初中英语单词大全分类

erasereraser橡皮[i'reizs]crayon蜡笔['kreisn]sharpener卷笔刀['Ja：psns]story-book故事书['sto:ri-buk]notebook笔记本['nsutbuk]Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书[m》。-buk]magazine杂志[,m岔gs'zi:n]dictionary词典['dikjsnsri]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[is]arm手臂[a:m]hand手[had]finger手指['丹丹gs]leg腿[leg]tail尾巴[teil]black黑[bl岔k]pink粉红[pigk]purple紫['ps:pl]orange橙['orinds,'o:-]brown棕[braun]beaver海狸['bi:vs]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]squirrel松鼠[飞女03:rsl,]kangaroo袋鼠[,卜岔ngs'ru:]monkey猴['mA。ki]panda熊猫['口》nds]bear熊[b£s]lion狮子['laisn]tiger老虎['taigs]fox狐狸[foks]zebra斑马['zi:brs]学习用品(school[sku:l]things)pen钢笔[pen]pencil铅笔['penssl]pencil-case铅笔盒['penssl-keis]ruler尺子['ru:ls]book书[buk]bag包[b岔g]comicbook漫画书['komik-buk]postcard明信片[psust-ka:d]newspaper报纸['nju:s,peips,'nju:z-]schoolbag书包['sku:lb岔g]人体(body)['bodi]foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[h£s]nose鼻子[nsuz]mouth嘴[mau。]颜色(colours)red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jelsu]green绿[gri:n]white白[hwait]四、动物(animals)animal['》nimsl]cat猫[k岔t]dog狗口。g,do:g]pig猪[pig]duck鸭[dAk]rabbit兔['r岔bit]horse马[ho:s]elephant大象['elifsnt]ant蚂蚁[岔nt]fish鱼[fij]bird鸟[bs:d]eagle鹰['i:gl]deer鹿[dis]giraffe长颈鹿[d3i'ra:f]goose鹅[gu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['ts:ki]lamb小羊[l岔m]sheep绵羊[Jip]goat山羊通口士]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[boi]girl女孩[gs:l]mother母亲['mAds]father父亲['£。:63]sister姐妹[飞1${3]brother兄弟['brAds]uncle叔叔；舅舅['adkl]man男人[山》n]woman女人['wumsn]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mom]dad爸爸[d岔d,]parents父母parent['p£srsnt]grandparents祖父母['gr岔nd,p£srsnt]grandma/grandmother（夕卜）祖母['gr岔ndma:]/['gr岔nd,mA6s]六、职业（jobs）[dsobs]teacher教师['ti:tJs]student学生[飞仃口:dsnt,]doctor医生[dokts]nurse护士[ns:s]driver司机[draivs]farmer农民['fa:ms]singer歌唱家['sin3]writer作家[」2证3]actor男演员['》kts]actress女演员['》ktris]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dodki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lobsts]shark鲨鱼[Ja:k]seal海豹[si:l]spermwhale抹香鲸[sps:m-weil]killerwhale虎鲸['kils-weil]aunt姑姑[a:nt,岔nt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kAzsn]son儿子[$人口]daughter女儿['do:ts]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['kla:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizits]neighbour邻居['neibs]principal校^['prinsspsl]universitystudent大学生penpal笔友[pen-p岔l]tourist旅行者['tusrist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rsubot]grandpa/grandfather（夕卜）祖父['grandpa:]/['gr岔nd,fa:6s]artist画家['a:tist]TVreporter电视台记者[ri'po:ts]engineer工程师[,end3i'nis]accountant会计[3‘女2口也3也]policeman（男）警察[ps'li:smsn]ssalesperson销售员['seilz,ps:ssn]cleaner清洁工['kli:ns]baseballplayer棒球运动员['beisbo:l-'pleis]assistant售货员[s'sistsnt]police警察[ps'li:s]食品、饮料(food&drink)rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wo:ts,']eggfi[eg]fish鱼[fij]tofu豆腐['tsufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hotdog热狗[hot-[dog]hamburger汉堡包['h岔mbs:gs]Frenchfries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇[’如人]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[d3岔m]noodles面条['口口力12]水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)[fru:t]['vedgitsbl]apple苹果['耳pl]banana香蕉[bs'na:ns,-'n岔一]pear梨[口£s]orange橙['orinds,'o：-]watermelon西瓜['wo:ts-'melsn]grape葡萄[greip]eggplant茄子['egpla:nt,-pl岔nt]九、衣服(clothes)[klsuds]jacket夹克衫[々3岔kit]shirt衬衫[js:t]T-shirtT恤衫skirt短裙子[sks:