状语从句学案

语法专项复习（十五）状语从句 I第一部分整体感知状语从句是英语复合句的重要组成部分 ,其种类繁多,结构也较为复杂。纵观历届高考试题，状语从句也是考查的热点语法项目之一。同学们学习状语从句的重点在于对各种引导状语从句的关联词的掌握，难点在于意思相近关联词用法的辨析及某些词的特殊用法。高考真题1.(’08全国II)Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree___youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless2.(’09北京)Youmayusetheroomasyoulike_____youcleanitupafterwards.A.sofaras B.solongas C.incase D.evenif(’09湖南)_____thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas4.(’09陕西)Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_____Iamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough5.(’09四川)Owenwouldn’teatanything_____hecookedithimself.A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while考点直击1.九种常见的状语从句及其从属连词的选用；3.状语从句的省略；2.时间、条件等状语从句中时态的正确使用；4.状语从句及其他从句的区别。IV 试着翻译翻译下列句子吧！应当鼓励老人到敬老院居住，这样他们可以享受到专业的照料和一流的设施。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________如果我们继续无视广州日益增多的垃圾，有可能在不久的将来广州将成为巨大的垃圾场。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________应该禁止饲养宠物，因为它们可能会传播疾病，有损市容。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________当每个人充分意识到水资源的短缺，并采取有效措施，我相信我们一定能解决好这个问题。________________________________________________________________________第二部分

精品文档（一）时间状语从句一、常引导时间状语从句的词有：___________________________________________________________________“一就”：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Eg.①WesenttheinjuredtotheFirst-aidCentre_____theaccidenthappened.A.shortly B.hurriedly C.quickly D.immediatelyNosooner____he____tobed____thedoorbellrang.A.did;go;when B.had;gone;than C.did;go;than D.had;gone;when---HaveyoutoldProfessorSmiththenews?---Yes.Itoldhim___Isawhimtheotherday.A.while B.theminute C.until D.suddenlyThenewsecretaryissupposedtoreportthemanagerassoonashe____.A.willarrive B.arrives C.isgoingtoarrive D.isarriving二、时间状语从句的要点 &难点1.when,while,as1）when①_______Igottothestation,thetrain (已经走了)_______Ilivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.③Wewerehavingameeting________someonebrokein.④我们正准备出发，突然下起大雨来。_________________________________________________________________Itwasfoolish___youtotakeataxi_______youcouldeasilywalktherein5minutes.小结：when的用法：①②③2）whileDon’ttalksoloud________othersareworking.②Helikespopmusic_______I (喜欢古典音乐 )________thegrandparentslovethechildren,theyare_______________them.(严格要求)小结：while的用法：①②③.语法专项复习（十五）状语从句 II3）asDon’ttalksoloud________othersareworking.____time____________(时光飞逝)，collegeentranceexaminationisgettingcloserandcloser.Hehurriedhome,__________________________________边(跑边回头望)小结：as的用法_________________________【题组训练】用when,while,as填空________Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthestore._______Johnarrived,Iwascookinglunch._______hegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.Howcanhegetgoodgrades_________hewon’tstudyhard?Iwaswanderingthroughthestreet_______Icaughtsightofatailor’sshop._______theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.till,until,notuntilEverythingwentwell_______________theaccidenthappened.________youtoldmeIhadnoideaofit.③直到我做完了所有的作业我才睡觉。_______________________________________________________(倒装句)______________Ifinishedallmyhomework_________gotobed.(强调句)______________________Ifinishedallmyhomework_____I_____________________.since&before1）sinceI______________________her(没收到来信)sinceshe_______离(开)China.It___________3yearssincehesmoked.2）before(翻译句子)①Wewaitedalongtimebeforehecameout.()②Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.()③ImustwriteitdownbeforeIforgetit.()④BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.()⑤我们可能两三年后才能再见面。 _________________________________________⑥用不了多久我就会回来的。 ____________________________________________

