小学六年级下册一般过去时精讲

一般过去时态什么是一般过去时？动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式相同gotplayeddidTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo谓语构成1.动词be2.动词have,has3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式was,werehaddid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)I

wenttoschoolyesterday.They

wenttoschoolyesterday.一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）规则变化1.一般加ed2.以e结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.work—workedlike—likedstop—stopped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先改y为i,再加edstudy—studied5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102)规则动词过去式-ed的发音1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/play/pleI

/live/lIv

/edd/edd/3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/visit/’vIzIt

/edId/finished

enjoyedshoutedmoved

helped

wantedcalled

needed

/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的

间状语连用：Ioften

gotupveryearlyatthattime.用法1.与ago

连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语I____(can)_____(ride)thebikethreeyearsago.

couldridelasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last

连用3.与yesterday

连用：4.与one

连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that

连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他时间状语：一般过去时：

“昨天上个XX（读作叉叉）前，in加年份when字连

(1)昨天：yesterday，后面可以加morning，afternoon，evening等

例：I________(do)myhomeworkyesterdayevening.(2)上个：last，后面可以加week，month，year,night,weekend等例：He______________(watch)TVlastningt.

(3)XX前：ago，前面可以加threeweeks/months/yearsago例：I________(can)__________(ride)thebikethreeyearsago.

(4)in加年份：in2009/2008/1986/1220等，2016前全用一般过去时。例：She__________(go)toturpanin2014.

(5)when字连：whenIwasachild等when字后面都是过去时，也要用一般过去时。

例：I_________(learn)toswimwhenIwasachilddidwatchedcouldridewentlearnt行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didn’t).主语+didn’t+动词原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词didDid+主语+动词原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑问句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB

对划线部分提问A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?T注意1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).句型转换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3.WesangsomeEnglishsongsyesterday.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

DidSuHaitakeanyphotosattheSportsday?SuHaididn’ttakeanyphotosattheSportsdayYes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.Nancydidn’tgotoschoolearly.DidNancygotoschoolearly?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.Wesangdidn’tsinganyEnglishsongsyesterday.DidyousinganyEnglishsongsyesterday?Yes,wedid.No,wedidn’t.1.look2.live3.stop

4.go5.hope6.trip

7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read

20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook写出下列动词的过去式21.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheardExercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.areCB3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.helpA____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)