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dsi:n,dsein]pants长裤[p岔nts]socks袜子[sok]sshoes鞋子[ju:]smeat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tjikin]pork猪肉[po:k]mutton羊肉['山八{3口]vegetable蔬菜['ved3itsbl]salad沙拉['s岔lsd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁口3口:$]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kofi]breakfast早餐['6丘女£3$土]lunch午餐[lAntj]dinner/supper晚餐['dins]/['saps]meal一餐[mi:l]greenbeans青豆[gri:n-bi:n]tomato西红柿[ts'ma:tsu]potato土豆[ps'teitsu]peach桃[pi:tj]strawberry草莓['stro:bsri]cucumber黄瓜['kju:kAmbs]onion洋葱['Anjsn]carrot胡萝卜['k岔rst]cabbage卷心菜['卜岔bids]sweater毛衣[飞卬©{3]coat上衣[ksut]raincoat雨衣[>01口卜3口土]shorts短裤[jo:ts]sneakers网球鞋['sni:ksz]slippers拖鞋['slips]ssandals凉鞋['s岔dsl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[h机]cap便帽[k岔p]sunglasses太阳镜['sAn,gla:siz,]tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[ska:f]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bAs]train火车[仃©①]boat小船小川土]$"口轮船[/ip]yacht快艇[jot]car小汽车[ka:]十一、杂物(otherthings)['aQq][Qiq]swindow窗户['windsu]door门[do:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tJ£s]bed床[bed]computer计算机[ksm'pju:ts]board写字板[bo:d]fan风扇[f«n]light灯[Tait]teacher'sdesk讲台['ti:tJs][desk]picture图画；照片['piktJs]wall墙壁[wo:l]floor地板[flo:]curtain窗帘['卜3:tsn]trashbin垃圾箱[tr岔J][bin]closet壁橱['klozit]mirror镜子['mirs]endtable床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bo:l]['soks]present礼物['口丑23也，pri'zent]walkman随身听[wo:k-m岔n]lamp台灯[l岔mp]phone电话[fsun]sofa沙发['ssufs]shelf书架[Jelf]gloves手套[glAvs]trousers裤子['trauzsz]cloth布[klo。,]taxi出租车['t》ksi]jeep吉普车[dri:p]van小货车；面包车[v岔n]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['£splein]subway/underground地铁['sAbwei]/['Andsgraund]motorcycle摩托车['msuts-'saikl]fridge冰箱[frid3]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[£s][ksn'diJsns]key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lok]photo照片['fsutsu]chart图表[tJa:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fo:k]spoon勺子[$口口:口]chopsticks筷子pot专锅[pot]gift礼物[gift]toy玩具[toi]doll洋娃娃[dol]ball球[bo:l]balloon气球皿']^就kite风筝[kait]jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏['dgigso:]['pAzl]box盒子[boks]umbrella伞[Am'brels]zipper拉链[，21口3]violin小提琴[,vais'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[haul]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:ObrAj]menu菜单['menju:,ma'nju:]十二、地点(locations)[lau'keijan]shome家[haum]room房间[ru:m,rum]bedroom臣卜室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['ba:Orum]livingroom起居室[Tivin][ru:m,rum]kitchen厨房['kitjin]classroom教室['kla:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pa:k]library图书馆['laibrari]postoffice邮局[paust]['ofis]policeoffice警察局[pa'li:s]['ofis]hospital医院['hospital]cinema电影院['sinama]bookstore书店['buksto:]farm农场[fa:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园[‘9。4口]study书房['stAdi]playground操场['pleigraund]canteen食堂[k岔n'ti:n]teacher'soffice教师办公室['ti:tja]s['ofis]library图书馆['laibrari]e-card电子卡片[ka:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]trafficlight交通灯['tr岔fik]['lait]money钱['mAni]medicine药['medisin]gym体育馆[d§im]washroom卫生间[′wojrum]artroom绘画教室[a:t][ru:m,rum]computerroom计算机教室[kam'pju:ta][ru:m]musicroom音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m,rum]TVroom电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[fl机]company公司['kompani]factory工厂['f岔ktari]fruitstand水果摊[fru:t][st岔nd]petshop宠物商店[pet][jop]naturepark