2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市云梦县曲阳高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市云梦县曲阳高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whatapity!Nothingseemstobegoingmyway.—_____,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthework.A.Takeiteasy

B.Gorightahead

C.Youdeserveit

D.Havegreatfun参考答案：A2.Mydaughterisnotsurewhatto_______attheuniversity;shecan’tmakeuphermindabouthisfuture.A.takeup B.makeup

C.pickup

D.buildup参考答案：A

解析：我的女儿在大学里不知道学什么，对自己的未来他心里还没有底。takeup开始学；开始从事。makeup组成，构成；编造；pickup拾起；学到；获得；buildup逐步建立；增强。3.—Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.Ourschoolhasbeennamedamodelhighschool.—

That’sreallygreat!A、Pardon?

B、Hasit?

C、Goodidea

D、Congratulations!参考答案：B[解析]答句句意：是吗?真是太好了!此处表达了听话者由惊讶到高兴的心理过程。4.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina________fromheavyfogsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.A.hadbeensuffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.suffered参考答案：B5.

Itseemsasifthesunwerearoundtheearthsinceitrisesintheeastand______inthewest.A.falls

B.sets

C.drops

D.crosses

参考答案：B6.Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.Don’tworry.You______haveitbyTuesday.

A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may参考答案：B7.YoumaycomethisSaturdayornextSunday．

__willdo．A．A11

B．Both

C．Either

D．Neither参考答案：C8.Thishotelisn'tparticularlygood,butI_____inmanyworsehotels．

A．stay

B．havestayed

C．wasstaying

D．hadstayed参考答案：B9.—Whattimedowehavetobeatthegate?—_________passengersarealreadyboarding.A．Hurriedly

B．Soon

C．Immediately

D．Quickly参考答案：C10.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,__________youwant.A.whichever

B.whatever.

C.whoever

D.However参考答案：B句意为：“这个周末去野营怎么样？换换心情。”whateveryouwant意为“你喜欢就好，怎么都行。”whatever，无论什么。[考点定位]考查交际用语的使用。11.WhydidIhaveto_____mySundaystoalldaybiketripswithhim,too?

A.start

B.save

C.devote

D.waste参考答案：C略12.Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?No,itwasafortnight_______hegavemeasecondcall.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：B13.—Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo’clocktoday?—______.I’llbebusywithexperimentsallday.A.Notachance

B.Notalittle

C.Nottomentionit

D.Notabigdeal参考答案：A14.Wouldyouconsiderlyingtoagoodfriendtoavoid____yourfriend’sfeelings？Ifso,whatkindsofthingswouldyoulieabout?A.hurting

B.tohurt

C.beinghurt

D.hurt参考答案：A15.________,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Makinggreatefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

D.Abitmoreefforts参考答案：D16.Itwasinthesmallhouse_________wasdestroyedbytheflood________hespenthischildhood.A.which;that B.that;where C.which;which D.that;which参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Forme,twooftheloveliestwordsinEnglishare“Lifepersists”.I___21___themyearsagoasacollegestudent,sittinginthelibrary,___22___,workingonapaper.Outofnowhere,thosewordscame___23___offthepageinaquote:“Inthemidstofdeathlifepersists,inthemidstof___24___truthpersists,inthemidstofdarknesslightpersists.”SuddenlyIwasn’tunhappyandimpatientanymore.ThenI___25___mygranddad.Ilovedtotalkwithhim.AndIwas___26___tohearwhathe’dthinkofit.Hehadpoorhearing,soIhadto___27___itafewtimes,butoncehe___28___it,helaughed.“AllIcansaytothatistotally___29___,”hesaidonthephone.ItoldhimhowgladIwas,afteralongwinter,tofinallyseespringand___30___tofindthatquote.“Whyisthat?”heasked."Well,springisasure___31___thatlifepersists.Anditjustmakesme___32___.”Helaughedagain,andtheninhis___33___voice,herecitedformehis___34___“springtime”words:“Thedesertshallrejoice(高兴)，and___35___astherosedoes…Evenwithjoyandsinging.”Manyyearslater.___36___myhusbandandIdroveacrossadesertwithmanywildflowersandbloomingcactuses(仙人掌),Icould___37___hearmygranddadlaughing:“Thedesertshallrejoice."Lifepersists,andsodowe,inthesilenceof___38___andthebloomingofcactuses;andinthedeadof___39___andthegreenofspring.Spring___40___usthatwe’realiveforever.21.A.lookedfor

