2020年哈尔滨市工大附中八年级(上)期中考试英语试卷(附答案)

2020年哈尔滨市工大附中八年级(上)期中考试英语试卷（附答案）一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）()1.--____excitingnewsitis!Thefirstsnowofthewinterin2019willfall.--We’llenjoyourselvesinthesnowworld.A.Whatan B.How C.What()2.--I’mthirsty.Isthereanyjuiceinthefridge?--____.Let’sgotothemarkettobuysome.A.NothingB.NoneC.Noone()3.WhenNezhafirst____inChina,mostofthechildrenareexcitedtogotothecinematowatchitwiththeirparents.A.takesout B.pointsout C.comesout()4.--____dotheycometohelpuswithourstudyamonth?--Onceortwice.A.Howmanytimes B.Howlong C.Howoften()5.--Howcomeyoufailedtheexamagain？Hardworkshouldcomefirst.--Iagree.I’lltrymybestiftheteachergivesme_____chance.A.otherB.theotherC.another()6.--ShallwegotothecinemathisSunday?--Yes.____itmaybewindy,I’llgowithyou.A.So B.Although C.When()7.--Takecare.It’stooheavyforyoutomovethebox.--Don’tworry.We’re____tocarrytheheavybox. A.enoughstrong B.strongenough C.toostrong()8.--Iwanttobeascientist,butit____alittlehard.--Workhardand____you’llsucceed(成功)inthefuture.A.may,maybeB.maybe,maybe C.maybe,maybe()9.--Isyourbicyclethesameasthe____?--No,it’sdifferent____theirs.A.twins,fromB.twin’s,as C.twins’,from()10.We____aboutTVshowsandexpected____fromtheshow.A.haveadiscussion,tolearnB.haveadiscuss,learningC.hadadiscussion,tolearn()11.Jeffis____thanmostkids.Allofusthinkiteasy____friendswithhim.A.moreserious,tomakeB.moreseriously,makingC.lessserious,tomake()12.Nooneknowswhat____tomorrow.Aslongaswetry____,we’llbesuccessful.A.willhappen,hard B.willhappen,hardly C.happens,hard()13.--DidMrs.Chenleaveamessage?--Yes.Shewantedtoknow____onSaturday.A.whereshecanbuythelatestmagazineB.thatyouwouldgotothemuseumC.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithher()14.--Therearesomanynewwordsinthestorythat____ofthestudentscaneasilyunderstandit.--Wehavetolookthemupinthedictionary.A.alittle B.afew C.few()15.____isthemostimportantwesternfestival.ItfallsonDecember25everyyear.Mostwesterncountriescelebrateitwarmly.A.ChristmasDay B.NewYear’sDay C.ThanksgivingDay()16.Asstudents,weneedtostudyhard.It’salsoimportanttokeephealthy,orit’shardforustodowellinstudyorwork.Sotokeephealthy,weneedto______.=1\*GB3①eatlotsofice-creamifweareill=2\*GB3②keepdoingenoughsports,butnottoomuch=3\*GB3③havegoodstudyingandsleepinghabits=4\*GB3④eatmuchmeatbecauseit’sdelicious=5\*GB3⑤drinkenoughwatereverydayinsteadofcokeA.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=5\*GB3⑤B.=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=5\*GB3⑤C.=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④()17.Johnspendssixhoursplayingbasketballwithhisclassmateseveryweek.Fromthetable,wecanknowthathespends______onSundaymorethanonFriday.Mon.Tue.Wed.Thu.Fri.Sat.Sun.1h0.5h1h0.5h?1h1.5hA.30minutesB.45minutes C.60minutes()18.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.touch B.enough C.loudly()19.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.both nothing B.readyreach C.worsebored()20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Create. B.Swing. C.Cartoon.二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Nowadaysitistruethatschoolstudentshardlycareaboutsports.Isitbecausetheyaren’t21insports?No.Itissaidthattheyhaveothermoreimportantthings22.Whataretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Theyhaveto23muchtimeonallkindsofexaminationsatschool.Somanyof24almostbecomebookworms(书呆子).Booksstopthemfrom25sports.26thepressure(压力)fromtheirparentsandteachers,thestudentshavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimereadingbooks.Forthestudents,theyfeellike27goodresultssothattheycanimprovetheirstudy.Soitisnecessaryforthemtogivemorefreetimetotheirstudy28totheirschoolsports.Infact,education（教育）can’tgo29bodyexercises,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweak（弱）body.Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbody,youcan30getanything.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（）21.A.interestedB.interestC.interesting（）22.A.doB.doingC.todo（）23.A.payB.spendC.take（）24.A.youB.usC.them（）25.A.joiningB.joininginC.takepartin（）26.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.So（）27.A.gettingB.togetC.get（）28.A.andB.orC.than（）29.A.thoughB.withC.without（）30.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Dickwasborninafarmer'sfamily.Whenhewasoldenoughtogotoschool,hisfathersenthimtoaschoolnearhishome.ButDicklikedplayingandwasnotgoodathislessons.Whatwasworse,heoftencausedsomanytroublesthattheteachersoftencametotalkwithhisfather.Whenhegrewup,hedidn'tliketobeafarmer.Heleftthepoorvillageandcametothecity.OnthetrainhegottoknowayoungmancalledJim.Theybecameclosefriendssoon.Theycouldn'tfindjobsinthecity.Theybecametramps.Theyhadtobeg(乞讨)fromdoortodoorinthedaytimeandsleeponthechairsintheparkatnight.Theweatherwaswarmandtheythoughttheyhadawonderfultime.Butoneeveningashopneartheparkwasstolen.Thepolicemenwentthereatonce.Theyfoundthetwoyoungmenintheparkandtookthemtothepolicestation.“Wheredoyoulive,youngman?”askedapoliceman.“Iliveeverywhere,sir,”answeredDick.“Thefields,thehills,theparks...”ThepolicemanstoppedandturnedtoJim.“_____________”“Weareneighbors,”answeredJim.“Ilivenextdoortohim.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()31.Theunderlinedsentence“Theybecametramps.”mostprobablymeans____.A.theyhadnoworkorhomeB.theybecamerichC.theyregretted(后悔)cominghere()32.Dick’steachersoftencametotalkwithhisfatherbecause____.A.hewasnotgoodathislessonsB.heoftencausedsomanytroublesC.hedidn’tliketobeafarmer()33.DickandJimgottoknoweachother____andlatertheybecameclosefriends.A.inthevillageB.inthecityC.onthetrain()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheshopneartheparkwasstolenbyDickandJim.B.BothDickandJimwereborninafarmer’sfamily.C.TherewasaschoolnearDick’shome.()35.“____”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.Howdoyoucomehere?B.Andwheredoyoulive?C.Whoareyou?（B）FamousBridgeGoldenGateBridgeSydneyHarborBridgeTowerBridgeNormandieBridgeAkashiKaikyoBridgeHangzhouBayBridgePlacesUSASydneyLondonFranceJapanChinaLength2200m1149m220m2141m4km36kmTotallanes(车道)686866Timeofopeningtotraffic193719321894199519982008Cost$35500$20000$6000$0.5million$3million￥11.76millionlanes车道million百万1人民币=0.14美元根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。()36.GoldenGateBridgeisthelongestofall.A.firstB.secondC.third()37.Whichbridgecostthemost?.A.HangzhouBayBridge B.GoldenGateBridgeC.TowerBridge()38.Sydney

Harbor

BridgeisyearsolderthanNormandieBridge.A.63 B.32 C.66()39.HowmanybridgesintheformarethereinAsia?A.One B.TwoC.Three()40.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationintheform?A.WecanseeSydney

Harbor

BridgeinAmerica.B.Peoplewholivedinthe19thcentury（世纪）couldn’tuseanybridgeintheform.C.EightcarscanpassthesameplaceatthesametimeonNormandieBridge.（C）Therewasabigforest.Thesoil（土壤）therewasgood.Andallthetreeswerestraightandtallbecauseoftheenoughsunshineandrain.Theirtrunks(树干)werestrong.Buttherewasonetreewhichhadacrooked(弯曲的)trunk.Itwasmuchshorterthanothers.Itlookedsodifferentfromtheothersthatallthestrongtreeslookeddownon（轻视）it.Theyoftenlaughedatit.Thecrookedtreewasverysad.Itstoodtherealone.Hehadnofriendsandfeltlonely.Hethought,“HowuglyIam!Alltheothersarestraightandstrong.Ialonehaveacrookedtrunk.Iwasuseless.HowcanIbecomethesameastheothers?Iwanttobetallandstrong.”Daybyday,nothingwasturned.Oneday,aworkerwhocutwoodcametotheforest.Allthethingswerechanged.Helookedaroundandsaid,“Iwillcutsometreestomaketables.Ionlyneedstraightandtalltrees.”Allthetreeswereafraidtobecutdown.Theycoulddonothingbutwait.Soafteramonth,theworkercutandcut.Atlast,hecutdownallthestraightandtalltreeshere,except(除了)thatcrookedtree.Theworkersaidtohimself,“Thatoneisofnousetome.”Andso,thecrookedtreebecametheluckiestone.Now,thecrookedtreeunderstandsthatbeingdifferenthasitsgoodpoints.Sometimes,one’sweakpointscanhelp,too.