牛津译林版（2023）必修第一册Unit1Back to school Reading2 语言点课件 (共37张PPT)

第第页牛津译林版（2023）必修第一册Unit1BacktoschoolReading2语言点课件(共37张PPT)(共37张PPT)

Unit1Backtoschool

Reading(Ⅱ)

Languagepoints

1.Learnandusethechunks(语块)inspecificcontextlike:

words:challenge;opportunity;advance;amazing;equal...

phrases:liein;riseto;makeadifference;makethemostof;takeadvantageof...

sentencepatterns:

Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.

Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.

2.Makeupashortarticleusingthechunksthathavebeenlearnt.

Learningaims

Checkyourselftowhatdegreeyouhaverememberedthetextbyfillingintheblanksinthefollowingpassage.

Makethemostofschool_________:yourclasses,teachers,__________andschoolfacilitiesandclubs

Havegoodstudy_______,usefulskillsanda________attitude

Makea__________efforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyour_________

Howtorealizeyourpotential

resources

classmates

habits

positive

continuous

character

Step1Revision

Task1:Readthewordsbelow,andfigureoutthemeaningofthem.

Step2Buildyourvocabulary

Wordbank:名词path;opportunity;effort;confidence;facility;attitude;goal;character

动词acquire;improve

形容词well-rounded;responsible;ahead

多种词性potential;senior;challenge;thinking;positive;advance;resource;equal;balance;individual;junior;forward;independent

Task2:Findthefollowingphrasesinthespeechandtellthemeaningofthem.

Step2Buildyourvocabulary

Usefulexpressions

apromisingfuture

can’twaitto

awayofdoing

liein

riseto

havetheopportunityto

mostimportantly

putsimply

haveconfidencein

makeadifference(to)

makethemostof

takeadvantageof

有前途的未来

迫不及待地要……

……的方式

在于

能够处理

有机会做……

最重要的是

简而言之

对……充满信心

对……起作用，有影响

充分利用

利用

Usefulexpressions

learnfrom

makeuseof

takeanactivepartin

set(clear)goals

makeeffortsto

lastbutnotleast

lookonthebrightside

losehope

awell-roundedindividual

beresponsiblefor

向……学习

利用

积极参加

树立（明确）目标

努力做……

最后但同样重要的是

看到光明的一面

失去希望

全面发展的人

对……负责

Task3:Learnandusesomekeywordsandphrasesinspecificcontext(语境).

Step2Buildyourvocabulary

cn.挑战；怀疑

(1)Destructionoftheenvironmentis__________________________________weface.

环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。

oneofthemostseriouschallenges

1.challenge

achallenge

face

accept

takeon/up

meet

riseto

vt.向…挑战；对…质疑

(1)Shechallengedthenewspapertoproveitsstory.

________________________________________________

(2)Marychallengedme_____________(play)anothertennisgame.

她要求这家报纸证实报道的真实性。

toplay

challengesb.todosth向某人挑战做某事

challenging:adj.具有挑战性的

achallengingtask

achallengingandrewardingcareerasateacher

n.努力，费力的事；尽力

(1)该俱乐部正在努力吸引更多的年轻人。

Theclubis_______________________________________attractmoreyoungpeople.

(2)你应该更加努力地学习。

Youshould______________________yourstudy.

(3)为了赶上她的同班同学，她学习一直非常努力。

Shehasbeenstudyingveryhard____________________catchupwithherclassmates.

makingeffortsto/sparingnoeffortto

2.effort

putmoreeffortinto

inaneffortto

makeaneffort/efforts/everyefforttodosth

sparenoefforttodosth

puteffortintosth

inanefforttodosth

努力做某事

不遗余力做某事

为了做某事

effortless:adj.容易的，不费力的

n.进步，进展；前进，行进

(1)Wehadtopaytherenttwoweeks_______advance.

(2)AlberEinstein'sideaswerewellinadvance_______theageinwhichhelived.

(3)Therehavebeenrapid___________(advance)inmedicineinthelast50years.

advances

3.advance

in

of

inadvance预先，事先，提前

inadvanceof在之前，比先进/超前

Thesoldiersareadvancingtowardsthetown.

Theresearchhasadvancedourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.

vi.前进，行进vi./vt.发展，进步vt.促进，推动

advanced:adj.先进的，高级的

adj.令人惊奇的；惊人的，了不起的

ItwasonlyafterwehadwatchedAmazingChinathatwerealizedwhatamazingachievementsChinahasmadeinthepastfiveyears.

4.amazing

adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的

amazevt.使惊奇

amazedadj.惊奇的，惊讶的

amazingadj.

amazementn.惊奇，吃惊

beamazedat/by对……感到惊讶

beamazedtosee/find…惊讶地看到/发现……

inamazement吃惊地

toone’samazement令某人吃惊的是

4.amazing

(1)Hestaredattheparcelin___________(amaze).

(2)Shesaidshewas___________(amaze)atthenumberofpeopleattendingthelecture.

(3)Thecarisdashingat___________(amaze)speed.

(4)Thelittlegirlis___________(amaze)clever.

(5)Tomy___________(amaze),Icamefirst.

(6)Enjoyingthesightsofhills,watersandfieldsoutsidethecityofSuzhoufromthebridgesalwaysmakespeoplelosethemselvesinthe____________(amaze)beauty.

amazement

amazed

amazing

amazingly

amazement

amazing

n.信心，自信心

Weareconfidentthatwecansolvetheseproblems.Weareconfidentabout/haveconfidenceinthefutureandwillneverloseourconfidenceintheachievementswewillmake.

5.confidence

haveconfidencein对...有信心

loseconfidencein对...失去信心

lackconfidence缺乏信心

confidently:adv.自信地

beconfidentaboutsth对...有信心

beconfidentthat...

confident:adj.自信的；确信的，有把握的

(1)Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey'rebuildingtheirchildren's_____________(confident),when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite.

(2)Shelooked____________(confidence)duringthecompetition,butinrealityshewasextremelynervous.

(3)Ifwearedeterminedandhavegreatconfidence__________ourability,wecanovercomeanyobstacletoreachourgoals.

confidence

confident

in

有影响，有作用，有关系

Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.

失之毫厘，差之千里。

Exercisecanmakeadifferencetoyourstateofhealth.

Thinktwicebeforeyoumakeadecisiononthismatter.Itwillmakemuchdifferencetoyourlife.

makeno/some/much/littledifferenceto

tellthedifference区分/辨别不同

Icannever_________________(分清)betweenthetwins.

6.makeadifference(to)

tellthedifference

【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

1)你是去是留对我都无所谓。

Itdoesn’t___________________tomewhetheryougoorstay.

2)学习驾驶时,若有一位好教练指导,效果则大不相同。

Whenyou’relearningtodrive,havingagoodteachermakes_______________.

makeanydifference

abigdifference

7.equal

Oneunitofalcoholisequaltohalfapintofbeer.

Allpeopleareequal.

I'mnotsurewhetherheisequaltothejob.

adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的

beequaltosth相当于某事物

beequalto(doing)sth能胜任(做)某事

Weshouldallbeequalsintheeyesofthelaw.

Heisaplayerwithoutequal.

n.同等的人(物)

2xplusyequals7.

Withhislastjumpheequalledtheworldrecord.

vt.与相等；比得上

equalsb./sth.in...在...方面比得上...

equality:un.平等

equally:adv.相同地；平均地

unequal:adj.不平等的，不相等的

Exercises:

(1)Thoughheisequaltotheminheight,noonecanequalhim___________playingbasketball.

(2)Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe___________(equal)respected.

(3)Billisequalto___________(run)theoffice.

in

equally

running

(1)Smokingisresponsibleformanycasesoflungcancer.

(2)Allpilotsshouldberesponsiblefortheirpassengers'safety.

adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)有责任的，负责的；有责任心的

beresponsiblefor对负责

irresponsible：adj.不负责任的

responsibly：adv.认真负责地

8.responsible

(1)Weneedtotakeresponsibilityforlookingafterourownhealth.

responsibility：n.责任，职责

have/take/shoulderresponsibilityfor(doing)sth

对(做)某事负责任

asenseofresponsibility责任感

Exercises:

(1)Humanactivityisnotresponsible__________allwatershortages.

(2)Whodoyouthinkshouldtake_________________(responsible)forthecaraccident

for

responsibility

1.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.

同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。

【分析】

1)该句是倒装句，主语为goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude，因主语较长，实用倒装结构可以使句子更平衡。

Step3:Buildyoursentences

2)常见的完全倒装结构：

表示地点的介词短语+be/live/stand…+主语(主语是名词)；

Here/There/Now/Then/Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off…+come/go/rush…+主语(主语是名词，谓语是表示位置移动的动词)；

There+be/live/fly/lie/stand/remain…+主语(表示某地有某物)

注意：若句子的主语是代词，则主谓不倒装。

完全倒装结构谓语动词的单复数取决于其主语，也就是后面的名词。

【仿写】

1.教室里有四十名中国学生和两名老师。

IntheclassroomarefortyChinesestudentsandtwoteachers.

2.在这张照片中，我周围都是那时在我生活中很重要的东西：汽车杂志和乐器。

Aroundmeinthispicturearethethingsthatwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.

2.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用学校的资源对你来说是重要的。

【分析】

本句式中it做形式主语，不定式作真正主语。Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.结构中，for前面的形容词通常是difficult，necessary，important，quick，easy等。多与事物的特征有关。

Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.结构中，of前面的形容词通常是wise，kind，stupid，silly，bright，nice，good等，多与人的性格特点有关。

It’snouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事是没用的/无益的

It’sapity/ashame/awonderthat…可惜/遗憾/奇怪的是……

【仿写】

1.对学生们来说，学习一门外语是重要的。

Itisimportantforthestudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.

2.对任何紧急情况快速作出反应是很有必要的。

Itisquitenecessarytoreactquicklytoanyemergency.

Step4:Consolidation

Task1:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesintheboxbelow.

takeadvantageofintimecan’twaitto

lieinmakeadifferencetakepartinrisetolookforwardto

I_______________tellthemthegoodnews.It’sreallyexciting.

Heradvantage________herabilitytocommunicatewithotherseffectively.

can’twaitto

lies