20xx届高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-名词性从句

1/120xx届高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词性从句20xx届高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词性从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_______hesaidmeant.

A.thatB.what

C.thatthatD.whatwhat

【陷阱】可能误选B.很多同学一看选项首先就排解了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的状况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A确定不行，由于它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择了B.

【分析】正确答案选D.第一个what用作动词meant的宾语，其次个what用作动词said的宾语，即在noneofusunderstoodwhatwhathesaidmeant中，noneofusunderstood为主句，whatwhathesaidmeant为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有whathesaid这样一个主语从句。

2.After_______hadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.

A.whichB.how

C.whatD.having

【陷阱】可能误选A.

【分析】最佳答案选C.有的同学误选A，是由于认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这依据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于hadhappened缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。请再做下面一题（答案选B）：

Hepointedto______lookedlikeatombandsaid,“Ghost.”

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.as

3.“Is______youwanttosay？”askedtheteacher.

A.thisB.that

C.allthatD.thatall

【陷阱】依据中文字面意思误选A或B.

【分析】最佳答案选D.假如选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：Thisisyouwanttosay./Thatisyouwanttosay.明显句中的两个谓语动词is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是Isthatallyouwanttosay？其中的that为句子主语，all为表语，youwanttosay为定语从句，用以修饰all.

4.“When______leaveforJapan？”“When______leaveforJapaniskeptsecret.”

A.theywill,willtheyB.willthey,theywill

C.theywill,theywillD.willthey,willthey

【陷阱】可能误选D，认为when后应用疑问句词序。

【分析】最佳答案选B.第一个when引出的是一个特别疑问句，故用疑问词序；其次个when引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题（答案选C）：

（1）Noneknowsif_______thatboy,butif_______him,herparentswillbedisappointed.

A.shewillmarry,shewillmarryB.shemarries,shemarries

C.shewillmarry,shemarriesD.shemarries,shewillmarry

（2）“Where_______gotowork？”“Where_______gotoworkisnotknown.”

A.weshall,weshallB.shallwe,shallwe

C.shallwe,weshallD.weshall,shallwe

5.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee______.

A.whoisheB.whoheis

C.whoisitD.whoitis

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】此题最佳答案为D.首先可以排解A和C，由于空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面，但按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词it，而不用he或she等。比较以下两句：

MrSmithisatthedoor.Hewantstoseeyou.史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。

Someoneisatthedoor.Itmaybethepostman.有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。

第一句因前面指明白是MrSmith，所以后面用代词he；而其次句因前面用的是不定代词someone，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词it来指代。

6.Don’tyouknow,mydearfriend,______itisyourmoneynotyouthatsheloves？

A.whoB.which

C.thatD.what

【陷阱】此题简单误选A或B：选A的同学认为这是指人的，故用who；选B的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句（留意没有先行词）。

【分析】其实答案应选C.that引导的是一个宾语从句，用作动词know的宾语，它只是被句中的插入语mydearfriend隔开罢了。请做以下试题（答案均为C）：

（1）Everyoneknows,perhapsexceptyou,_______yourgirl-friendisacheat.

A.whoB.which

C.thatD.what

（2）Ithink,thoughIcouldbemistaken,______shelikedme.

A.whoB.which

C.thatD.what

（3）Hetoldmethenews,believeitornot,______hehadearned$1000inasingleday.

A.thatB.which

C.asD.because

前面两题that引导宾语从句，后面一题that同位语从句（修饰thenews）。

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and_______mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.

A.itB.which

C.thatD.what

2.Patienceisakindofquality—andthatis___A___ittakestodoanythingwell.

A.whatB.which

C.whichD.how

3.Ithascometomynotice_______someofyouhavemissedclasses.

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.when

4.“Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice？”“___Iwaslastnight.”

A.ThatB.When

C.WhereD.What

5.Countrylifegiveshimpeaceandquiet,whichis______hecan’tenjoywhilelivinginbigcities.

A.thatB.why

C.whereD.what

6.Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.

A.thatB.when

C.whatD.how

7._______shecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What;whyB.That;what

C.What;becauseD.Why;that

8._______wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.

A.ThatB.What

C.WhichD.Whether

9.Peoplehaveheard_______thePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee_______hewilldo.

A.how,howB.what,what

C.when,howD.that,what

10.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule：Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.

A.whatB.which

C.whenD.that

11.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem.

A.whateverB.that

C.whichD.whichever

12._______shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.

A.WhatB.That

C.WhenD.Because

13.Eat______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor______comesinlate.

A.any,whoB.every,whoever

C.whichever,whoeverD.either,whoever

14.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._______Igotwetthrough.

A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhy

C.There’swhyD.That’sbecause

15.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.

A.WhoB.Theone

C.AnyoneD.Whoever

16._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.

A.How;thatB.That;which

C.That;