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）()41.Allthetreesgrewwellintheforestonlybecauseoftheenoughsunshineandrain.()42.Thestraightandtalltreeslookeddownonthecrookedonebecauseofitsheightandshape(形状).()43.Atfirst,thecrookedtreethoughtitselfuseless.()44.Aftertheworkercutdownthetrees,therewasnoneleftintheforest.()45.Beingdifferentissometimesnotabadthing.（D）Doesthiseverhappentoyou?Whensomeoneintroducesyoutoafriend,youhearhisorhername,buttwominuteslater,youforgetit.Oryougotothesamerestauranteverydayandtheowneralwayssays“Hello”toyou,butyoucanneverrememberhername.Ifthishappens,youarethekindofpeoplewhohavetheproblemrememberingnames.Herearesomewaysthatcanhelppeopleremembernames.Repeattheperson’snameloudatleastthreetimeswhileyoutalktogether.Forexample,insteadofsaying“Nicetomeetyou.”youcansay“Nicetomeetyou,Jack(whatevertheperson’snameis).”Insteadofsaying“Wheredoyoulive?”youcansay“Wheredoyoulive,Jack?”Introducethepersonbynametosomeoneelserightaway.Writethenamedown(withalittleinformationabouttheperson)assoonaspossible.Thereareotherwayswhichmayseemalittlestrange.However,trythem.Thinkofarhymefortheperson’sname.Forexample,thinktoyourself,“Jackhasanicejacket.”ImagineJackinanicejacket.Thinkofastoryusingtheperson’sname.Forexample,thinktoyourself,“Jackwouldlookniceinblack.”ImagineJackwearingblackclothes.Allthesewayshaveonethingincommon.Youmustpayattentiontothepeopleyoumeet.Youcan’tjustmeetsomeone,nodyourhead,sayhelloandwalkaway.Rememberingnamestakesworkandpractice.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rhyme”meaninChinese?A.押韵B.样式C.颜色()47.mayseemunusualtohelprememberaname.A.MakingupastoryB.RepeatingthenameC.Writingthenamedown()48.Ifyouwanttoremembernameseasily,youcan.A.nodyourheadtothepersonyoumeetB.justsayhellotothepersonyoumeetC.repeattheperson’snameloudwhentalkingwithhim()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itseemsunusualtorememberaperson’snamebywritingitdown.B.Therearethreecommonwaysmentioned（被提到）tohelppeopleremembernames.C.Toknowtheplaceswherethepeopleliveisafastwaytoremembertheirnames.()50.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A.TheBestWaytoMakeFriendsB.HowtoRememberOthers’NamesC.TheDifferentNames四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）A.Whatdoyouthinkofher?B.Isshealotlikeyou?C.Whydoyoulikeher?D.Idon’tthinkso.E.You’reright.F.I’malittlequieter.G.IstudyharderthanMolly.(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Who’syourbestfriend,Claire?B:Molly.A:51B:BecauseshelikestodothesamethingsasIdo.Youknowagoodfriendislikeamirror.A:Iagreewithyou.52B:Yes.Somepeoplesaywelooksimilar.We’rebothtall,andwebothhavelongandcurlyhair.A:Butsheisdifferentfromyouinsomeway,isn’tshe?B:Well,yes.Iliketostudy.53A:OK,anythingelse?B:Oh,andshespeaksmoreloudlythanme.54Anyway,I’dsaywe’rebothprettyoutgoing.A:Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks–youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regoodenough.B:55It’snotnecessarytobethesame.51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hi,I’mGreg.I’m56intown.B:Hi,I’mHelen.57totheneighborhood!Howdoyoulikeitsofar?A:It’sfantastic,butIstilldon’treallyknowmywayaround.B:Well,thebestsupermarketisonCenterStreet.Youcanbuythefreshestfoodthere.A:Great.Bytheway,58thenewestcinemaaroundhere?Ilovewatchingmovies.B:IthinkSunCinemaisthenewestone.Youcansitthemost59becausetheyhavethebiggestseats.A:__60__fortellingme.B:Noproblem.56.__________57.__________58.__________59.__________60.__________五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)planonebadherbetalentedinmorebeautifulwinMygrandmaismorethan70yearsoldnowandhaswhitehair.Hermemory(记忆)becomesmuch61.Forexample,sheoftenforgetswhereshekeepsthings.Whenthathappens,everybodyinourfamilyhastolookforitwithher.Sometimes,sheevenforgetshow62mealsshehasaday.Butwedon’tmind63everythingwellsothatwecanmakeiteasierforhertolivehappily.

Althoughmygrandmaisold,she64dancing.Whenshewasyoung,mygrandmawasoneofthe65inthedancingcompetition.Also,shewasreadytogother66prize.NowIoftenseeherdancecarefullywithsomeoldpeopleinthepark.Ofcourse,shedancedthemost67ofall.Weareveryhappyaboutmygrandma’stalentbecauseshecangetsomeexercisethroughit.Wehaveawarmfamily.Givingeverythinggoodtomygrandmamakesusenjoyable.Sheisalsotryingtobringoutthebestin68.Wehopeshecanhaveahappylife.(B)London,thecapital(首都）ofEngland,standsontheRiverThames.Let’sfindoutsomeoftheleastfamousLondonfactsforkids.Thereare13,945,000peopleinLondon.LondonhasthemostvisitorsanditsHeathrowAirport（飞机场）isthebusiestairportintheworld.Unlikeanyothercityintheworld,Londonhosted(主办）itsfirstSummerOlympicGamesin1908.ToEnglishmen’sexcitement,ithostedtheSummerOlympicGamesagainin1948and2012,theywerebothsuccessful.Themostfamouspoet(诗人),WilliamShakespeare,livedinLondonintheearly16thcentury.Londonwaslargerthananyothercityintheworldfrom1831to1925.Itisoneofthemostexpensivecitiesintheworld.Thedouble-busisasymbolofthecity.TherearelotsoffamousnewspapersinLondon,suchasTheDailyTelegraph,TheTimes,andTheGuardian.(C)ThecutelittlerabbitnamedMiffyisoneofthemostpopularrabbitsintheworld.Youmayseehereverywhere,onthingslikepens,notebooksandtoys.DutchartistDickBrunacreatedMiffyforachildren’sbookin1955first.TheideaofMiffywasbornwhenBrunawashavingaholidaywithhisfamilyinaseasidehouse.Hesawarabbitjumpingaroundanditcaughttheinterestofhisbabyson.Sotheartistmadeupabedtimestoryabouttherabbitforhissoneverynight.Laterhedrewthestoriesintocartoonbooks.ThenMiffyappearedinover100booksandmanyTVshows.Shehasbecomeafriendofkids’aroundtheworld.ButwhatmakesMiffysopopular?Itmightbebecauseofasimplestyleshehas.Brunaonlyusedafewstronglinesandseveralbrightcolorsinhisdrawings.EventodaywhenpeopleseeMiffyinastore,theymaythink,“Hey,thisisn’tlikemanyotherthingsthere.”Miffy-OneoftheMostPopular76intheworldWho77MiffyDutchartistDickBrunaHowtheideaofMiffywasbornSeeingarabbitjumpingaroundand78theinterestofBruna’ssonThe79whyMiffyispopularBecauseofasimplestyleshehasWhatpeoplethinkofMiffytodayNotbeing80tomanyothers任务1：阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65.____________66.____________67.____________68.____________任务2：阅读短文(B)，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.v____________:someonewhovisitsapersonoraplace70.e____________:notcheap,costingalotofmoney任务3：阅读短文(B)，完成同义句转换，每空一词。Londonwaslargerthananyothercityintheworldfrom1831to1925.Londonwasthe71.____________72.____________cityfrom1831to1925.任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。73.WheredoesLondonstand?______________________________________________.74.HowmanytimesdidLondonhost(主办）theSummerOlympicGames?__________________________________