自然公园['neitja][pa:k]themepark主题公园[Oi:m][pa:k]sciencemuseum科学博物馆['saians][mju:'ziam]theGreatWall长城[greit][wo:l]supermarket超市['sju:pa,ma:kit]bank银行[b判k]country国家['卜八口仃1]village乡村['vilid〉]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['haum'taun]busstop公交车站[bAs][stop]十三、课程(classes)[kla:s,kl岔s]sports体育运动[spo:ts]science科学['saians]chemistry化学physics物理physicaleducation(PE)体育Chinese语文English英语history历史music音乐computer电脑art美术math数学geography地理biology生物politics政治SocialStudies社会课['saujal]十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kAntriz]/['siti]China/PRC中国People'sRepublicofChina)英国England,theUnitedKingdom(UK),Britain美国America,theUnitedStates(US)力口拿大Canada俄罗斯Russia埃及Egypt希腊Greece法国France德国Germany日本Japan南韩SouthKorea新加坡Singapore马来西亚Malaysia泰国Thailand印度India墨西哥Mexico十五、气象(weather)['weds]cold寒冷的[ksuld]warm温暖的[wo:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的[飞口3也]sunny晴朗的['sAni]hot炎热的[hot]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weatherreport天气预报['weds][ri'po:t]十六、景物(nature)['neitjs]river河流[\1丫3]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['forist]path小道[pa：0,p岔0]road公路[rsud]house房子[haus,hauz]bridge桥[bridg]building建筑物['bildi。]十七、植物(plants)[pla:nt,pl岔nt]sflower花['flaus]grass草[gra:s,gr岔s]tree树[tri:]十八、星期(week)[wi:k]Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四十九、月份(months)[mAn0]zJan.(January)一月['ds^njo(s)ri]Feb.小©6口2可)二月['febrosri;'febjosri]忖2上小@匹八)三月[ma:tj]rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sAn]mountain山['mauntin]sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbsu]wind风[wind]air空气[£s]moon月亮[mu:n]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[pla:nt,]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]April四月['eiprsl]May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August35[o:'gAst]50口七60口土0m60「）九月 [sep'tembs]0。七（05。6©厂）十月 [nk'tQobs]二十、季节（seasons）['si:zsn]sspring春[spri^]summer夏['sAms]Nov.（November）十一月[nso'vembs]口0。.（口0。0山60厂）十二月 [di'sembs]fall/autumn秋[fo:l]/['o:tsm]winter冬['wints]leftleft左边[1©"]right右边[12比]up上[ap]、方位（directions）[di'rekj（s）nz] west西[west]south南[sau。，saud]north北[no:。]east东[i:st]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis]haveafever发烧['fi:vs]hurt疼痛[hs:t]haveacold感冒[ksuld]haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼['hedeik]haveasorethroat喉咙疼[so:][Orsut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nAmbsz]one—[wAn]two二[tu:]three三[0ri:]four四[fo:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevsn]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levsn]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['Os:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fo:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevsn'ti:n]eighteen十八['©厂宣：口]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['Os:ti]forty四十['公:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevsnti]eightyA+['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fo:ti-tu:]hundred百['hAndrsd]one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一[fs:st]second第二['seksnd]third第三[Os:d]fourth第四[fo:O]fifth第五[fifO]eighth第八什4O,eiO]ninth第九由2皿O]twelfth第十二[twelfO]twentieth第二十['twentiiO]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十［'fiftii。］sixtieth第六十［'siksti。］二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的［big］small小的［smo:l］long长的［loo,lo:o］tall高的［to:l］short短的；矮的［Jo:t］young年轻的［jAO］old旧的；老的［suld］strong健壮的［stroo,stro：o］thin瘦的［。