英语牛津版九年级上册第一单元阅读课件-Wise men in history

ReadingUnit1Wisemeninhistory12345目录Lead-inPre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingReviewPartILead-inCanyounamesomewisemeninhistory?姜子牙TherearealwaysfishwillingtobecaughtbyanglerJiangTaigong.姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩Canyounamesomewisemeninhistory?诸葛亮EmptyFortStrategy空城计Canyounamesomewisemeninhistory?曹冲称象CaoChongweighsanelephantCanyounamesomewisemeninhistory?AlbertEinsteinThetheoryofrelativity相对论Canyounamesomewisemeninhistory?Steve

JobsTheco-founder,chairman,and

chiefexecutiveofficer

(CEO)of

AppleInc.美国苹果公司联合创办人，总裁Canyounamesomewisemeninhistory?马云Thefounder,chairman,and

chiefexecutiveofficer

(CEO)of

AlibabaInc.阿里巴巴公司创办人，总裁GettingreadyLookatthecartoonandanswerthequestions.WhatisLodoing?Heisusingabroomtoliftaglobe.HesaysthatheistryingtolifttheEarth.Archimedes.HemaythinkthatLoissilly.

WhatisLosayingabouthisaction?WhomdoLo’swordsmakeyouthinkof?WhatdoesHiprobablythinkofLo?PartIIPre-ReadingWhatdoyouknowabout…?A2Doyouknowanythingaboutthesegreatmen?Tellyourclassmates.阿基米德亚里斯多德伊索1.WhichoftheseancientcountriesisinEurope?a.Greece.b.Egypt.2.WhichofthesepeoplelivedinancientGreece?a.Archimedes.b.JuliusCaesar.Whatdoyouknowabout…?A1Trytheshortquizbelow.Circlethecorrectanswers.3.WhatwasArchimedes?a.Ascientist.b.Apainter.4.Archimedesdiedin212BC.Howlongwasthat?a.About1800yearsago.b.About2200yearsago.Referencematerial阿基米德（公元前287年—公元前212年），伟大的古希腊哲学家、百科式科学家、数学家、物理学家、力学家，静态力学和流体静力学的奠基人，并且享有“力学之父”的美称，阿基米德和高斯、牛顿并列为世界三大数学家。阿基米德曾说过：“给我一个支点，我就能撬起整个地球。”Archimedes(287BC-212BC),thegreatancientGreekphilosopher（哲学家）,mathematician（数学家）,physicist（物理学家）,mechanics（力学家）,founderofstaticandhydrostatics（静力学和流体静力学的奠基人）.HewasborninSicilySyracuse(西西里岛的叙拉古).Hewasgoodatthinkingandlikedthedebate.

ReadsomeinformationaboutArchimedesandhaveashortquiz.HetravelledinancientEgypt,andstudiedinthecityofAlexander(亚历山大城).ItissaidthathelivedinAlexandriatimeandinvented

theArchimedesscrew(螺旋抽水机),stillusedtodayinEgypt.TheSecondPunicWar,Romearmysiegeof（入侵）

Syracuse,ArchimedesfinallykilledbyRomesoldier.Hededicatedhislifetoscience.Hewasloyaltothemotherland.Heshouldbehighlyrespectedandpraised.Lookatthepicturesandthetitleofthestory.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.BeforeyoureadWhowasthecrownprobablymadefor?Itwasprobablymadefortheking.thegoldencrown2.WhatisArchimedesdoinginthefirstpicture?3.WhyisArchimedessoexcited?Becauseheprobablyhadagoodidea.Heishaving/takingabath/bathing.4.Whatisintherightpotinthesecondpicture?Thecrown.PartIIIWhile-ReadingReadthetextandanswerthequestionsOnedayinancientGreece,KingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehimagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasveryhappywithit.“It’sanicecrown,isn’tit?”heaskedhismen.later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown.“isitmadecompletelyofgold?”hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthetruth.Archimedesandthegoldencrown“Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.whatshouldIdo?”thoughtArchimedes.Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.“That’sit!”shoutedArchimedes.“Iknowhowtosolvethekingsproblem!”Archimedeswentstraighttothepalacetoseetheking.First,heweighedthecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilledbothpotswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.“Lookatthis,”saidArchimedestoKingHiero.“Acrownmadecompletelyofgolddisplaceslesswaterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofthesameweight,soIamcertainthatit’snotcompletelymadeofgold.”“Thecrownmakertrickedme,didn’the?Whatabadmanheis!”shoutedKingHiero.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.1.KingHierosentthecrownto

Archimedesasagift.2.Archimedesgotintothebathtosolve

theproblem.3.KingHierosentthecrownmakerto

prisonbecausethecrownwas

notmadecompletelyofgold.I.ReadthestoryanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTorF.FFTII.Readthestoryandmatchthewordswiththeirmeaning.

goldenfact(be)happywithtaketheplaceofrealgenuinetruthmadeofgolddisplace(be)delightedwithmetalatypeofsolidmineral

substancelikeironandgoldIII.Readparagraphs1and2.Thencompletetheflowchartaboutthebeginningofthestory.KingHieroaskedacrownmaker________________________.Hewas__________withit.Hebegantodoubtthat______________________.Hesentthecrownto__________andaskedhim_________________.tomakehimagoldencrownveryhappyitwasarealgoldencrownArchimedestofindoutthetruthIV.Readparagraphs3to5andanswerthequestions.WhatdidArchimedesthinkwhenhereceivedthecrownfromKingHiero?(Hethoughtitwasdifficulttosolvetheproblem.)WhathappenedwhenArchimedesgotintothebath?(Somewaterranoutofthebath/ranover.)V.Readparagraphs6to8andcompletetheflowchart.wasputintowatersomegoldofthesameweightsomewaterwasdisplacedwasputintowaterevenmorewaterwasdisplacedthecrownthecrownwasnotcompletelymadeofgoldNow,let’sfinishtheexercisesonthebook.CVocabularyC1Herearesomesentencesfromthestoryonpage3.Doyouknowthemeaningsofthewordsinitalics?Circlethecorrectanswers.1.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthat...a.feelsure

b.notfeelsure2.Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.a.writedown

b.findthecorrectanswer3.…ashefilledhisbathwithwater.a.made

…full

b.emptied4.Next,heputtwopotsintotwobig

bowls…a.deeprounddishesb.flatdishes5.Acrowmadecompletelyofgolddisplaceslesswater…a.alittleb.asmalleramountofOneday,twowomencametoKingSolomonwithababyboy.Bothwomensaidtheboywastheirson.Nooneknewwhichwomanwastellingthe______.KingSolomonorderedasoldiertocuttheboyinhalf,anddividetheboybetweenthetwowomen.truthcertainfillrealseemsolvetruthC2Completethestorybelowwiththewordsfromthebox.Changetheirformsifnecessary.Thefirstwomansaid,“Goahead.That_____fair.”However,thesecondwomanwas

______withfear.“No!”sheshouted.“Don’tkillhim!Lettheotherwomanhavehim.”KingSolomonstoppedthesoldier.“Givetheboytothesecondwoman,”hesaid.“I’m______

thatshe’shis______mother.”Thewomantookthebabyboyhomehappily.EveryonewasamazedathowKingSolomon______thisproblem.certainrealsolvedcertainfillrealseemsolvetruthseemsfilledDComprehensionD1Thesepicturesshowtheeventsofthestoryonpage3.Puttheminthecorrectorderbywritingthenumbers1–8intheboxes.7345826Readthestoryandfindtherightsentencesfromthearticleaccordingtoeachpicture.

Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown.“Isitmadecompletelyofgold?”hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthetruth.

Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.2

Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.3

First,heweighedthecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.4

Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.5

Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.6

Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofthesameweight,soI’mcertainthatit’snotcompletelymadeofgold.7

“Thecrownmakertrickedme,didn’the?Whatabadmanheis!”shoutedKingHiero.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.8Retellthestoryaccordingtothefollowingpictures.

D2Readthestoryagainandanswerthequestionsbelowincompletesentences.DComprehensionWhydidKingHierosendthecrown

toArchimedes?BecausehedoubtedthatthecrownwasarealgoldencrownandhewantedArchimedestofindoutthetruth.

2.WhathappenedwhenArchimedesgotintothebath?Somewaterranover/wasdisplaced.3.Whatdidthecrownmakerdotothecrown?Heputanothermetalintothecrown.*D3HowdidArchimedesfindoutthatthecrownwasnotmadecompletelyofgold?Discussthiswithyourclassmates.weigh，ask…for…Next，puttwopotsinto…，fillbothpotswith…，putthegoldinto…，runoverThen，putthecrowninto…Thistime,runintodisplace,becertain…Onepossibleversion

Archimedesweighedthecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.Nextheputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilledbothpotswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.Becausethecrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofthesameweight,hewascertainthatitwasnotcompletelymadeofgold.Let’slearnthenewwordsandexpressions.golden adj.金的；金色的p.1*crown n.王冠；皇冠p.1Olympics n.[pl.]奥运会p.1agreement n.同意；应允p.1*confirmation n.证实p.1pot n.罐p.2doubt v.不能肯定；

