外研版英语八年级上册Module 3 Sports. Unit 3 Language in use .课件(共43张PPT)

第第页外研版英语八年级上册Module3Sports.Unit3Languageinuse.课件(共43张PPT)(共43张PPT)

Unit3Languageinuse

初中英语外研版八年级上

Module3Sports

1.TolearnthevocabularyinModule3.

2.Topractiseusingadverbsafterverbsanddistinguishadverbsfromadjectives.

3.Toknowhowtousecomparativeadjectives(more);adverbsandcomparativeadverbs(-er,more);irregularcomparatives.

Thisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.

Itismoredifficulttopractiseinwinter.

Wearetrainingharderthanusual.

Thisyearwewanttodobetter.

Languagepractice

构成方法原级比较级

一般词尾加-ertalltaller

以不发音的e结尾的加-rnicenicer

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写结尾的这一辅音字母，再加-erthinwetthinner

wetter

以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i,再加-erhappyhappier

部分双音节词和多音节词,在其前加moreimportantmore

important

规则变化

语法讲解

形容词和副词的比较级

不规则变化：

原级比较级

good/wellbetter

bad/illworse

many/muchmore

littleless

farfarther/further

oldolder/elder

语法讲解

形容词和副词的比较级

形容词和副词的比较级的构成

部分双音节词和多音节词，在该词前面加more构成比较级。

beautiful—morebeautifulcareful—morecareful

dangerous—moredangerousheavily—moreheavily

语法讲解

形容词和副词的比较级

由形容词加-ly构成的双音节词和多音节词，都是在该

词前加more构成比较级。

quickly—morequicklyslowly—moreslowly

busily—morebusilydifficultly—moredifficultly

1.Heisastallashisbrother.

2.Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.

3.Hisroomisbiggerthanmine.

4.Heistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.

5.Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.

6.Ourclassbecomesbetterandbetter.

7.Themoreinformation,thebetter.

8.Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.

9.Themoreyousmile,theyoungeryouare.

10.Mathisn'tas/soeasyasPE.

11.Thispenisshorterthanthatone.

把下列句子进行分类并总结归纳比较级的句型

语法讲解

名称句型例句

超越比较（A>B）比较级+thanHealthismoreimportantthanwealth.

同等比较（A=B）as+原级+asJohnisastallashisfather.

不及比较（A<B）notas(so)+原级+asSheisnotas(so)beautifulashersister.

形容词比较级常用句型

语法讲解

句型例句

比较级+and+比较级表“越来越……”Theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.

The+比较级…the+比较级表“越……越……”Theolderhegrows,themoreheknows.

比较级中为了避免重复，常用that/those/one替代名词。TheweatherinDaqingishotterthanthatinShanghai.

形容词比较级常用句型

语法讲解

名称句型例句

比较级形式用来表示最高级概念（1比多）表“……比其他任何一个都……”（同一范围）比较级+than+anyother+名词单数ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.

（不在同一范围）比较级+than+any+名词单数I’mtallerthananystudentofyourclass.

A和B之间A是比较……的the+比较级ofthetwo…Heisthetallerofthetwo.

形容词比较级常用句型

语法讲解

与more有关的词组：

1.moreBthanA＝lessAthanB与其说A不如说B。

Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.

＝Heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.

他工作时，与其说是慢不如说是懒。

2.nomore...than...与……一样……；不比……多。

TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.

官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。

与more有关的词组：

语法讲解

3.noless...than...与……一样……

Heisnolessdiligentthanyou.

他和你一样勤勉。

4.morethan不只是，非常。

Sheismorethankindtousall.

她对我们所有人都非常好。

语法讲解

与more有关的词组：

(1)方式副词是用来修饰动词的，通常放在动词后。

部分方式副词是由形容词＋-ly构成的。

Thisgirldancesverywell.这女孩舞跳得很好。

Herepliedtomyletterquickly.

他很快答复了我的信。

(2)用来修饰形容词和副词的程度副词，放在形容词和副词之前。

常见的程度副词有：very,too,quite,rather,so等。

副词的构成及用法

语法讲解

Thegirlintheskirtlooksverybeautiful.

这个穿裙子的女孩看起来很美。

Hedoeshishomeworkquitecarefully.

他做作业相当仔细。

(3)要注意方式副词与形容词的不同。形容词通常作定语(放在名词之前)或作表语(放在系动词之后)，方式副词放在动词之后。

Theteacherisverycareful.