in］active积极活跃的［'岔ktiv］quiet安静的［'kwaist］nice好看的［nais］kind和蔼亲切的［kaind］strict严格的［strikt］smart聪明的［sma:t］funny滑稽可笑的［'fAni］tasty好吃的［'teisti］sweet舌甜的［swi:t］salty咸的［'so:lti］sour酸的［'saus］fresh新鲜的［freJ］favourite最喜爱的［'feivsrit］clean干净的［kli:n］tired疲劳的［'tais］dexcited兴奋的［ik'saitid］angry生气的［'岔ogri］happy高兴的［'h岔pi］bored无聊的sad忧愁的［s岔d］taller更高的［to:l］sshorter更矮的［Jo:t］sstronger更强壮的［stroo,stro：oa］older年龄更大的［'sulds］seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六younger更年轻的［'jAOs,'jaogs］bigger更大的［bigs］heavier更重的［'loogs,'lo：o-］longer更长的［'loogs,'lo：o-］thinner更瘦的smaller更小的［smo:ls］good好的［gud］fine好的［fain］great很好的［greit］heavy重的［'卜©丫1］new新的［nju:,nu:］fat胖的［f机］happy快乐的［'h》pi］right对的［rait］hungry饥饿的［'hAogri］cute逗人喜爱的［kju:t］little小的［'litl］lovely可爱的［'lAvli］beautiful漂亮的［'bju:tiful］colourful色彩鲜艳的［'kAlsful］pretty漂亮的［'priti］cheap便宜的［tJi:p］expensive昂贵的［ik'spensiv］juicy多汁的［'d_u:si］tender嫩的［'tends］healthy健康的［'hel。i］ill有病的［il］helpful有帮助的［'helpful］high高的［hai］easy简单的［'i:zi］proud骄傲的［praud］sick有病的［sik］better更好的［bets］higher更高的［hais］二十五、介词(prep.)in在 里[in]on在 上；在 时候[□n,o:n,sn,n]under在 下面['Ands]near在 的旁边[nis]二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:,弱ju,js]he他由。，弱hi,i:,i]she她[Ji:]it它[it]二十七、动词(v.)play玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dsAmp]walk走[wo:k]run(run)跑[rAn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[£2设]swing(swung)荡[swig]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[h岔v,弱hsv,sv,v]turn转弯[ts:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach(taught)教[ti:tJ]go(went)去[gsu]study(studied)学习['stAdi]learn学习[ls:n]sing(sang)唱歌[sig]behind在 后边[bi'haind]nextto与 相邻[nekst]over在 上面['suvs]infrontof在 前面[&八也]they他(她，它)们[6ei,弱de]my我的our我们的['aus,a:]your你的；你们的[jo:,jsu,弱js]his他的[hiz,弱iz]her她的[hs:,弱s:,hs,s]dance跳舞[da:ns,]row戈U[rsu]do(did)做[强du:]dohomework做作业['hsumws:k]dohousework做家务['hausws:k]watchTV看电视[wotJ,wo:tJ]read(read)books读书[ri:d][buks]cookthemeals做饭[kuk][mi:ls]watertheflowers浇花['wo:ts,'wo-]['flausz]sweep(swept)thefloor扫地[swi:p][flo:]cleanthebedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]make(made)thebed铺床[meik][bed]set(set)thetable摆饭桌[set]['teibl]washtheclothes洗衣服[woJ,wo:J][klsudz]dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机[ju:z][ksm'pju:ts]domorningexercises晨练；做广播操['mo:nig]['eksssaiz]eatbreakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfsst]eatdinner吃晚饭[i:t]['dins]gotoschool上学[sku:l]haveEnglishclass上英语课[kla:s,kl岔s]playsports进行体育运动[plei][spo:ts]get(got)up起床get]climbmountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]goshopping买东西[gsu]['Jopig]playthepiano弹钢琴[plei][pi'岔nsu,pi'a:-]visitgrandparents看望(夕卜)祖父母['vizit]['gr岔nd,p£srsnts]gohiking去远足flykites放风筝[flai][kaits]makeasnowman堆雪人[山©1卜]['snsum岔n]planttrees种树[pla:nt,pl岔nt][tri:s]draw(drew)pictures画画口厂。:]['piktJsz]cookdinner做饭[kuk]['dins]readabook看书[ri:d][buk]answerthephone接电话['a:nss,'岔n-][fsun]listentomusic听音乐['lissn]['mju:zik]]cleantheroom打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote)aletter写信[rait]['lets]writeane-mail写电子邮件[rait][岔n][i-meil]drink(drank)water喝水[drigk]['wo:ts]takepictures照相[teik]['piktJsz]watchinsects观察昆虫[wotJ,wo:tJ]['insekts]pickupleaves采摘树叶[pik][ap][li:vz]doanexperiment做实验[du:][岔n][ik'speriment]catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶[k岔tJ]['bAtsflaiz]countinsects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collectinsects收