2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市第二十二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市第二十二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：D句意:这些天来交通很拥挤,我可能会到得晚一点儿,你能给我占个位子吗?might表示不确定的推测,意为"可能,也许"。2.Ihavesearched________forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit. A.thoroughly

B.deeply

C.constantly

D.deliberately参考答案：A3.Manypeoplediedfromthediseases______bytheEuropeans.A.bring

B.tobring

C.brought

D.werebrought参考答案：C4.Weshouldgivesomeeconomic

thethirdworld.A.helpin

B.helpwith

C.aidin

D.aidto参考答案：D略5.Immediatelyaftertheconflictoccurred,atCosette's________,whennoonewaspayinganyattentiontohim,JeanValjeanhadrisenandfled.

A.command

B.mercy

C.intention

D.attempt参考答案：a略6.—Davidhasn’tcomeyet.—Ithinkhewill______soon,forhemeanswhathesays.A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turndown

D.turnup参考答案：D略7.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.what参考答案：A8.一、语法和词汇知识Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A略9.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn’ttelltheheadmaster_________thatyouareresigningbecausehehasarrangedyourpost.A.ineffect

B.infact

C.inadvance

D.insupport参考答案：C10.Anewcinema____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D略11.

Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain___astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C12.Ioftenvisitmyparents,wholiveinthecountryside

whenever____.A.Iamconvenient

B.itwillbeconvenienttomeC.Iwillbeconvenient

D.itisconvenienttome参考答案：D略13.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.cause

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C14..——Wouldyoumindmyhavingatalkwithyou?——-______________.YouarewelcomeA.Yes,I’d.

B.

Nevermind.

C.Yes,please.

D.Notatall.参考答案：D略15.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or参考答案：A16.________understandhowthehumanbodyworks，youneedtohavesomeknowledgeofchemistry.A．Soasto

B．Inorderthat

C．Sothat

D．Inorderto参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he___36____hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways___37___hissuccesstoit. Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,___38____toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe___39_____madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe___40____customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobetakendownfor___41___.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying___42___forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa___43___fake（假货）.Whenhewas___44___ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,___45___costnearly100,000intopieces___46___hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas___47___.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined___48___.Formanytimesofentry-exit___49___heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and___50___himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif___51___reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe___52___accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong. Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep___53___onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof___54___,whichhewouldrememberasthe___55___ofhissuccessforever.

36.A.setup B.tookup C.wentup D.pickedup

37.A.honors B.mentions C.owes D.brings

38.A.decided B.refused C.contributed D.asked

39.A.books B.things C.pounds D.savings

40.A.ordinary B.routine C.brief D.common

41.A.look B.test C.inspection D.experiment

42.A.one B.it C.them D.these

43.A.worthless B.useful C.priceless D.valuable

44.A.afraid B.proud C.ashamed D.hard

45.A.who B.what C.which D.as

46.A.on B.at C.who D.in

47.A.disappointed B.delighted C.shocked D.satisfied

48.A.quickly B.quietly C.strictly D.curiously

49.A.conditions B.experiences C.experiments D.chances

50.A.warned B.hoped C.stopped D.urged

51.A.cameout B.foundout C.sentout D.setout

52.A.hit B.blamed C.praised D.charged

53.A.expression B.idea C.thought D.impression

54.A.lies B.honesty C.goods D.bravery

55.A.choice B.lesson C.secret D.belief参考答案：36-40ACADB

41-45CBABC

46-50ACCBA

51-55BDDBcBAA三、阅读理解18.Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whohavewingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitieshaveagoodinfluenceonmeandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservethegoodolddays,toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistle(鸣笛)today.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,weweretoobusyandpoemsstopped.

WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend,whowasinsadnessandsowasI.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotvisitmuchofthisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntiloursadnessdisappearedandthenwesaidgoodbye.WegaveLondontoeachother.

ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadgoodfriendswhoseimaginationlightensmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments,Ioftenthink:“Yes,Imusttell….”Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingfriendsIwishtomake.Onebrighthourwithmeisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist（心理学家），whowillonlyfillupthehealing（愈合的）silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.66.Intheeighthgrade,beforegettingtoobusytheauthor______.A.becameseriousaboutherstudyB.wenttoherfriend’shouseregularlyC.learnedfromherclassmatesatschoolD.sharedpoemsandstorieswithherfriend67.Inparagraph3,“WegaveLondontoeachother”probablymeans______.A.ourvisitinLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB.wewereunwillingtoliveLondonC.ourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondondisappearedD.weseparatedwitheachotherinLondon68.AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorandherfriend_______.A.calleachotherregularly B.havesimilarpersonalitiesC.enjoywritingtoeachother D.dreamofmeetingeachother69.Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto______.A.seekhelpfromdoctors

B.beleftalone

C.staywithherbestfriend

D.breakthesilence70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnforgettableExperiences B.WonderfulImaginationC.LifelongFriendship D.GreatFriends参考答案：DACBD19.Lastmonth,thepresidentoftheMaldives,MohamedNasheed,heldanunderwatermeeting.Thepurposeoftheoceanfloorconference?Tohighlighttheeffectsofglobalwarmingonhisislandnation.

TheMaldives,locatedintheIndianOcean,isthelowest-lyingcountryonEarth.Meltingglaciersandpolaricearecausingsealevelstorise,puttingtheMaldivesandotherlow-lyingareasatriskofbeingswallowedbytheseawithinthenext100years.

Whatcanbedone?Scientistsandleadersfrom190nationswilltrytofigurethatoutattheUnitedNationsclimatechangeconferencenextmonth.Themaingoalofthemeetingistocomeupwithanewclimateagreementfor2012andbeyond.Thatiswhentheexistingplan,theKyotoProtocolwillexpire.TheagreementwascreatedinKyoto,Japan,in1997.Sincethen,ithasbeenratified(正式批准)by190nations.Thecountriespromisedtolimittheamountofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,thattheyproducedeachyear.

Thedebateoverwhoshouldcutgreenhouseemissionshasbeengoingonforyears.TheUShasbeenhesitanttoreduceemissionsunlessfast-growingnationssuchasChinaandIndiaalsoreducetheiruseoffossilfuels.Inrecentmonths,Chinahastakenstepstobegre