摄影仪器专业术语中英文对照1

摄影仪器专业术语中英文对照1第一篇：摄影仪器专业术语中英文对照1Aberration像差Accessory附件AccessoryShoes附件插座、热靴Achromatic消色差的Active主动的、有源的Acutance锐度Acute-matte磨砂毛玻璃Adapter适配器Advancesystem输片系统AELock(AEL)自动曝光锁定AF(Autofocus)自动聚焦AFIlluminatorAF照明器AFspotbeamprojectorAF照明器Alkaline碱性Ambientlight环境光Amplificationfactor放大倍率Anglefinder弯角取景器Angleofview视角Anti-Red-eye防红眼Aperture光圈Aperturepriority光圈优先APO(APOchromat)复消色差APZ(AdvancedProgramzoom)高级程序变焦Arc弧形ASA(AmericanStandardsAssociation)美国标准协会Astigmatism像散Autobracket自动包围Autocomposition自动构图Autoexposure自动曝光Autoexposurebracketing自动包围曝光Autofilmadvance自动进片Autoflash自动闪光Autoloading自动装片Automulti-program自动多程序Autorewind自动退片Autowind自动卷片Autozoom自动变焦Automaticexposure(AE)自动曝光Automation自动化Auxiliary辅助的Back机背Backlight逆光、背光Backlightcompensation逆光补偿Background背景Balancecontrast反差平衡Barcodesystem条形码系统Barreldistortion桶形畸变BAse-StoredImageSensor(BASIS)基存储影像传感器Batterycheck电池检测Batteryholder电池手柄Bayonet卡口Bellows皮腔Bluefilter蓝色滤光镜Body-integral机身一体化Bridgecamera桥梁相机Brightnesscontrol亮度控制Builtin内置BulbB门Button按钮Cablerelease快门线Camera照相机Camerashake相机抖动Cap盖子Caption贺辞、祝辞、字幕Card卡Cartridges暗盒Case机套CCD(ChargeCoupledDevice)电荷耦合器件CdScell硫化镉元件Centerspot中空滤光镜Centerweightedaveraging中央重点加权平均ChromaticAberration色差Circleofconfusion弥散圆Close-up近摄Coated镀膜Compactcamera袖珍相机Composition构图Compoundlens复合透镜Computer计算机Contact触点Continuousadvance连续进片Continuousautofocus连续自动聚焦Contrast反差、对比Convetor转换器Coreless无线圈Correction校正Coupler耦合器Coverage覆盖范围CPU(CentralProcessingUnit)中央处理器Creativeexpansioncard艺术创作软件卡Cross交叉Curtain帘幕Customizedfunction用户自选功能Databack数据机背Datapanel数据面板Dedicatedflash专用闪光灯Definition清晰度Delay延迟、延时Depthoffield景深Depthoffieldpreview景深预测Detection检测Diaphragm光阑Diffuse柔光Diffusers柔光镜DIN(DeutscheIndustrischeNormen)德国工业标准Diopter屈光度Dispersion色散Display显示Distortion畸变Doubleexposure双重曝光Doubleringzoom双环式变焦镜头Dreamsfilter梦幻滤光镜Drivemode驱动方式Durationofflash闪光持续时间DX-codeDX编码ED(ExtralowDispersion)超低色散Electroselectivepattern(ESP)电子选择模式EOS(ElectronicOpticalSystem)电子光学系统Ergonomic人体工程学EV(Exposurevalue)曝光值Evaluativemetering综合评价测光Expert专家、专业Exposure曝光Exposureadjustment曝光调整Exposurecompensation曝光补偿Exposurememory曝光记忆Exposuremode曝光方式Exposurevalue(EV)曝光值Extensiontube近摄接圈Extensionring近摄接圈Externalmetering外测光Extrawideanglelens超广角镜头Eye-levelfixed眼平固定Eye-start眼启动Eyepiece目镜Eyesightcorrectionlenses视力校正镜Fieldcurvature像场弯曲Fillin填充(式)Film胶卷(片)Filmspeed胶卷感光度Filmtransport输片、过片Filter滤光镜Finder取景器Firstcurtain前帘、第一帘幕Fisheyelens鱼眼镜头Flare耀斑、眩光Flash闪光灯、闪光Flashrange闪光范围Flashready闪光灯充电完毕Flexibleprogram柔性程序Focallength焦距Focalplane焦点平面Focus焦点Focusarea聚焦区域Focushold焦点锁定Focuslock焦点锁定Focusprediction焦点预测Focuspriority焦点优先Focusscreen聚焦屏Focustracking焦点跟踪Focusing聚焦、对焦、调焦Focusingstages聚焦级数Fogfilter雾化滤光镜Foreground前景Frame张数、帧Freeze冻结、凝固Fresnellens菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜Frontground前景Fuzzylogic模糊逻辑Glare眩光GN(GuideNumber)闪光指数GPD(GalliumPhotoDiode)稼光电二极管Graduated渐变Halfframe半幅Halfway半程Handgrip手柄Higheyepoint远视点、高眼点Highkey高调Highlight高光、高亮Highlightcontrol高光控制Highspeed高速Honeycombmetering蜂巢式测光Horizontal水平Hotshoe热靴、附件插座Hybridcamera混合相机Hypermanual超手动Hyperprogram超程序Hyperfocal超焦距IC(IntegratedCircuit)集成电路Illuminationangle照明角度Illuminator照明器Imagecontrol影像控制Imagesizelock影像放大倍率锁定Infinity无限远、无穷远Infra-red(IR)红外线Instantreturn瞬回式Integrated集成Intelligence智能化Intelligentpowerzoom智能化电动变焦Interactivefunction交互式功能Interchangeable可更换Internalfocusing内调焦Intervalshooting间隔拍摄ISO(InternationalStandardAssociation)国际标准化组织JIS(JapaneseIndustrialStandards)日本工业标准Landscape风景Latitude宽容度LCDdatapanelLCD数据面板LCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay)液晶显示LED(LightEmittingDiode)发光二极管Lens镜头、透镜Lenscap镜头盖Lenshood镜头遮光罩Lensrelease镜头释放钮Lithiumbattery锂电池Lock闭锁、锁定Lowkey低调Lowlight低亮度、低光LSI(LargeScaleIntegrated)大规模集成Macro微距、巨像Magnification放大倍率Mainswitch主开关Manual手动Manualexposure手动曝光Manualfocusing手动聚焦Matrixmetering矩阵式测光Maximum最大Meteredmanual测光手动Metering测光Microprism微棱Minimum最小Mirage倒影镜Mirror反光镜Mirrorbox反光镜箱Mirrorlens折反射镜头Module模块Monitor监视、监视器Monopod独脚架Motor电动机、马达Mount卡口MTF(ModulationTransferFunction调制传递函数Multibeam多束Multicontrol多重控制Multi-dimensional多维Multi-exposure多重曝光Multi-image多重影Multi-mode多模式Multi-pattern多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program多程序Multisensor多传感器、多感光元件Multispotmetering多点测光Multitask多任务Negative负片Neutral中性Neutraldensityfilter中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cdbattery镍铬(可充电)电池Offcamera离机Offcenter偏离中心OTF(OffTheFilm)偏离胶卷平面Oneringzoom单环式变焦镜头Onetouch单环式Orangefilter橙色滤光镜Overexposure曝光过度Panning摇拍Panorama全景Parallel平行Parallax平行视差Partialmetering局部测光Passive被动的、无源的Pastelsfilter水粉滤光镜PC(PerspectiveControl)透视控制Pentaprism五棱镜Perspective透视的Phasedetection相位检测Photography摄影Pincushiondistortion枕形畸变Planeoffocus焦点平面Pointofview视点Polarizing偏振、偏光Polarizer偏振镜Portrait人像、肖像Power电源、功率、电动Powerfocus电动聚焦Powerzoom电动变焦Predictive预测Predictivefocuscontrol预测焦点控制Preflash预闪Professional专业的Program程序Programback程序机背Programflash程序闪光Programreset程序复位Programshift程序偏移ProgrammedImageControl(PIC)程序化影像控制Quartzdataback石英数据机背Rainbowsfilter彩虹滤光镜Rangefinder测距取景器Releasepriority释放优先Rearcurtain后帘Reciprocityfailure倒易律失效ReciprocityLaw倒易律Recompose重新构图Redeye红眼Redeyereduction红眼减少Reflector反射器、反光板Reflex反光Remotecontrolterminal快门线插孔Remotecord遥控线、快门线Resolution分辨率Reversalfilms反转胶片Rewind退卷Ringflash环形闪光灯ROM(ReadOnlyMemory)只读存储器Rotatingzoom旋转式变焦镜头RTF(RetractableTTLFlash)可收缩TTL闪光灯Secondcurtain后帘、第二帘幕SecondaryImagedRegistration(SIR)辅助影像重合Segment段、区Selection选择Self-timer自拍机Sensitivity灵敏度Sensitivityrange灵敏度范围Sensor传感器Separatorlens分离镜片Sepiafilter褐色滤光镜Sequencezoomshooting顺序变焦拍摄Sequentialshoot顺序拍摄Servoautofocus伺服自动聚焦Setting设置Shadow阴影、暗位Shadowcontrol阴影控制Sharpness清晰度Shift偏移、移动Shutter快门Shuttercurtain快门帘幕Shutterpriority快门优先Shutterrelease快门释放Shutterspeed快门速度Shutterspeedpriority快门速度优先Silhouette剪影Singleframeadvance单张进片Singleshotautofocus单次自动聚焦Skylightfilter天光滤光镜Slidefilm幻灯胶片Slowspeedsynchronization慢速同步SLD(SuperLowerDispersion)超低色散SLR(SingleLensReflex)单镜头反光照相机SMC(SuperMultiCoated)超级多层镀膜Softfocus柔焦、柔光SP(SuperPerformance)超级性能SPC(SiliconPhotoCell)硅光电池SPD(SiliconPhotoDioxide)硅光电二极管Speedlight闪光灯、闪光管Splitimage裂像Sport体育、运动Spotmetering点测光Standard标准Standardlens标准镜头Starburst星光镜Stop档Synchronization同步Teleconverter增距镜、望远变换器Telephotolens长焦距镜头Trailing-shuttercurtain后帘同步Trapfocus陷阱聚焦Tripod三脚架TS(TiltandShift)倾斜及偏移TTLflashTTL闪光TTLflashmeteringTTL闪光测光TTL(ThroughTheLens)通过镜头、镜后Twotouch双环UD(Ultra-lowDispersion)超低色散Ultrawide超阔、超广Ultrasonic超声波UV(Ultra-Violet)紫外线Underexposure曝光不足Vari-colour变色Var-program变程序Variablespeed变速Vertical垂直Verticaltraverse纵走式Viewfinder取景器Warmtone暖色调Wideanglelens广角镜头Wideview广角预视、宽区预视Wildlife野生动物Wirelessremote无线遥控Worldtime世界时间X-syncX-同步Zoom变焦Zoomlens变焦镜头Zoomclip变焦剪裁Zoomeffect变焦效果第二篇：仪器中英文对照仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写坐标机CoordinateMeasuringMachineCMM光学测量机械OpticalMeasuringMachineOMM投影仪Profileprojector高度规HeightgaugeHG圆柱塞规PluggaugePG工具显微镜toolmakersMicroscope放大镜Magnifyingglass扫描仪LightSpotScanner色差机Color-differencemeters光泽机glossmeter平台（大理石平台）Surfaceplates精密比重计proportionmeter扭力校正仪torquemeter多功能长度校正器multi-functionallengthcalibrator雷射测高仪Laseraltimeterinstrument硬度测试笔penciladurometer熔融指数测试仪meltflowindexers温湿度记录仪Hybridrecorder（multipointtyperecorder）安培小时Amperehour电热恒温水槽Electricthermostatsink导电度仪Electrolyticconductancemeter拉力压力万能试验机Universaltensionandcompressiontestingmachine二次元影像测量仪Projectors手提式盐度计Salinityofhand-held深度规Depthgages厚度规thicknessmeters量表Scale玻璃光学尺Glassopticaldevice标准光泽板StandardshinyplateZ轴设定器Z-axissetmeter3D测定器3D-Determinationmeters平台.Platform铅笔硬度计Pencilhardnesstesters百格刀HundredgridknifeRCA试验机RCAtestingmachineR角规Rmeters直角尺Rectangulardevice照度计luminancemeter电子称ElectronicsWeighing酸度计Aciditymeter推拉力计pushandpullmeter环境实验设备温度,湿度Equipmentoftheenvironmentaltestingfortemperatureandhumidity高斯机Gaussmeter微量欧姆计Micro-ohmsofMeters网络分析仪NetworkAnalyzer激光尘埃粒子计数器laserAirbomeParticlecounter炉温追踪记录器Datapaqeasytrack冲击试验机MeasuringInstrumentforShock摆锤式冲击试验机PendulumImpactTestingMachine拉伸试验机Tensiletestingmachine标准光源箱Standardlightbox阶梯规ladderMachine多功能转速测试仪盐水喷雾试验机橡胶硬度机弹簧耐久试验机Springdurabilitytestingmachine电镀层膜厚测定仪手机翻盖寿命试验机塞尺（厚薄规）烤箱红外线测温仪摩擦试验机测力计电阻测试仪风速仪数显千分尺pH计水质分析仪电子显微镜光学显微镜金相显微镜粘度计金属/材料元素分析仪X射线荧光光谱仪电子水平仪螺纹千分尺百分表游标卡尺带表卡尺电子数显卡尺深度标游卡尺电子数显深度卡尺带表高度卡尺高度游标卡尺电子数显高度卡尺万用表数字温度计Speed-testerSaltwaterspraytestmachineThehardnessofrubberCoatingthicknessMeasurerClamshellphoneslifetestingmachineFeelergaugeovenInfraredthermometerFrictionTestingMachineDynamometersResistancemeterAnemometerDigitalMicrometerViscometerMetal/materialelementalanalysisXRFElectroniclevelmeterScrewthreadmicrometerBoregaugeVerniercaliperDialcaliperCalliperwithelectronicdigitaldisplayDepthVerniercaliperDepthcaliperwithelectronicdigitaldisplayDialheightCalliperHeightVernierCaliperHeightcaliperwithelectronicdigitaldisplayVolometerDigitalthermometerpHMetersWaterTestKitsElectroMicroscopyOpticalMicroscopyMetallurgicalMicroscopyX-RayFluorescenceSpectrometer温湿度计HumiditySensor热电偶测温仪Thermocouple涂层测厚仪CoatingthicknessMeasurer水平尺LevelRuler块规Gaugeblock环规Ringgauge螺纹规Threadgauge半径规Radiusgauge表面粗糙测量仪surfaceroughnesstester硬度测量仪Hardnesstester秒表stopwatch立体显微镜stereomicroscope万能角度尺universalbevelprotractors一般术语：1.几何量geometricalproduct2.量值value(ofaquantity)3.真值truevalue(ofaquantity)4.约定真值conventionaltruevalue(ofaquantity)5.单位unit(ofmeasurement)6.测量measurement7.测试measurementandtest8.检验inspecte9.静态测量staticmeasurement10.动态测量dynamicmeasurement11.测量原理principleofmeasurement12.测量方法methodofmeasurement13.测量程序measurementprocedure14.被测量measurand15.影响量influencequantity16.变换值transformedvalue(ofameasurand)17.测量信号measurementsignal18.直接测量法directmethodofmeasurement19.间接测量法indirectmethodofmeasurement20.定义测量法definitivemethodofmeasurement21.直接比较测量法direct-comparisonmethodofmeasurement22.替代测量法substitutionmethodofmeasurement23.微差测量法differentialmethodofmeasurement24.零位测量法nulllmethodofmeasurement25.测量结果resultofameasurement26.测得值measuredvalue27.实际值actualvalue28.未修正结果uncorrectedresult（ofameasurement）29.已修正结果correctedresult(ofameasurement)30.测量的准确度accuracyofmeasurement31.测量的重复性repeatabilityofmeasurement32.测量复现性reproducibilityofmeasurements33.实验标准偏差experimentalstandarddeviation34.测量不确定度uncertaintyofmeasurement35.测量绝对误差absoluteerrorofmeasurement36.相对误差relativeerror37.随机误差randomerror38.系统误差systematicerror39.修正值correction40.修正系数correctionfactor41.人员误差personalerror42.环境误差environmentalerror43.方法误差errorofmethod44.调整误差adjustmenterror45.读数误差readingerror46.视差parallaxerror47.估读误差interpolationerror48.粗大误差parasiticerror49.检定verification50.校准calibration51.调准gauging52.调整adjustment53．准确度accuracyofameasuringinstruments54.准确度等级accuracyclass55.重复性repeatabilityofameasuringinstrument56.示值变动性varationofindication57.稳定度stability58.可靠性reliability59.回程hysteresis60.漂移drift61.响应时间responsetime62.测量力（简称“测力”）measuringforce校准calibration：规定条件下，为确立测量仪器仪表或测量系统的示值或实物量具所体现的值与被测量相对应的已知值之间关系的操作。校准曲线calibrationcurve：在规定条件下，表示被测量值与仪器仪表实际测得值之间关系的曲线。校准循环calibrationcycle：仪器仪表校准范围极限间的上行校准曲线和下行校准曲线的组合。校准表格calibrationtable：表示校准曲线的数据表格形式。thermalshock,热冲击shermalshocktestchamber,热冲击试验箱deleterioussubstance有害物质第三篇：模具常用专业术语中英文对照塑料模具常用专业术语中英文对照模胚（架）：moldbase三板模（细水口）：3-platemold二板模（大水口）：2-plate定位圈（法栏）locatingring浇口套（唧嘴）spruebushing热流道：hotrunner,hotmanifold面板:cavityadaptorplate水口板：runnerstripperplate上模板（A板）:cavityplate下模板（B板）:coreplate上内模（型腔＼母模＼凹模）：cavityinsert下内模（型芯＼公模＼凸模）：coreinsert推板：stripperplate模脚（方铁）spacerplate顶针板：ejectorretainnerplate托板(顶针底板)：supportplat垃圾钉：stoppin撑头:supportpillar底板：coreadaptorplate推杆：pushbar顶针：ejectorpin司筒：ejectorsleeve司筒针：ejectorpin回针：pushbakepin导柱：leaderpin/guidepin导套：bushing/guidebushing中托司（顶针板导套）：shoulderguidebushing中托边(顶针板导柱)：guidepin滑块（行位）：slide波子弹弓（定位珠）：ballcatch耐磨板/油板：wedgewear压条：plate斜导边（斜导柱）：anglepin压座/铲鸡：wedge斜顶：anglefrompin斜顶杆：angleejectorrod缩呵：movablecore,returncorecorepuller尼龙拉勾（扣机）：nylonlatchlock栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B镶针：pin喉塞:pipeplug锁模块：lockplate挡板：stopplate螺丝：screw推板：stripperplate斜顶：lifterplate塑胶管：plastictube快速接头：jiffyquickconnectorplug/sockermold内模管位：core/cavityinter-lockflash(塑件)毛边电极(铜公)：copperelectrode五金模具常用专业术语中英文对照cuttingdie,blankingdie冲裁模progressivedie,follow(-on)die连续模compounddie复合模punchedhole冲孔panelboard镶块tocutedges=sidecut=sidescrap切边tobending折弯topull,tostretch拉伸Linestreching,linepulling线拉伸engraving,toengrave刻印topplate上托板（顶板）topblock上垫脚punchset上模座punchpad上垫板punchholder上夹板stripperpad脱料背板upstripper上脱料板diepad下垫板dieholder下夹板dieset下模座bottomblock下垫脚bottomplate底板（下托板）strippingplate脱料板（表里打）outerstripper外脱料板innerstripper内脱料板lowerstripper下脱料板上模座upperdieset成型公formpunch脱料板stripper垫板subplate/backupplate下模座dieplate垫脚parallel托板mountingplate顶料销kickoff初始管位firststartpin带肩螺丝shoulderscrew两用销lifterpin弹簧护套springcage拔牙螺丝jackscrew侧冲组件camsectionbites导导正装置guideequipment尺rail漏废料孔slughole限位块stopblock送料板railplate刀口trimline挡块stopper倒角chamfer入子insert浮块lifter销钉dowel护套bushing压块keeper尖角sharp--angle整形公restrikeforming靠块heel普通弹簧coilspringpunch对正块alignmentblock镶件insert止挡板stopplate闭合高度shuthight插针pilotpin挂台head上夹板/固定座顶杆lifterbolt扣位pocketofhead导柱guidepost导套guidebushing油嘴oilnipple接刀口mismatch/cookieholder/retainer下模座lowerdieset成刑母公formingdie码模槽mountingslot球锁紧固定座ball-lock起吊孔handinghole垫片shim/wear-plate键槽keyslot沉孔counterhole导正块thrustblock第四篇：音乐专业术语中英文对照Accordion手风琴Aftertouch触后Alto女低音Amplitude振幅AmplitudeModulation(AM)调幅Analogue模拟的Anticipation先现音Arpeggio琶音，分解和弦Attack起音Audio音频Augmented增音程，增和弦Ballade叙事曲Band波段，大乐队Banjo班卓琴（美国民间乐器）Bank音色库Baritone男中音Barline小节线Baroque巴罗克Bass贝司Bassoon大管（巴松）Brass铜管总称Cassette卡座Cello大提琴Channel音色通道Choir人声合唱Chord和弦Chorus合唱效果器Clarinet单簧管Clef谱号Combination组合音色Compressor压缩效果器Concerto协奏曲Console调音台Contrabass低音提琴Ctrl控制器Cymbal镲，钹Decay衰减Delay延迟效果器Digital数码的Diminished减音程，减和弦Distorted失真效果器DolbyNR杜比降噪Dominant属音（和弦）Dot附点Drum鼓Duration音符的时值Echo回声，反射Effector效果器Encore返场加演曲目EnglishHorn英国管Enhance增益Envelope包络EQ(Equalizer)均衡器Exciter激励器External外置的，外部设备的Fadein淡入Fadeout淡出Fantasia幻想曲Filter滤波器Flange凸缘效果器Flat降号Flute长笛FrenchHorn圆号（法国号）Frequency频率FrequencyModulation(FM)调频Fret吉它指板FretlessBass无品贝司GraceNote装饰音GrandPiano三角钢琴Graphic图解式的Guitar吉它Harmonica口琴Harmony和声，和声学Harp竖琴Harpsichord古钢琴Instrument乐器Intermezzo间奏曲Internal内置的，内部的Interval音程Inversion转位Key调Keyboard键盘Leading-note导音LFO低频震荡器Loop循环反复Lyric歌词Major大调的March进行曲Measure小节Metronome节拍器Minor小调的Modulation调制Mordent波音Monitor监听Mono单声道Multiple多重，多轨Mute静音Nocturne夜曲Normalize最大化波形Note音符Nylon尼龙弦吉它Oboe双簧管Octave八度Opera歌剧Orchestral交响乐团Organ管风琴Overdrive过载效果器Overture序曲Pad铺垫和弦Pan相位Pattern模板Pedal踏板Percussion打击乐Phase相位调整Phones耳机Piccolo短笛Pitch音高PitchBend音高的滑动（推弦）PizzString弦乐器拨弦Playback回放Polyphony复调,复音数Prelude前奏曲Quantize量化Quartet四重奏（唱）Quintet五重奏（唱）Realtime实时的Recorder竖笛Relativekey关系调Release释音Renaissance文艺复兴Reverb混响Reverse颠倒位置Rhapsody狂想曲Sample采样器Samplerate采样率Sampler采样器Sawtooth锯齿波Sax萨克斯Scale音阶Score谱面Serenade小夜曲Sequencer音序器Sharp升号Sine正弦波Sitar西他（印度乐器）SMPTE音视频同步码Solo独奏Sonata奏鸣曲Soprano女高音Spectrum频谱Square方型波Staff五线谱Steel钢弦吉它Stereo立体声Strings弦乐器Subdominant下属音（和弦）Suspension延留音Sustain延音（踏板）Symphony交响曲Synth合成的Synthesizer合成器Tab吉它六线谱Tape磁带Tempo速度Tenor男高音Timpani定音鼓Tonica主和弦Track音轨Transpose移调Tremolo颤音Trembone长号Trio三重奏（唱）Trumpet小号Tuba大号Turn调音Velocity触键力度Vibrato颤音，振动Viola中提琴Violin小提琴Voice声部Volume音量Wah哇音效果器Xylophone木琴第五篇：物探专业术语中英文对照lunartide太阴潮solartide太阳潮turbulence湍流spectrumofturbulence湍流谱turbulentdiffusion湍流扩散turbulentdissipation湍流耗散turbulentexchange湍流交换turbulentmixing湍流混合twilight曙暮光windshear风切变yieldfunction产额函数zonalcirculation纬向环流zonalwind纬向风airglow气辉MSTradarMST雷达，对流层、平流层、中层大气探测雷达。aeronomy高空大气学deviativeabsorption偏移吸收non-deviativeabsorption非偏移吸收after-effectof[magnetic]storm磁暴后效Chapmanlayer查普曼层Appletonanomaly阿普尔顿异常equatorialanomaly赤道异常winteranomaly冬季异常magneto-ionictheory磁离子理论buoyancyfrequency浮力频率DregionＥ区F-regionＦ区F1layerＦ1层F1ledgeＦ1缘F2layerＦ2层Chapmanproductionfunction查普曼生成函数Cowlingconductivity柯林电导率Pedersenconductivity彼得森电导率Hallconductivity霍尔电导率directconductivity直接电导率cosmicradionoise宇宙射电噪声riometer宇宙噪声吸收仪criticalfrequency临界频率dissociativerecombination离解性复合dynamoregion发电机区evanescentwave消散波fade衰落fadeout,blackout[短波通讯]中断ordinarywave寻常波extraordinarywave非寻常波Faradayrotation法拉第旋转field-alignedirregularity场向不规则结构Harangdiscontinuity哈朗间断impedanceprobe阻抗探针incoherentscatteringradar非相干散射雷达ionosphericstorm电离层暴ionosonde电离层测高仪virtualheight虚高trueheight真高digisonde数字式测高仪ionogram电离图polarcapabsorption,PCA极盖吸收suddenionosphericdisturbance,SID突发电离层骚扰spreadF扩展FsporadicE散见E层top-sidesounder顶视探测仪bottom-sidesounder底视探测仪travellingionosphericdisturbance,TID电离层行扰shortwavefadeout,SWF短波突然衰落suddenfrequencydeviation,SFD[短波]频率急偏suddenphaseanomaly,SPA突发相位异常characteristicwave特征波cross-modulation交叉调制totalelectroncontent,TEC电子总含量ambipolardiffusion双极扩散eclipseeffect[日]食效应skipdistance跳距outerspace外层空间interplanetaryspace行星际空间interstellarspace[恒]星际空间deepspace深空solar-terrestrialspace日地空间solar-terrestrialphysics日地物理学one-hoppropagation一跳传播quasi-transversepropagation准横传播quasi-longitudinalpropagation准纵传播maximumusablefrequency,MUF最大可用频率geomagnetism地磁[学]mainfield主磁场inclination,dipangle磁倾角declination磁偏角agonicline零偏线aclinicline零倾线magneticisoclinicline等磁倾线magneticchart磁图isomagneticchart等磁图isomagneticline等磁强线isoporicline,isopore等年变线magneticisoanomalousline等磁异常线geomagneticpole地磁极dippole磁倾极magneticlocaltime磁地方时magneticdipoletime磁偶极时centraldipole中心偶极子dipolecoordinate偶极子坐标correctedgeomagneticcoordinate修正地磁坐标northmagneticpole磁北极southmagneticpole磁南极invariantlatitude不变纬度dipequator倾角赤道eccentricdipole偏心偶极子magnetogram磁照图magneticallyquietday,q磁静日magneticallydisturbedday,d磁扰日secularvariation长期变化solardailyvariation,S太阳日变化disturbeddailyvariation,Sd扰日日变化storm-timevariation,Dst暴时变化magneticdisturbance磁扰magneticbay磁湾扰magneticcrochet磁钩扰magneticstorm磁暴gradualcommencement[magnetic]storm缓始磁暴suddencommencement[magnetic]storm急始磁暴suddencommencement急始initialphase初相mainphase主相recoveryphase恢复相magneticsubstorm磁亚暴expansivephase膨胀相equivalentcurrentsystem等效电流系internalfield内源场externalfield外源场aurora极光auroraaustralis南极光auroraborealis北极光auroraloval极光卵形环auroralbelt极光带subauroralzone亚极光带Alfvēenlayer阿尔文层cleft,cusp极隙pseudo-trappedparticle假捕获粒子radiationbelt,VanAllenbelt辐射带又称“范艾伦带”。magnetosheath磁鞘magnetotail磁尾plasmamantle等离子体幔plasmasheet等离子体片interplanetarymagneticfield,IMF行星际磁场heliosphericcurrentsheet日球层电流片all-skycamera全天空照相机[magnetic]pulsation[磁]脉动micropulsation微脉动whistler哨声nosewhistler鼻哨chorus合声hiss嘶声tweak吱声duct导管ductedpropagation导管传播auroralkilometricradiation,AKR极光千米波辐射inverted-Vevent倒V事件polarwind极风ringcurrent环电流field-alignedcurrent场向电流Birkelandcurrent伯克兰电流magnetosphericstorm磁层暴dawn-duskelectricfield晨昏电场airshower大气簇射extensivecoherentshower广延相干簇射Augershower俄歇簇射cascadeshower级联簇射explosiveshower爆发簇射asymptoticlatitude渐近纬度asymptoticlongitude渐近经度magneticrigidity磁刚度cut-offrigidity截止刚度cosmic-rayknee宇宙线膝cosmic-rayequator宇宙线赤道cosmicbackgroundradiation宇宙背景辐射solarcosmicray太阳宇宙线galacticcosmicray银河宇宙线cosmicraystorm宇宙线暴Forbushdecrease福布什下降cosmicrayjet宇宙线集流protonflare质子耀斑albedoneutron反照中子albedoelectron反照电子mesontelescope介子望远镜solarprotonevent太阳质子事件solarelectronevent太阳电子事件cosmicrayabundance宇宙线丰度Stormercone斯特默锥Stormerlength斯特默长度solarwind太阳风solarcorpuscularemission太阳微粒发射corpusculareclipse微粒食sectorstructure扇形结构sectorboundary扇形边界awaysector背阳扇区towardsector向阳扇区interplanetarydust行星际尘埃interplanetarydiscontinuity行星际间断interplanetaryscintillation行星际闪烁interplanetaryshock行星际激波Gegenschein(德)对日照coronalstreamer冕流，又称“冕●”。geocorona地冕geomagneticindex地磁指数magneticcharacterfigure磁情记数CindexC指数internationalmagneticcharacterfigure国际磁情记数CiindexCi指数C9indexC9指数rangeindex变幅指数KindexK指数KpindexKp指数ApindexAp指数auroralelectrojetindex,AEindexAE指数DstindexDst指数variometer磁变仪geomagneticsurvey地磁测量，简称“磁测”。electrojet电集流auroralelectrojet极光带电集流equatorialelectrojet赤道电集流appliedgeophysics应用地球物理[学]explorationgeophysics勘探地球物理[学]geophysicalexploration,geophysicalprospecting地球物理勘探，简称“物探”。integratedgeophysicalsystem综合物探系统gravityprospecting重力勘探magneticprospecting磁法勘探electricalprospecting电法勘探seismicprospecting地震勘探radioactivityprospecting放射性勘探geothermalprospecting地热勘探gravitysurvey重力调查magneticsurvey磁法调查electricalsurvey电法调查seismicsurvey地震调查radioactivitysurvey放射性调查geothermalsurvey地热调查geophysicalwell-logging地球物理测井activesourcemethod主动源[方]法passivesourcemethod被动源[方]法geophysicalanomaly地球物理异常oreanomaly矿异常non-oreanomaly非矿异常localanomaly局部异常regionalanomaly区域异常positiveanomaly正异常negativeanomaly负异常terraincorrection,topographiccorrection地形[影响]校正groundfollow-up地面