四级模拟题及答案1

PartⅠWriting(30

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicComputerGamesonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:计算机游戏对大学生有一定益处但是现在有太多的人沉迷其中ComputerGamesonPartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1~7,Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions8~10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.HowtobeatravelingbeautythisMayholidayMayDayholidayisatimefortraveling.Gototheseaside,enjoybeautifulsunshineandsoftbreezesandletyourmindandbodybothrelax;hideawayinasmalltown,ambleonwindingpebbletracksandmeltintotheromanticambiance;ortakeupyourbackpack,gomountaineering,stretchyourbodyandsmellthefreshair…Theyallsoundwonderful.Butchangingenvironmentscanposethreatstodelicateskin.Howcanyouprotectyourselfandstaybeautifulthroughsevendaysoftraveling?Herearesomehelpfulsuggestions.Ifyou’regoingtothe Typicalresort:Typicalweather:24-31℃withstrongultravioletsunraysandfreshWarmsunshine,freshseabreezes,andmoistairmaketheseasideanagreeablehavenfromBeijing’sdust.Butexcessivesunexposurecaneasilydarkenyourskin,andofcoursemostChinesegirlspreferfairskin.Toprepareforapleasingandbeautifulsojourn(逗留)attheseasidetakenoteoffollowing:NighttimeskinEvenifyou’vemanagedtoblockthesuninthedaytime,giveyourskinasoothingrehabilitative(使复原的)treatmentintheevening.CoolyourglowingskinwithaproductlikeMer’snewlyreleasedTheConcentrate(50ml/RMBShineinyourAttheseashore,yourbodyismoreinthespotlightthanyourface.Tobecomeabikinibeauty,youneedtotakecareofeveryinchofyourskin.Exfoliatewithafine-grainedscrub,whichwillnotonlyletyourexposedskinshine,butalsoactsasadeepcleansertohelppreventskinfromdarkeningandrougheningaftertoomuchsunandsaltwater.ControlexcessNevertrytocontroloilwithfoundationthatwillclogpores(阻塞毛孔)whencombinedwithsunblockcream.Gentleoil-controlproductsdoabetterjob.HairBeautifulgirlsneverusefreehotelshampoos,theycarrytheirownmoisturizingrestoringhaircareproducts.Washyourfaceandhairwithfreshwaterafterswimmingtogetridofsaltyresidue(残余，滤渣),andremembertoprotectyourhairfromtoomuchsunexposure.RecommendedskincareSPF30/PA++sunscreenproducts.HRPremiumSPF40/PA++(RMB620)protectsyourskinfromultravioletrays.Soothing,moisturizing,andafter-sunrehabilitatingproducts.OlayIntensiveNourishingEmulsion(RMB120)hasnaturalhotspringmicroelementstogiverapidrelieftoburnedskin.GentleexfoliatingEasytocarryoil-controlMoisturizingshampooandhairprotectionproducts.Whiteningisasimportantaswearingsunscreen.Fordryskins,moisturizingproductsareamust.LaneigeWaterSleepingPack(RMB150)isagoodchoice.Forsensitiveskins,NuskinAloeVeraGelcomplementssunblockcreams.Washingyourfacewithlemonadestopsskinfromdarkeningandisrefreshing.Neverusebodysunblockcreamsonyourface.Usespecialfacialsunblockcreams.Fordrierskins,ChanelUVEssentialSPF45(RMB450)isnice,butShuUemuraUVunderBaseDF(RMB350)ismuchfresher.Ifyou’regoingtoasmall Typicalresorts:Lijiang,Yunnan;Zhouzhuang,Jiangsu;Phoenix,ZhejiangTypicalweather:11-25℃withalotofultravioletradiationAsdepictedinTeresaTeng’spopularsongXiaochengGushi(SmallTownsmall-secludedcharmingChinesetownsarethesceneofmanyromances.Pebbletracks,windinglanesandancientlowvillasmakeromanticbackdropforloverswanderinghand-in-hand.prepareforaromanticandsweetstayinasmalltown,takenoteoftheGoeasyonthemakeup!Tomatchyourlight-heartedmoodwerecommendtheminimumofmake-up.Basicskincaretokeepyourfacehealthyandglowingisenough.Wearflirtatious俏皮的colorsforspecialLiquidfoundationinheavyglassbottlesandpowderedblushoreyeshadowisnoteasytocarry.Sowerecommendsun-blockingpressedpowder,two-in-onebrowpencilandeyeliners,andproductsthatcanbeusedonbothlipsandcheeks.Make-upRemembertoremovesunblockcreamsatnight.Tryamoisturizingandrelaxingmask,andwepromiseyouarenewedglowingcomplexionthenextday.RecommendedskincareSPF15/PA+sunblockfacecream.ItssmallsizemakesFreeplusUVDayProtector(RMB190,sunblockandmoisturizer)agoodchoice.Amulti-functionalcosmeticcase.BobbiBrow’nshand-sizedpalettes(RMB380),includingafoundationstick,creamyconcealer,corrector,andsheerfinishpressedpowderareClearfoundation.MaybellineMousseWhiteStay(RMB89)themousse-liketexturemakesthisfoundationlight,breathable,andeasytocarry.Makeupremover.Lancome’smildGentleClarifyingandCleaningFluid(smallset)isperfectfortravelinganditdoesagoodjobofremovingallmake-upthoroughly.Apartfromyourdailyskincareroutine,travelinggirlsmayalsoneedprotectivelipcream,mascara(Maybellineisagoodcheapchoice),andfragrance(TryAnnaSui’sfreshSecretWishEaudeToilette).Forlazygirls,basecreamsareespeciallyuseful.Wearingjustabasefoundationcreamisenoughandsavesthetroubleofconstantlyreapplyingfoundationatromanticmoments.Othersmaytrycreamyconcealersandpressedpowers.Addingblush(Watsonssmalltubesofblusharecheap/RMB20-30andworkswell)willgiveahealthyglow.Ifyou’regoingTypicalresorts:Huashan,Shanxi;Huangshan,Anhui;Shennongjia,SichuanTypicalweather:10-20℃,ahighlevelofultravioletradiationanddryair.Boysoftencomplainthatmountaineeringgirlswiththeirdisheveled(凌乱的)hairandmakeupdon’tlookattractive.Inresponsetothis,werecommendyouuseabsolutelynomakeupexceptforbasicskincare.Butlookingbeautifulwithouttheaidofmakeupisn’teasy!Withallyourmountaineeringequipmentinyourbackpack,thereisn’tmuchroomforskincareThekeyistochoosethemostimportantonesonly,suchastheMoisturizingMoisturizingandhydratingcreamsandmaskshelpyoubecomebothsportyandSunblockEventhoughthesunshineisusuallynottoostronginthemountains,youshouldtakecarenottobeburnedbyultravioletradiation.FreshbreathableSPF20-30sunblockproductsareFacialcleaningEasytocarrycleaningpadshelpyoustayfreshandcleanatallSoothingCompoundsoothingcreamscanbeappliedontotheskindirectlytoreduceinflammationandhelpyourelax.Lipconditionerandhandcreamtopreventdrynesscausedbywind.Makesureyouhaveenoughmoisturizingskincareproducts,includingacleanser,cream,lotionandmask,evenattheexpenseofmakeupproducts.Secretrecipemask:Whileyourboyfriendisawayfindingwoodforthefire,applyamashedbananatoyourfaceandleaveforovertenminutes.Althoughtinyallergicsymptoms(redswollenpatches)mayappearrightafteryourinse(冲洗掉,漂净)offthemask,yourfacewillbedazzlingafterasoundsleep.Tipsofhowtostaybeautifulthroughtravelingareprovidedinthepassage.(标题Exfoliatewithafine-grainedscrubcanhelppreventskinfromBeautifulgirlsneverusefreehotelTravelershadbetternotusespecialfacialsunblockcreamsonTypicalresortstoasmalltownareLijiang,Yunnan;ZhouzhuangandIfyou’regoingtoShanxi,youarerecommendedtousebasicskinFivetipsareofferedbeforeyou’regoingTypicaltemperatureforgoingmountaineeringisThenameofthepopularsongmentionedinthepassageisTopreventdrynesscausedbywindinmountains,youshouldtakePartⅢListeningComprehension(35SectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Atendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.A)Shewantstosubmitherpaperearly.B)TheanswersonthepaperareallThedeadlinehaspassedforthe D)ThepaperisnotquiteA)Shedoesnotlikethe B)ItisnotarequiredShehasalreadytakenthe D)ThemanwillhavetotaketheA)Havea B)AttendtheInternationalStudents’Goto D)GetsomeA)Leave B)WatchthegameonStartto D)EataA)Hewenttoseetheforeignstudentadvisor.B)HewenttoHewrotetothePassport D)HereportedittothePassportA)A B)AnartAflower D)AA)Heisat B)HeisattheHeisin D)HeisatA)Taketheteno’clock B)ComebackinfiveGotoNewYorkanother D)CalltheQuestions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustA)Itcanresist B)ItiseasytomoveItcankeepaway D)ItcankeepsunshineA)Becausetheyarethe B)BecausetheycanwithstandhardBecausetheydon’tgetstuckinthesnow.D)Becausethetemperatureisonly14℃A)Theyarethrownawayafterbeing B)TheywillbebuiltinTheycanbeusedforabout5 