四川省北川县2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题（PDF版含答案）

第第页四川省北川县2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题（PDF版含答案）2023年秋四川省北川县2023级入校考试试题

英语

（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）

第I卷（选择题，共70分）

第一部分阅读理解

（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

InancientChina,peoplecreated24solarterms(节气)tohelpwithfarming.Atpresent,itstill

helpsChinesefarmers.Ofallthesesolarterms,MajorSnow(大雪)isthe21st.DuringMajorSnow,

thesnowisheavyandthetemperaturedrops.Let’slearnmoreaboutit.

Snowywinter

Thesnowinthenorthsometimeslastsawholeday.Theworldturnswhite.“Asnowyear,arich

year.”Asthesnowcoverstheground,thelowtemperaturekillssomepests(害虫).Itisgoodfor

farmerstogrow.

Playingwithsnow

InnorthernChina,peopleusuallygoskatingattheparkormakesnowmen.Itisapopular

activitytoplaywithsnow.Eveniftheweatheriscoldandicy,theystillhavefun.

Eatingmutton

Muttonisthebestchoiceforpeople.Ittastesgreatandisgoodforthebody.Peopleinnorthlike

tohavemuttonsoupwiththeirfamilyandfriends.

Eatingporridge

Hotporridgecouldmakepeoplewarmincoldweather.InChina,it’satraditiontoeatredbean

porridgeinMajorSnow.It’salsoasymbolofbeingtogetherandkeepingawayfrombadluck.

1．Howmanysolartermsarethereinayear

A．24.B．21.C．12.D．4.

2．DuringMajorSnow,theweatherwillbecomevery__________.

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A．hotB．coldC．dryD．warm

3．文中划线句子“Asnowyear,arichyear.”的正确翻译是“__________”.

A．雪落有晴天B．冬雪回暖迟C．瑞雪兆丰年D．雪多雨水多

4．Peopledon’t__________duringMajorSnow.

A．killsomepestsB．playwithsnow

C．havemuttonsoupD．eatredbeanporridge

5．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A．The21stsolartermisMajorSnow.

B．Theheavysnowsometimeslastsawholeday.

C．Muttonisgoodforthebody.

D．PeopleusuallygoskatinginsouthernChina.

B

Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（长号）.Wewereverysad.

Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.We

receivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Ericreceivedthesweetestletter

remindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wecanstillfindkindness

aroundus.

Andthen,anotherstudentatadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedtogivehis

trombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthatitwasthesamekindasthelostone.

WemetthisyoungmanwhogaveittoEric.HehopedthatEricshouldneverstoplearningand

makingmusic.

Weweresothankfulandhappy.Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.Onething

aboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindness,itmightnotbenecessary,buttothegiverwho

wantstochangethingsforthebetter,itbecomesreallynecessary.

Wearereallythankfulforeveryone’skindness.Andwearethankfulthatthetrombonegotlost.

Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople’shealing（治愈的）power,evenpeoplewehavenevermet

before.

6．WhathappenedtoErictwomonthsago

A．Histrombonewaslost.B．Hegaveawayhistrombone.

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C．Histrombonewasbroken.D．Heboughtatrombone.

7．Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersonlostthetrombone

A．Shekeptitasecret.B．Shedidn’tcareaboutit.

C．Sheboughtanewtrombone.D．Shetoldotherpeopleaboutit.

8．Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.

A．Ericwaspleasedtolosehistrombone

B．Eric’sclassmatelenthistrombonetohim

C．Erichadhisfirstconcertafewweeksago

D．Eric’smotherstoppedhimlearningandmakingmusic

9．Whywasthewriterthankfulthatthetrombonewaslost

A．Becauseshecouldbuyhersonanewone.

B．Becauseshegotmanypeople’scareandkindness.

C．Becauseshefoundthetromboneatlast.

D．Becausehersondidn’tneedthetromboneanymore.

10．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage

A．Everyoneisgoodinourlife.

B．Shareyourkindnessandmakeothershappy.

C．Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness.

D．WhathappenedwhenEricgotanewtrombone

C

Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulation

problem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy（政策）before.Whenitiscarriedoutfor

sometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.

From2023,two﹣childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two﹣childpolicyisgood.First

ofall,two﹣childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsare

onlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchild

growsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden（负担）ontheirchild

andhis

wifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouple

lookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycanshare

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theburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two﹣childpolicycan

guarantee（保证）thenumberofChinesepopulation.

Allinall,one﹣childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo﹣childpolicyisneededand

necessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays（现在）andthefuture.

11．Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld

A．AmericaB．BritainC．ChinaD．Japan．

12．Theunderlinedphrase“carriedout”inParagraph1means“_______”inChinese.

A．携带B．取消C．禁止D．实行

13．Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicybeforeinorderto．

A．solvethepopulationproblem

B．takecareoftwooldcouples

C．sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents

D．arguethattwo﹣childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect

14．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A．One﹣childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages．

B．It’seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple．

C．Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld．

D．Forsomefamilies，maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhave

15．What’sthemainideaofthispassage

A．Two﹣childpolicyisneededandnecessary．

B．Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy．

C．Two﹣childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild．

D．Two﹣childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation．

D

Doyoualwaysfocusonstudyingandgetting“A”gradesinschoolMostChinesestudentswork

reallyhard.ButintheUnitedStates,youmightbeconsideredabookworm(书呆子)ifyoucannot

socialize(社交).Socializingisasimportantasyourgrades.Ifyoujuststudyallthetimeanddon’t

socialize,yourlifewon’tbecomplete.So,howdoesonesocializewithstudentsintheUS

Lotsofhighschoolsoftenhavesoccergamesduringtheautumnterm.Ididn’tknowanything

aboutsoccer,butIjoinedsomeofthesoccergamesinordertohavefunwithmyfriends.IthoughtI

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couldlearntherulesfromothers.However,tomysurprise,someAmericanstudentsdon’tevenknow

therulesbutstillgotothegamesinordertosocialize.Theycheerforthesoccerplayersandhavefun

together.

Theothercommonwaytosocializeistojoinafter-schoolclubs.Youcanchooseclubsthatyou

areinterestedinandmakealotofnewfriends.Forexample,oneofmyfriendsstartedasketch(素

描)club.Iwasinterested,soIjoinedtheclub.ThereImetlotsofstudentswhowerealsointerested

insketching.Wesoonbecamefriendswitheachother.SocializingisanimportantthingintheUS.

Butgradesarestillimportant,too.Acompletestudentshouldhavetheabilitytobalance(平衡)his

orherstudyingandsocializing.

16．Youmightbeconsidered________ifyoucannotsocializeintheUnitedStates.

A．agoodstudentB．abookworm

C．alazystudentD．ahard-workingstudent

17．WhendolotsofhighschoolshavesoccergamesintheUS

A．Duringtheautumnterm.B．Duringthesummerterm.

C．Duringthespringterm.D．Duringthewinterterm.

18．Howmanywaystosocializearementionedinthepassage

A．Five.B．Four.C．Three.D．Two.

19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．MostChinesestudentsworkreallyhard.

B．NotallAmericanstudentswhogotothesoccergamesknowtherules.

C．Thewriterjoinedsomeofthesoccergamesinordertoplaysoccer.

D．Ifyouwanttomakelotsofnewfriends,youcanjoinclubsthatyouareinterestedin.

20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage

A．HowtoMakeNewFriends.

B．BalanceStudyingandSocializing.

C．SocializingIsNotasYourGrades.

D．SocializingIstheMostImportantThingintheUS.

第二部分语言知识运用

（满分45分）

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第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Peopleoftenuse“Choubaguai”toplayjokesonothers’looks.However,atfirst,thisworddid

notreferto21people.IntheQingDynasty,therewasaspecialgroupofeightpaintersin

Yangzhou:JinNong,ZhengXie,HuangShen,LiShan,LiFangying,WangShishen,LuoPinand

GaoXiang.Mostofthemwerebornintopoorfamilies.Sotheyputtheirfeelingsaboutlifeinto

paintingsby22howcommonpeoplelived.Thesepaintingsweredifferentfrom23

ofotherartists.

Otherartistsdidn’tliketheirpaintings.Theydismissed（对……不屑一提）themas“Yangzhou

Baguai”.Theirpaintings24“Choubaguai”bysomeartists.However,commonpeople

wereinterestedintheirpaintings.Theirpaintingstylesstillhaveagreat25onpaintersin

moderntimes.

21．A．strangeB．uglyC．perfectD.kind

22．A．landingB．supportingC．showingD.carrying

23．A．thatB．thoseC．theseD.it

24．A．calledB．arecalledC．werecalledD.arecalling

25．A．influenceB．introductionC．situationD.way

B

Plantsandanimalsarelargelymadeofwater.Theyneedtokeepenoughwaterinsidethem,

26theycoulddie.Soarehumans.

Wegetsomeofthewaterweneed27eatingfoodthathaswaterinit.Drinks,suchas

milkandtea,aremostlywater,too.Apersonneedswatereveryday.Ifwegowithoutwaterforthree

orfourdays,wewilllosetoomuchwaterfromourbodies.Invery28weather,wecould

losewatermorequickly.

WhatdoeswaterdotohelpourbodiesWaterhelpstotakethenutrition(营养)fromfoodtoour

bodies.Italsohelpsto29thewastefromdifferentpartsofourbodies.

Inourhomes,wealsoneedwaterformanythings.Weneedwaterto30,washorflush

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(冲)thetoilet.Aboutthreequartersofthewaterisusedinthebathroomortoilet.Therestis31

usedinthelaundry(洗衣房)andkitchen.

32doeswatercomefromItcomesfromriversandseas.Itrisesfromtheriversand

seastomakeclouds,andthenfallsagainas33andsnow.Thenitgoesunderground.The

wateryoudrinkhasbeenaroundformillionsofyears.Itjust34beingrecycled(循环).

Manypeopleworkhardtomakesurewealwayshave35waterinourhomes.Water

isveryimportantforalllivingthings,soweshoulduseitcarefully.

26．A．andB．butC．soD．or

27．A．byB．forC．toD．in

28．A．strangeB．niceC．dryD．warm

29．A．takeawayB．giveawayC．throwawayD．putaway

30．A．swimB．workC．skateD．cook

31．A．fullyB．reallyC．mainlyD．hardly

32．A．WhyB．HowC．WhenD．Where

33．A．iceB．rainC．teaD．food

34．A．keepsB．stopsC．avoidsD．remembers

35．A．dirtyB．cleanC．coldD．hot

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单

词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

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