B.cameacross C.pickedout

D.madeup22.A.bored

B.worried

C.tired

D.confused23.A.running

B.dancing

C.rushing.

D.moving24.A.fear

B.doubt

C.terror

D.lie25.A.called

B.visited

C.consulted

D.informed26.A.patient

B.confident

C.upset

D.desperate27.A.copy

B.print

C.repeat

D.recite28.A.got

B.made

C.undertook

D.managed29.A.puzzlement

B.excitement

C.agreement

D.amusement30.A.practically

B.especially

C.obviously

D.naturally31.A.way

B.inspiration

C.mark

D.sign32.A.nervous

B.energetic

C.merry

D.alive33.A.lovely

B.calm

C.cold

D.high34.A.impressive

B.superb

C.classical

D.favorite35.A.exist

B.flower

C.survive

D.sow36.A.after

B.when

C.until

D.although37.A.hardly

B.always

C.almost

D.mostly38.A.journeys

B.words

C.world

D.desert39.A.winter

B.spring

C.summer

D.autumn40.A.convinces

B.ensures

C.reminds

D.strikes参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.C本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述的是作者有感于春天的活力，从偶然读到的一段话联想到生命的意义与坚持。生命长存于慢慢沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中。冬去春来，生命依然长存，而我们也要继续前行。...21.根据语境可知，几年前坐在大学的图书馆里作者偶然遇到这两个单词“Lifepersists”。cameacross偶遇，B符合语境.22.根据下文的“SuddenlyIwasn’tunhappyandimpatientanymore”可知，作者当时在图书饱里的心情是很烦闷的。bored烦恼，故选A。23.这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘，故选项Bdancing形象生动地描述了这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇它们的偶然性。24.在死亡中，生命依然坚持；在谎言中，真理依然长存；在黑暗中，光明依然永驻。A.fear害怕B.doubt怀疑