D)TheycanbebuiltinafewA)Byattendingherprofessor’sBysurfingontheByconsultingdocumentsinpaperBypreparingforherQuestions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustA)ShehaslostsomeofherimportantThereissomethingwrongwithherShedoesn’tknowhowtousesteeltobuildShedoesn’tknowwheretogettheinformationsheA)IttakestimetocollecttheusefulOnecanonlyreadbooksintheAllbooksaredifficulttoOnehastolineuptoborrowA)Tofindtheinformationinthelibrary.B)ToborrowthebooksfromherTogivehershoesto D)ToconsulthertutorwhattoSectionDirections:Inthispart,youwillhearseveralshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)Ona B)OnaOna D)OnaA)Afinalcopyoftheresearchproject.B)CopiesoftheAtextbookand D)Afew B) C) D)PassageQuestions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)Notallconflictsare B)AllconfictsareNoconflictis D)ConflictmanagementisA)Better B)IncreasedHostilefeelingsandill D)BothA)andA)Conflictshouldbeforbidden.B)AsearchforabettersolutionshouldbeConflictshouldbe D)HostilefeelingsshouldbegotridPassageQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust32.A)B)C)D)33.A)TheB)TheC)TheD)TheA)TokeeptogetherinaracialBecausetheyarediscriminatedForreligiousBecausetheydon’tlikeotherA)Italy.B)Germany.C)Ireland.SectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirrealjobs,theymayfacealotofnew,(36)situation.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeel(37)inboth(38)andsocialsituations.(39),theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonly(40)forallofthedifferentsituationsthatappearintheworkingworld.Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowto(41)intheworkingworldisto(42)aworkeryouadmireand(43)hisbehavior.Indoingso,you’llbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoeverydaysituationsis.,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsetodifferentsituations.(46).PartⅣReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25SectionDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectoneforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingWefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinarrangingpupilsintodifferentclasses.Itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotal47.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheir48ability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixedabilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkin49ways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups,whichgivesthemthe50tolearntocooperate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewith51problemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andto52effectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairsoron53tasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisis54.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheir55,andwegivethemeveryencouragementto56thisA)academicB)appropriateC)attainD)communicateE)F)individualG)inferiorH)leastI)opportunityJ)K)personalityL)relaxM)reliableN)solveO)SectionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingWhatissciencefiction?Tobeginwith,thefollowingdefinitionshouldbehelpful:sciencefictionisaliterarysub-classwhichrequiresachange(forhumanbeings)fromconditionsasweknowthemandfollowtheimplicationsofthesechangestoaconclusion.Althoughthisdefinitionwillnecessarilybemodified,andexpanded,andprobablychanged,inthecourseofthisexploration,itconveysmuchofthebasicgroundworkandprovidesapointofdeparture.Thefirstpoint—thatsciencefictionisaliterarysub-class—isaveryimportantone,butonewhichisoftenoverlookedorignoredinmostdiscussionsofsciencefiction.Specially,sciencefictionisasub-classofprosefiction,fornearlyeverypieceofsciencefictioniseitherashortstoryoranovel.Thereareonlyafewdramaswhichcouldbecalledsciencefiction,withKarelCapek’sRUR(Rossum’sUniversalRobots)beingtheonlyonethatiswellknown;thebodyofpoetrythatmightbelabeledsciencefictionisonlyslightlylarger.Tosaythatsciencefictionisasub-classofprosefictionistosaythatithasallthebasiccharacteristicsandservesthesamebasicfunctioninmuchthesamewayasprosefictioningeneral—thatis,itsharesagreatdealwithallothernovelsandshortstories.Everythingthatcanbesaidaboutprosefiction,ingeneral,appliestosciencefiction.Everypieceofsciencefiction,whethershortornovel,musthaveanarrator,astory,aplot,asetting,characters,language,andtheme.Andlikeanyprose,thethemesofsciencefictionareconcernedwithinterpretingman’snatureandexperienceinrelationtotheworldaroundhim.Themesinsciencefictionareconstructedandpresentedinexactlythesamewaysthatthemesaredealtwithinanyotherkindoffiction.Theyaretheresultofaparticularcombinationofnarrator,story,plot,character,setting,andlanguage.Inshort,thereasonsforreadingandenjoyingsciencefiction,andthewaysofingandanalyzingitarebasicallythesametheywouldbeforanyotherstoryornovel.Sciencefictioniscalledaliterarysub-classbecauseithaslimitsofitscannotbemadeintoadramaticisnotimportantenoughtobealiterarysharescharacteristicswithothertypesofproseWhichofthefollowingdoesNOTusuallycontributetothethemeinapieceofscienceNarrator.B)Setting.C)Rhyme.D)AnappropriatetitleforthepassagewouldbeOntheDramaticFeaturesofScienceTowardaDefinitionofScienceScienceFictionvsProseTheThemesofProseTheauthor’sdefinitionsuggeststhatallsciencefictiondealswiththeunfamiliarorunusualthesametopicsaddressedbynovelsandshortKarelCape’swell-knowntheconflictbetweenscienceand

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingconclusionsisSciencefictionattractsusinmuchthesamewayastoryornovelItisnotpossibletodefinesciencefictioninaclearManypeopletriedinvaintoexplainwhatsciencefictionVeryoftensciencefictionappearsinsuchliteraryformsasdramaandQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingTheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivatemarket-oriented(导向)economyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.Privatebusinessmen,strivingto（努力）makeprofits,producethesegoodsandservicesincompetitionwith（与其他商人斗争）otherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystem,itisthedemandofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes,togetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceAnimportantfactorofamarket-orientedeconomyisthemechanismbywhichconsumerdemandscanbeexpressedandrespondedtobyproducers.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,aprocessinwhichpricesriseandfall-producers,whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.Thus,priceistheregulatingmechanismintheAmericaneconomicsystem.Theimportantfactorinaprivateenterpriseeconomyisthatindividualsareallowedtoownproductiveresources(privateproperty),andtheyarepermittedtohirelabor,gaincontrolovernaturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmericaneconomy,theconceptofprivatepropertyembracesnotonlytheownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofaproductortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.WhatcanwelearnfromthefirstAmericansareneversatisfiedwiththeirAmericanstendtooverstatetheirAmericanswanttohavetheirincomesAmericanswanttoincreasethepurchasingpoweroftheirWhatisthemainideaofthesecondMechanizedproductioncansatisfytheConsumerscanexpresstheirdemandsthroughProducersdecidethepricesofSupplyanddemandregulateAccordingtothepassage,aprivateenterpriseeconomyischaracterizedbyprivatepropertyandrightsconcernedC)ownershipofproductivemanpowerandnaturalresourcescontrolD)freecontractsandThepassageismainlyabouthowAmericangoodsareproducedB)howAmericanconsumersbuytheirC)howAmericaneconomicsystemworksD)howAmericanbusinessmenmaketheirTheword“embraces”(Line4,Para.3)mayconveythemeaningofhugsB)includesC)excludesD)PartVCloze(15Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughth