sboring.ButIlikeit.IhavepenfriendsintheUSA,CanadaandAustralia.Everyweek,IgetaletterfromoneofthemandIwriteareplyright,away,thesameday.IfIwriteane-mail,my