这位老师很细心。

副词的构成及用法

语法讲解

boringcheap

difficulteasy

excitingexpensive

popularrelaxing

1

Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandtalkabout

thesports.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.

—What’syourfavouritesport

—Myfavouritesportisswimming.It’sexciting.

Nowcomparethesports.

1.Tabletennisismoreexcitingthantennis.

2.Tennisis...

3.Basketballis...

Tennisismoreboringthanfootball.

Basketballismorepopularthantennis.

1

Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandtalkabout

thesports.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.

4.Footballis...

5.Swimmingis...

6.Baseballis...

Baseballismoreinterestingthanbasketball.

Swimmingismoredifficultthanrunning.

Footballiseasierthanbaseball.

1

Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandtalkabout

thesports.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.

1.Wetrained________(hard)thisyearthanlastyear.

2.Theteamplayed________(well)onSaturdaythanonTuesday.

3.Theypractised______________(carefully)thisweekthanlastweek.

4.Playingfootballis______________(exciting)thanwatchingit.

5.Playingtennisis______________(expensive)thanswimming.

harder

better

morecarefully

moreexciting

moreexpensive

2

Completethesentenceswiththecorrectform

ofthewordsinbrackets.

Tomdidhishomeworkcarelessly(careless)．

Themusicisloud(loud)．

1.Theyareworking______(hard)tolearnEnglish.

2.Thisbikewas________(cheap),sowedecidedtobuyit.

3.Theteacherspeaks______(slow)and________(careful)．

4.Maryisgoingtogetup______(early)becausesheneedstocatchthefirstbus.

5.Runningisvery________(easy).Youcandoitanywhere.

6.Idonotliketobe________(late)．

7.Iamafraidourteamisdoingvery________(bad)．

hard

cheap

slowly

carefully

3

early

easy

late

badly

Completethesentenceswiththecorrectform

ofthewordsinbrackets.

Iwantedtochooseasporttokeepfit.FirstItriedswimming.Ijoinedtheswimmingclub,butthelessonswere(1)______________(expensive)thanIthought.SoIstoppedswimmingandtriedrunning.Therunningclubis(2)____________(popular)thantheswimmingclub.Weran(3)______(slowly)inthepark.Soon,Ifeltthatrunningwas(4)________(boring)!Idecidedtotrysomething(5)________(exciting).Iwentwalkinginthemountains.Oncewegotlostinthemountains,andIhurtmyleg(6)________(badly)．Itisabit(7)_______________(dangerous)towalkinthemountains,butIlikethesportallthesame.

moreexpensive

morepopular

slowly

4

badly

boring

exciting

moredangerous

Completethepassagewiththecorrectform

ofthewordsinbrackets.

1.Whatwastherace

a)Boys’800metres.b)Girls’800metres.c)Girls’400metres.

2.Howmanyclassestookpartintherace

a)One.b)Four.c)Eight.

3.Whoranfasterthantheothersatfirst

a)Joy.b)Sandy.c)Mary.

4.WhathappenedtoSandylateron

a)Shestopped.b)Sheranslowly.c)Shecried.

5.—Whofinallywon

—Astudentfrom________.

a)Class4b)Class5c)Class1

b

c

b

5

Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.

b

a

Bang!Everyonestartedtorunquickly.Thestudentsaroundthe

playgroundallshoutedloudly.―Comeon,comeon!Childrenfromeight

differentclassesallranfast.Theywereinthegirls’800metres.Atfirst,

SandyfromClass1ranfasterthananyothergirls.Aftertwominutes

shewasstillinfirstplace.Butlater,JoyfromClass4gotfasterandfaster.

SandyranmoreslowlyandshelookedtiredandSad.Somethingwaswrong

withherfoot.Joywasfirst.

听力材料

Alotofpeoplearoundtheworldenjoyjogging.Joggingmeansrunningslowly,butitisstillfasterthanwalking.Inthemorningsandevenings,youcanseepeoplejogginginparksoralongcitystreets.Joggingischeaperthanmanysports—tostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.

6

Readthepassageandcompletethesentences.

IenjoyjoggingwithmyfriendsTommyandAnna.Intheearlymornings，weoftengojogginginthepark.Thenwearereadyforschool.Atweekends,wesometimesgojogginginthecountryside.Itismorefunthanjogginginthecityandwefeelgoodinthefreshair.Themoreyougojogging,thehealthieryouwillfeel.Justtryit!