C.terror恐怖

D.lie谎言故选项D符合语境。25.根据下文的“onthephone”可知，作者给爷爷打电话，故选项A符合语境。26.根据语境及上下文中的“Ilovedtotalkwithhim”可知，作者很想听到爷爷对这句话是怎么看的，A.patient耐心的B.confident信心的C.upset沮丧D.desperate急切的，故选项D符合语境。27.根据上文中的“Hehadpoorhearing,soIhadto"和下文中的“afewtimes”可知，爷爷听力不灵，所以作者不得不多次重复(repeat)。故选C.28.但是一旦作者的爷爷明白（gotit)了，他就笑了起来，makeit获得成功准时到达，故选A.29.根据上文中“laugh"和下文中作者爷爷所背诵的语句与该句话的主题的一致性可知，作者的爷爷对这句话所表达的主题是完全同意的。Puzzlement“疑惑”skepticism“怀疑”agreement“赞同，同意”disapproval“反对不赞成”,故选C.30.作者吿诉爷爷她在漫长的冬天过后，最终看到春天，特别是偶然发现这句引语，自己是有多么高兴。especially“特别尤其”符合语境。practically“实际的差不多的”obviously“明显地”naturally“自然而然地”,故选B.31.春天就是一个可信的迹象，它表明生命是长存的。sign“迹象，征兆”符合语境。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”故选D.32.根据上文中的“Iwasn’tunhappy”，下文中的rejoice(高兴）“joy”及文章主题可知，这句话是作者感到开心（merry)。astonished“震惊的”energetic“精力充沛的”故选C.33.作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。故选项A符合语境;lovely可爱的;令人愉快的;calm冷静的cold冷淡的，无情的;high高的；故选A.34.参见上题解析impressive“给人印象深刻的”superb“极佳的，质量极高的”classical“经典的”favorite“最喜欢的”故选D.35.沙漠应该高兴，像玫瑰一样盛开。根据空后的“astherosedoes”可知，flower“开花”，符合语境。故选B.36.多年后，当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时，她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴”。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导时间状进从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故选B.37.多年后，当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时，她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴”，hardly几乎不；always总是；mostly主要地;基本上;almost“几乎差不多”符合语境；故选C.38.根据空后的“thebloomingofcactuses…”和上文中的“adesertwithmanywildflowersandblooming（盛开的）”cactuses及“Thedesertshallrejoice”可知，生命长存，同样的，我们也要坚持。生命长存于寂寞的沙漠(desert)中和盛开的仙人掌里。故选D.39.inthedeadofwinter“在隆冬，在严冬”。空前的dead形象地表现出了冬季万物萧条的景象，与春季的绿意及万物复苏的景象形成鲜明的对比,故选A.40.春天提醒我们，我们永远充满活力，convince“使相信”assure“使确信”remind“提醒”strike“突然想到”,故选C.三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Thepersonbehindyouconstantlykicksthebackofyourseat．Yourtalkativeseatmatedoesn’tunderstandyourneedforsleep．Andtheaircraft’sbathroomisatotalmess．Thesesituationscanmakeevenashortflightunbearable．Hopefullyyoudon’tcausetheseunpleasantexperiencesforothers．__71______．Alwaysrecline（向后倾斜）yourseatslowly．There’snothingworsethansuddenlybeinghitinthekneesbytheseatinfrontofyou．Inaddition,don’tkeepyourseatreclinedfortheentireflight．Alwayskeepituprightduringmealtimes．Andremembertoputitintheuprightpositionbeforegoingtotherestroom（oranytimeyouleaveyourseat．）___72____Waituntilthemealisdoneandallthefoodtrays（盘子）havebeencollected．It’shardforpassengerstostanduptoletyoupasswhentheystillhavetheirfoodtrays．Andwhenusingthebathroom．alwayscleanupafteryourselfthenextuserwillbegrateful!Keepyourbodyandyourpossessionstoyourselfasmuchaspossiblesoasnottocrowdyourin-flightseatmate（s）．Sharethearmrest,especiallyonalongflight．Also,becarefulnottokickorpushontheseatinfrontofyou．Whilesomepeopleenjoychattingwithotherpassengersduringaflight,noteveryonedoes．Somepeoplemaywanttonap,readorwork．___73___Ifyouaretravelingwithsomeoneandwanttochat,keepyourvoiceslow,___74____Peoplecanstillhearthroughyourheadphonesifthevolumeistoohigh．Whenexitingtheplane,ifothersarehavingtroublewiththeircarry-onluggage．helpthemifyoucan．Ifyoucan’thelp,waitpatiently,anddon’tpushpastpeopletogetofftheairplane．Onyourflight,rememberthegoldenrule:_____75_______．

A．Don’tleaveyourcarry-onintheaircraft．

B．Iftheconversationseemsone-sided,youshouldnoticeit．

C．Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated!

D．Avoidgoingtothebathroomduringmealtimes．

E．Instead,youcansetanexamplebyfollowingthesecommonairplanecourtesies（礼貌）

F．itisnotpolitetotalkloudlyintheaircraft．

G．．Ifusingelectronicgadgets（小装置），keepthevolumedown．参考答案：EDBGC19.Asayoungman,PaulBeierhikedinthemountainsofCalifornia.Sincethen,hehasdecidedtochoosehiscareerasawildlifeprotector.Hewenttoschooltolearnmorefirstofall.Afterheearnedhisdoctor’sdegree,heeagerlysignedupforajobstudyingcougars(美洲狮),whichoncelivedthroughouttheUnitedStates,butnowlivemainlyintheRockyMountainsandwestward.Theyneednotonlyalotoflandtosurvivebutalsoplentyoffoodandplacestoraisetheiryoung.Butmanywildareashavebeendividedbyfreewaysandtakenoverbytowns.ThesmallwildernessareasoftheSantaAnaMountainsinSouthernCaliforniadidn’thavemuchroomforthem.Andyetafewstilllivedthere.Howdidtheydoit?Manybiganimalsaredisappearing.Thosethatsurvivearebeingtrappedinshrinkingpatches(小块土地)ofhabitat.Apatchmaynothaveenoughspaceorfoodforacougartosurvive.Scientistswonderedifcougarscouldmovefromonepatchtoanother.Ifso,maybehumanscouldpreservewildlifecorridors(走廊)toconnectthepatches,providingenoughroomfortheanimals.Butnoonehadshownthatanimalsusewildlifecorridorsinreallife.Toseeifcougarshadfoundcorridorsthroughlocalsuburbsandfreeways,Paulandhisresearchteamstudied32cougarsforfiveyears.Theyusedadrugtomakeeachcatsleep,buckledaradiocollararounditsneck,andletitgo.Everyday,Paulusedanelectricaldevicethatsendsandreceivesradiosignalstofindcougars,listeningforradiobeepsfromtheircollars.Onceortwiceaweek,hetrailedoneofthecougarsallnight.Hetracedtheirtravelsonamap.Sureenough,someofthemhaddiscoveredpathsfromonesmallparklandtothenext.Onecougarbecamefamousforhistravels.HewasnamedM6:"M"forMale,and"6"becausehewasthesixthonecollaredinthestudy.M6’scorneroftheSantaAnaMountainswasn’tlargeenoughforhim.ChinoHillsStateParkwasnotfaraway,butthetripwasnotsafe.Afterdark,M6usedapavedvehicleundergroundpassagetocrossunderabusyeight-lanefreeway.Heslippedbyaridingstable,andthenpickedhiswaythroughagolfcourseandacrosstwosetsofbusyrailroadtracks.Finally,hearrivedintheshelteredcanyonsof12,000-acreChinoHillsStatePark.There,thecougarfounddeertohunt.Duringayearandahalf,thescientistsrecordedM6makingthisjourney22times!ThenPaullearnedofplanstobuildhouses,gasstations,andamallthatwouldblockM6’spath.Pauloncesaid,"ThelossofthiscorridorwouldguaranteetheextinctionofthecougarfromtheChinoHillsandendangertheentirepopulationoflionsintheSantaAnaMountains."Alocalcitizens’groupcalledHillsforEveryoneraisedmoneytobuythelandandaddittothestatepark.WhenthegroupvisitedthestatecapitalandshowedthemapthatPaulhadmadeofM6’sjourneys,thelawmakerssawhowimportantthecorridorwas.Thelawmakershadthepassagepreserved,withthepavementremovedandwithnativebushesneartheopenings.Whiletrafficroaredabove,M6andothercougarscouldmovesafelybetweenthestateparkandthemountains.Otheranimalssuchasdeer,foxes,andbobcatscouldalsousethecorridor.Paul’sresearchshowedthatwildlifecorridorscansaveanimals.SincehisstudyintheSantaAnaMountains,scientistsaroundtheworldhavebegunrestoringandprotectingwildlifecorridors.65．WhathadhappenedtocougarsbeforePaulbegantostudythem?A.Theyhadbeendrivenawaybyhumans.B.Theirhabitatshadbeenbecomingsmaller.C.Theyhadlivedthroughouttheworld.D.Theiryounghadbeenhuntedbyhumans.66．ScientistsguesscougarscouldsurviveintheSantaAnaMountainsmainlybecause.A.theyfoundplentyoffoodthereB.theirlivingareasweren’tdividedbyfreewaysC.nobodydisturbedthemwhentheyraisedtheirbabiesD.theysucceededinfindingmorefoodandplacestosurvive67．ThepurposeofthestudydonebyPaulandhisteamwasto.A.seehowcougarsfoundan