精品文档【题组训练】用when,before,since,until填空Fewpeoplewillpayfullattentiontotheirhealth_______theygetcertainincurabledisease.Letmetakedownwhatyouhavesaid_________Iforget.Itmaytaketenyearsormore_________thescientistscanfindacureforAIDS.Itisseveralweeks________myfathergotdrunklasttime.WewerechattinghappilyontheInternet_______thelightwentout.⑥Threeyearshadpassed___________Iknewit.三、时间状语从句专练1.Failureisneverpleasurable,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife______youlearntouseit.A.since B.once C.until D.unlessIhaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothers______itwastoolatetotellthem.A.as B.that C.until D.when---Howlongdoyousupposeitwillbe______hearrivesatthesmallvillage?---Fivehoursorso.A.when B.before C.since D.after4.Ilearntherhard-workingandkind______Igottoknowherinthebookstore.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttime C.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime5.____hecame,hewouldbringusalotofflowers.A.Everytimes B.Everytime C.while D.As6.Itwasevening____wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.that B.until C.since D.before---Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?Yes.Hehasneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.after B.unless C.until D.when---Whatwasthepartylike?---Wonderful.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after B.before C.when D.since9.Severalweekshadgoneby_____Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.as B.before C.since D.when10._____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless.精品文档语法专项复习（十五）状语从句 III（二）地点状语从句常引导地点状语从句的词有：___________________________Weshouldgo________thePartyneedsusmost.You’refreetogo__________youlike.③有志者，事竟成。_______________________________________________注意区分定语从句&状语从句①You’dbettermakeamarkattheplace_________youhaveanyquestions.(_______ 从句)You’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.(_______从句)【题组训练】Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup____thereoncebeenatheatre.A.that B.where C.which D.whenIhavekepttheportrait_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.inwhich B.where C.whether D.when（三）原因状语从句常引导原因状语从句的词有：__________________________________________【题组训练】---Whywereyouabsentfromthe---lecture?Iwasill.Hemustbeill,______heisabsenttoday.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_____itiswetallover.________________everybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.____thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A.For B.Now C.Since D.Despite（四）目的状语从句常引导目的状语从句的词有：__________________________________________【题组训练】I’llspeakslowly______________youcanunderstandme.______________wemightseethesunrise,westartedearly.③Takeyourraincoat_____________itshouldrain.④Hewrotethenamedown______________heshouldforgetit.

（五）结果状语从句常引导结果状语从句的词有：__________________________________________【题组训练】Mikeis___________honestboy______weallbelievehim.②Mikeis_____honest____boy_______weallbelievehim.(倒装句)_____________________/_______________________weallbelievehim.③Itwas (这么好的天气 )thatwe (去野餐)Heearned____________________(这么少的钱)thathecouldn’t_______________(养家糊口)Itissurprisingthat________littlechildrencanspeak______manyforeignlanguages.Thestudentalwaystellslies_____noonebelievehim.A.evenif B.inorderthat C.sothat D.because（六）条件状语从句常引导条件状语从句的词有：__________________________________________2.【题组训练】_____Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.Unless B.Aslongas C.While D.EventhoughYou’llfailtheexam________youstudyhard.______________youdon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.______________thattheyrefuseus,___________canweturntoforhelp?（七）方式状语从句常引导方式状语从句的词有：__________________________2.【题组训练】Do_____youaretoldto,oryou’llbefired.Theoldlady_______(对待)theboy__________he_______herownson.Ifeel_______________I____________________发(烧了)（八）让步状语从句常引导让步状语从句的词有：__________________________________________【题组训练】用(al)though,eventhough/if填空Heisunhappy,____________hehasalotofmoney.__________itwasraininghard,______theywentonplayingfootball.③Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn’t,__________.(译为________)④Heshouldstudyhard______________hegetsagoodmark.用as来完成句子① (虽然他很年轻 )，hehasrichexperience..② (尽管他是个孩子 )，heknowsalot.____________hemight(不管他怎样努力),hecouldn’tfindagoodjob.语法专项复习（十五）状语从句 IV4.用wh-ever或nomatterwh-完成句子①I’llbeyourtruefriend, (不论发生什么事 )② (不管你是谁/在哪儿)，youshouldobeythelaw.I’mtoobusytobuyyouagift,soyoucanusethemoneyIgiveyoutobuy________youlike.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.A.nomatterwhat B.although C.however D.whateverI’llgivetheticketto____reallywantstoseethefilm.A.whoever B.whomever C.nomatterwho第三部分：状语从句中需注意的问题时态Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonashe_____.A.willarrive B.arrives C.isgoingtoarrive D.isarriving状语从句中的省略_______(_________)inBeijing,Ipaidavisit____manyfamousplaces.②Don’tspeakuntil(____________)________________有.(人跟你说话你再说)③Heoftenmakesmistakes__________________English说.(英语时)④When_____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing B.beingcompleted C.completed D.tobecompletedCometomorrow_____(_________)______________如.(果可能的话)Copythepapers_____________________如(有必要)状语从句综合练习1.YoumaybeallowedtowatchTV____you____yourhomework.A.evenif;finish B.onconditionthat;havefinishedC.incase;finish D.inorderthat;willfinish2.---HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?---Perhapsnotinmymemory.____,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany B.Ifso C.Ifever D.Ifnot3. Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofwork doneinthefield,hesucceed_____othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.A.which B.where C.what D.that4.Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.A.Ihavefelt B.haveIfelt C.Ididfeel D.didIfeel

精品文档5._____youdecidetospendyourholidays,onethingiscertain,youwillgettoyourdestination,freshandsafe.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WhereverD.Whichever6.Whynotstayathome_____theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A.sincethatB.afterthatC.thenthatD.nowthatDuringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup_____oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.whereB.inwhatC.inwhichD.which8.Drillingoilwellswas_____workthathecouldn’tfinishitbyhimself.A.suchdifficultB.suchadifficultC.sodifficultaD.sodifficult9._____yousendmeane-mailtosaythatyouwon’tgocamping,Iwillwaitforyouatthepark.A.WhetherB.IfC.UnlessD.WhenYou’dbettertakeapenwhenyougotothemeeting____thereissomethingimportanttowritedown.A.asif B.sothat C.inorder D.incaseSheope