对⋯⋯无把握p.3real adj.真的；正宗的p.3truth n.真相；实情p.3NewwordsReadingseem v.好像；似乎p.3solve v.解决；处理p.3fill v.装满；注满p.3bowl n.碗；盆p.3*displace v.取代；替代p.3less det.（与不可数名词连用）

较少的；更少的p.3metal n.金属p.3certain adj.确定的；肯定的p.3prison n.监狱；牢狱p.31.(be)happywith (对某人或事物)满意的2.fill...with... 用……把……装满3.runover 溢出4.send...toprison 把……关进监狱*5.makesbsth 为某人制造某物*6.bemadeof... 用……制成*7.findout 找出；查明*8.gostraightto... 径直走向……*9.asksbfor... 向某人要……*10.put...into... 把……放进……短语收藏夹（Reading）带*的是学过的短语1.golden adj.金的；金色的p.1goldenage 黄金时代；鼎盛时期goldenyellow 金黄；金黄色上海是东方的黄金海岸。ShanghaiisthegoldenseacoastofEast.

Notes(Reading)2.crown n.王冠；皇冠crown的基本意思是“皇冠”,用于比喻可表示“冠军”。theCrown可指“国王”。crown还可指宝贵的东西。国王戴着金王冠。

Thekingwaswearingagolden

crown.3.Olympics n.[pl.]奥运会WinterOlympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会;

冬季奥运会;冬奥会BeijingOlympics 北京奥运会你最喜欢的奥运会项目是什么？Whatdo

you

like

best

inthe

Olympics?

4.agreement n.同意；应允agreementwith 同…达成协议agreementon 一致意见inagreement 一致；同意；

意见一致我们同意他们的决定。

Wearein

agreement

withtheirdecision.5.confirmation n.证实我们正在等待证实那个消息。Wearewaitingforconfirmationofthenews.6.pot n.罐hotpot 火锅；干锅茶壶里还有茶吗？

Isthereanymoreteainthepot?7.OnedayinancientGreece,KingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehimagoldencrown.

在古希腊，有一天希伦王要求一个王冠制造者为他打造一顶金冠。

makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.

为某人做某物makehimagoldencrown=makeagoldencrownforhim【拓展】类似的句型有：buysbsth=buysthforsb，意为“给某人买某物”；drawsbsth=drawsthforsb，意为“给某人画某物”。例如：你可以给他买辆单车吗？

Couldyoubuyhimabike?=Couldyoubuyabikeforhim?8.behappywith

（对某人或事物）满意的我妈妈对我的英语很满意。MymotherwasveryhappywithmyEnglish.9.It’sanicecrown,isn’tit?这是一顶不错的皇冠，不是吗？这是一个反意疑问句。其原则是：如果前面的陈述部分是肯定句，后面的简短问句就用否定式；如果前面的陈述部分是否定句，后面的简短问句就用肯定式；前后时态要一致。例如：这个小男孩每天很早去上学，对吗？Thelittleboygoestoschoolveryearlyeveryday,doesn’the?你爸爸对集邮不感兴趣，是吗？Yourfatherisn’tinterestedincollectingstamps,ishe?10.doubt v.不能肯定；对⋯⋯无把握后跟名词

后跟that、whether、if引导的宾语从句withoutdoubt 无疑地；确实地nodoubt 无疑地；很可能地—你认为英格兰队会胜利吗？—不一定。--DoyouthinkEnglandwillwin?--Idoubtit.11.real adj.真的；正宗的real可用于有形的人和物,也可用于无形的人和物,可指实际存在的,是自然生成的;也可表示“名”与“实”相符。really adv.事实上，真正地那是一条真正的狗，不是玩具狗。Thatisarealdog,notatoy.这次考试是一次真正的挑战。Thisexaminationisa

real

challenge.real强调客观存在,并非想象的或虚构的，即某物外表与实质之间有一致性。ChristmasFatherisn’tarealperson.圣诞老人不是真实的人物。true强调事实与实际情况相符，并非杜撰、捏造的，符合一定标准。—Heisdead.—Isittrue?—他死了。—是真的吗？辨析real与true12.Isitmadecompletelyofgold?它是完全用黄金制成的吗？①bemadeof...意为“用……制成”，一般从成品能看出原材料；而bemadefrom...意为“用……制成”，一般从成品看不出原材料。

bemadein...意为“在……制造”。例如：书是用纸制成的。Booksaremadeofpaper.这酒是用葡萄制成的。Thiswineismadefromgrapes.这种车是在德国制造的。ThiskindofcarismadeinGermany.②completely意为“完全地”，是程度副词。程度副词一般用于修饰前面的行为动词。例如：我完全看不到黑板上的字。Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboardcompletely.13.findout 找出；查明我得找出是谁企图诬陷我。I

need

to

find

out

who

tried

to

frame

me.14.truthn.