6

Readthepassageandcompletethesentences.

1.Joggingmeans________________.

2.Walkingis________thanjogging.

3.Tostartjogging,youonlyneedsome

________________________________________________.

4.Jogginginthecountrysideis_________thanjogginginthecity.

5.Themoreyougojogging,_________________________

_____________youwillfeel.

morefun

thelongeryouwillrunand

thehealthier

runningslowly

slower

comfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes

6

Readthepassageandcompletethesentences.

1.Thenwearereadyforschool.然后我们准备上学。

bereadyfor为……做准备

IthinkI’llhaveanearlynightandbereadyfortomorrow.

我想今天晚上得早点休息，为明天做准备。

However,ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbereadyfor

itwhenitcomes.

然而，如果你遵照这些建议的话，你就为它的到来做好了准备。

知识讲解

bereadyfor为……做准备

【拓展】

bereadyto随时可(乐意,即将)，后面跟动词。

Soifyoucome,bereadytodance.

因此，如果你来到这儿，就准备好起舞吧。

Ijusthavetobereadytolistenandspeak.

我只要准备好倾听和谈话就是了。

bereadyto随时可(乐意,即将)

知识讲解

2.Atweekends,wesometimesgojogginginthecountryside.

周末，我们有时在乡村慢跑。

同义的表达还有：onweekends,attheweekend,ontheweekend。

Ineverworkattheweekend.周末我从来不工作。

Whatareyoudoingontheweekend

你周末都干什么？

Ionlyseehimatweekends.我只在周末看他。

atweekends“在周末”

知识讲解

3.Themoreyougojogging,thelongeryouwillrunandthehealthieryouwillfeel.你慢跑的次数越多，长度越长，那么你就会越健康。

(1)“themore…,themore…”句型为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，常表示“越……,就越……”，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。

Themorehegets,themorehewants.

他越来越贪（他得到的越多，就越想要）。

“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构

知识讲解

（2）“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型,主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。

Thehigherthegroundis,thethinnertheairbecomes.

离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。

Theharderheworked,themorehegot.

他工作越努力，得到的就越多。

知识讲解

“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构

(3)若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。

Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.

你越用功，进步就越大。

Thelongerthewarlasts,themorethepeopletherewillsuffer.

战争持续越久，那里的人们受难就越多。

知识讲解

“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构

Themarathonrace

Themarathongetsitsnamefromabattle

over2,500yearsagobetweentheGreeksand

thePersians.ThebattlehappenedataplacecalledMarathon.AftertheGreekswonthebattle,asoldierranoverfortykilometrestotellpeoplethegoodnews.Today’smarathonrace,animportantOlympic

sport,ispopularallovertheworld.Thousandsofpeopleraceinmanydifferentmarathonseveryyear.

Aroundtheworld

A:What’syourfavouriteOlympicsport

B:MyfavouriteOlympicsportis...

A:Whydoyoulikeit

B:Ilikeitbecause...

7

Workingroups.TalkaboutyourfavouriteOlympic

sportsandchooseoneforyourposter.

OurfavouriteOlympicsport

·OurfavouriteOlympicsportisswimming/tabletennis/...

·Welikeitbecauseitisexciting,popular...

·Itismoreexcitingthan...

8

Makeaposter.Findaphotoforyourfavourite

Olympicsportandincludeitintheposter.

9

Showyourpostertoyourclassmates.

1.Youlooktiredthesedays.Ithinkyouneedamuch______(good)

sleep.

2.—Whata________snow!

—Yeah,look!It’ssnowing________!(heavy)

3.I’msorryI’mlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes_______(early)．

4.The______(busy)heis,the_______(happy)hefeels.

5.—Whatdoyouthinkofmathsandhistory

—Ithinkmathsis____________(difficult)thanhistory.

better

heavy

earlier

heavily

Exercise

busier

moredifficult

happier

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thisweek’smatchisalready_____________(exciting).

2.It’s_____________(difficult)topractiseinwinter.

3.Wearetraining_______(hard)thanusual.

4.Thisyearwewanttodo______(good).

5.Nothingis_____________(enjoyable)thanplayingtennis.

moreexciting

moredifficult

harder

better

moreenjoyable

Exercise

用所给词的适当形式填空

6.Thisyearwearetraining____________(carefully).

7.Thatmeanswehavea_____(good)chanceofwinning.

8.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeel______________(confident)towin.

9.The_____(much