真相，实情。常用短语：tellthetruth说实话tellsb.thetruth告诉某人真相facethetruth面对真相findoutthetruth查明真相intruth事实上holdbackthetruth隐瞒真相把真相说出来如何？Howabouttellthetruth?15.seemv.

好像；似乎主要有三种用法：1）后面可以接形容词；2）后面可以接动词不定式；3）可以用在Itseemsthat…结构中。例句：你好像很高兴。Youseemhappy.看来，他们知道自己在干什么。Theyseemtoknowwhatthey’redoing.我们大家似乎都同意。Itseemsthatweallagree.16.solvev.

解决；处理solvesth.解决某事solvetheproblem/trouble/difficulty谁能解决国王的问题？WhocansolvetheKing’sproblem?我们可以一起解决这个难题。Wecansolvethedifficultytogether.对他来讲解决这个问题很容易。Itiseasyforhimtosolvetheproblem.17.fillv.

装满；注满常见短语：①(sb.)fillAwithB（某人）用B装满A。Simon把口袋里装满了利是封。Simonfilledhispocketwithluckymoney.②(sth.)befilledwith=(sth.)befullof(某物/某地)充满了……杯子里装满了水。Thebottleisfilledwithwater.Thebottleisfullofwater.屋子里都是人。Theroomisfilledwithpeople.Theroomisfullofpeople.18.runover 溢出水从水池溢出来流到了地板上。Waterranoverthesinkandontothefloor.19.“That’sit!”shoutedArchimedes.“就是这样的！”阿基米德大叫道。that’sit意为“就这样；就是如此”，常用于表示突然发现了实情、了解了真相。也可用yes/exactly/bingo来表示相同的意思。20.Iknowhowtosolvethekingsproblem!我知道如何解决国王的问题了！howtodosth是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作动词know的宾语。例如：你可以告诉我在哪里买票吗？Couldyoutellmewheretobuytheticket?他不知道该说什么。Hedidn’tknowwhattosay.21.gostraightto径直走向；直奔他没有做任何停留，直接前往纽约。He

went

straight

to

New

York

without

stopping

anywhere.

22.asksb.forsth.向某人（索）要某物乞丐向每一个路人要钱。Thebeggaraskedeverypasser-byformoney.

23.Next,heputtwopotsintotwobig

bowls…接着，他把两个罐子放进了两个大盆子……①put...into...把……放进……剩下的东西都可以放进冰箱。Whatever

is

left

over

may

be

put

into

the

refrigerator.②bowln.

碗，盆abowlof一碗……早上起来喝一碗水是很有好处的。It’sgoodforyoutohaveabowlofwaterinthemorning.你们想要来一碗牛肉吗？Wouldyoulikeabowlofbeef?24.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.

这次，更多的水流到了盆里。even意为“甚至更；愈加；还”，

用于修饰形容词或副词比较级，表

示程度更深。25.Acrownmadecompletelyofgolddisplaces

lesswaterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.完全用黄金制成的皇冠排出来的水比用金子和另一种金属制成的皇冠排出的水少。①displacev.

取代；替代

汽车已取代了马车。

Theautomobilehasdisplacedthebuggy.他已被另一个年轻人顶替。Hewasdisplacedbyanotheryoungman.★近义短语：taketheplaceof②lessdet.(与不可数名词连用)较少的；更少的little(原级)—less(比较级)—least（最高级）他做作业花时间较少。Hespendslesstime(in)doinghishomework.她说话较少，但做事较多。Shesaysless,butdoesmore.less...than...意为“比……少……”，其反义词组为more...than...，意为“比……多……”。例如：你的钱比我的少。Youhavelessmoneythanme.你的钱比我的多。Youhavemoremoneythanme.③metaln.

金属

精诚所至，金石为开。

Completesinceritycanaffectevenmetalandstone.谚语欣赏26.certainadj.

确定的；肯定的I’mcertainthat我肯定...=I’m

surethat

我确信...反义短语：Idoubtthat我不确定/我怀疑常见句式：Itiscertainthat………是确定的。我确信你会成功.

Iamcertainthatyou'llsucceed.二加二等于四是确定无疑的。Itiscertainthattwoandtwomakesfour.27.prisonn.

监狱；牢狱send…toprison把……关进监狱警察把小偷关进了监狱。Thepolicesentthethieftoprison.为什么不把他送进监狱？Whynotsendhimtoprison?★近义短语：put…intoprison

送入监狱PartIVPost-ReadingMakeaconversationbetweenArchimedesandhisservantaccordingtothekeywordsandtheexample.ShowtimeServant:Master,whatareyouholding?Archimedes:KingHiero’scrown.Itwassentto meyesterday.Servant: