英文报纸常出现的单词列表

缩写词ABCwarfare-Atomic-Biological-Chemicalwarfare原子、生物、化学战ABM-TreatyAnti-BallisticMissileTreaty反弹道导弹条约ADB-AsianDevelopmentBank亚洲发展银行AID-AgencyforInternationalDevelopment国际开发总署AIDS-AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）ANC-AfricanNationalCongress非洲人国民大会APEC-Asian-PacificEconomicCooperation亚太经济合作组织ARATS-AssociationforRelationsAcrosstheTaiwanStraits海峡两岸关系协会ASEAN-AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations东南亚国家联盟（东盟）ASEM-Asia-EuropeMeeting亚欧会议ATM-AutomaticTellerMachine自动取款机AVC-AmericanVeteranCommittee美国退伍军人委员会BCCI-BankofCreditandCommercialInternational国际信贷和商业银行（1991年破产）BMD-BallisticMissileDefense弹道导弹防御系统BP-BritishPetroleumCompany英国石油公司BSE-BovineSpongiformEncephalopathy牛海绵状脑病（疯牛病，俗称MadCowDisease）CD-CompactDisk（激）光盘CEO-ChiefExecutiveOfficer（公司的）首席执行官CIA-CentralIntelligenceAgency美国中央情报局CIS-CommonwealthofIndependentStates独立国家联合体（独联体）CMC-CentralMilitaryCommission（中国共产党）中央军事委员会COCOM-CoordinatingCommitteeforExporttoCommunistCountries（巴黎）统筹委员会CPPCC-ChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference（中国）全国人民政治协商会议CSCE-ConferenceonSecurityandCo-operationinEurope欧洲安全和合作会议CSIS-CenterforStrategicandInternationalStudy战略和国际研究中心CTBT-ComprehensiveTestBanTreaty全面禁止核试验条约DEA-DrugEnforcementAdministration（美国）毒品缉私局DMZ-DemilitarizedZone非军事区DNA-deoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸EC-EuropeanCouncil欧盟委员会ECOMOG-（在塞拉利昂的）西非维和部队ECOWAS-EconomicCommunityofWestAfricanStates西非国家经济共同体ERM-ExchangeRateMechanism（欧洲）货币体系汇率机制EU-EuropeanUnion欧洲联盟（欧盟）Euratom-EuropeanUnion'sAtomicEnergyAgency欧洲原子能机构FAQ-FrequentlyAskedQuestions常见的问题FBI-FederalBureauofInvestigation（美国）联邦调查局FBR-FastBreedingReactor快速增值反应堆FIFA-InternationalFootballFederation国际足球联合会（国际足联）FIS-IslamicSalvationFront（阿尔及利亚）伊斯兰救国阵线Frelimo-MozambiqueLiberationFront莫桑比克解放阵线FTAA-FreeTradeAreaoftheAmericas每周自由贸易区GATT-TheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade关税及贸易总协定（被WTO取代）GIGN-Anti-terroristEliteForce法国宪兵突击队GMT-GreenwichMeanTime格林尼治平均时间GNP-GrossNationalProduct国民生产总值GNP-GrandNationalParty（韩）大国民党HARM-High-speedAnti-RadiationMissile高速反辐射导弹HDTV-HighDefinitionTelevision高清晰度电视IAEA-InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency国际原子能机构ICBM-Inter-continentalBallisticMissile洲际弹道导弹ICC-InternationalChamberofCommerce国际商会ICJ-InternationalCourtofJustice国际法院ICRC-InternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross红十字国际委员会IISS-InternationalInstituteforStrategicStudy（伦敦）国际战略研究所ILO-InternationalLaborOrganization国际劳工组织IMF-InternationalMonetaryFund国际货币基金组织INFTreaty-Intermediate-rangeNuclearForceTreaty中程核导弹条约Interpol（ICPO）-InternationalCriminalPoliceOrganization国际刑警组织IOC-InternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥林匹克委员会IPR-IntellectualPropertyRights知识产权IPTF-UN'sInternationalPoliceTaskForce联合国国际警察部队IRBM-IntermediateRangeBallisticMissile中距离弹道导弹IRC-InternationalRedCross国际红十字会KIA-KilledinAction阵亡KLA-KosovoLiberationArmy科索沃解放军LCD-LiquidCrystalDisplay液晶显示M&A-MergeandAcquisition兼并与收购MFN-MostFavoredNation最惠国MIF-MissinginAction战争中失踪的人MP-MilitaryPolice宪兵队MP-MemberofParliament（英国）下院议员MQP-MostQuotedPlayer最知名运动员MVP-MostValuablePlayer最有价值的运动员NAACP-NationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople全国有色人种协进会NAFTA-NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement北美自由贸易协定（美、加、墨签订）NAM-Non-AlignedMovement不结盟运动NASA-NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（美国）国家航空和航天局NASDAQ-NationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealersAutomatedQuotations（美国）全国证券交易商协会自动报价，纳斯达克NATO-NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization北大西洋公约组织（北约）NBA-NationalBasketballAssociation全美篮球协会NBCWarfare-Nuclear-Biological-ChemicalWarfare核、生物、化学战NFA-NationalRifleAssociation全国步枪射击运动协会NGO-Non-governmentalOrganization非政府机构NPC-NationalPeople'sCongress（中国）全国人民代表大会NPT-Nuclearnon-ProliferationTreaty防止核扩散条约NRC-NationalResearchCouncil/NuclearRegularityCommission（美国）全国科学研究委员会/核管理委员会NRO-NationalReconnaissanceOffice国家勘察办公室NTR-NormalTradeRelations正常贸易关系OAS-OrganizationofAmericanStates美洲国家组织OAU-OrganizationofAfricanUnity非洲统一组织OECD-OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment经济合作与发展组织ORP-OrderlyRepatriationProgram有计划的遣返计划OTC-Over-the-Counter场外交易市场PA-PeopleAlliance人民联盟PECC-PacificEconomicCooperationCouncil太平洋地区经济合作委员会PNA-PalestinianNationalAuthority巴勒斯坦民族权力机构PKK-KurdishWorkersParty（土）库尔德工人党PLO-PalestineLiberationOrganization巴勒斯坦解放组织POW-PrisonerofWar战俘PRI-InstitutionalRevolutionaryParty（墨）革命制度党RNA-Ribonucleicacid核糖核酸RPF-RwandanPatrioticFront卢旺达爱国阵线SADC-SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity南部非洲发展共同体SALT-StrategicArmsLimitationTalks限制战略武器会谈SAREC-SouthAsianAssociationforRegionalCooperation南亚地区合作联盟SCNPC-StandingCommitteeofthePeople'sCongress（中国）全国人大常务委员会SDI-StrategicDefenseInitiatives战略防御计划（星球大战，后改称BMD弹道导弹防御系统）SEF-StraitsExchangeFoundation（台湾）海峡交流基金会SETI-SearchforExtra-TerrestrialIntelligence外星文明搜索计划SEZ-SpecialEconomicZone（中国）经济特区Sonar-Soundnavigationranging声纳STRART-StrategicArmsReductionTreaty削减战略武器条约SWAPO-SouthWestAfricanPeoples'Organization西南非洲人民组织UCTAD-UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment联合国贸易和发展会议UDA-UlsterDefenceAssociation北爱尔兰防卫组织UFO-UnidentifiedFlyingObject不明飞行物；飞碟UNAMIR-UnitedNationsAssistanceMissionRwanda联合国援助卢旺达部队UNDC-UnitedNationsDisarmamentCommittee联合国裁军委员会UNDP-UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram联合国发展总署UNDRO-UnitedNationsDisasterReliefOrganization联合国救灾组织UNEP-UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme联合国环境规划署UNESCO-UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization联合国教科文组织UNFAO-UnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization联合国粮食及农业组织UNHCR-UnitedNationsHighCommissionerforRefugee联合国难民事务高级专员办事处UNICEF-UnitedNationsChildren'sFund（UNInternationalChildren'sEmergenceFund）联合国儿童基金组织UNOM-UnitedNationsObserversMission联合国观察团UNSCOM-UnitedNationsSpecialCommittee联合国特委会USS-UnitedStates'Ship美国军舰Volrep-Voluntaryrepatriation自由遣返WEU-WesternEuropeanUnion西欧联盟WFP-WorldFoodProgram世界粮食署WTO-WorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织（1995年取代GATT）六、 政治术语accord协议administrativereform行政改革AgrarianParty农民党,农业党agreement（对外国所派使节的）正式承认al-Qaida艾尔-卡达（基地组织）amity友好;亲善AwamiLeague（孟加拉）人民联盟BaathParty阿拉伯复兴社会党bluebook蓝皮书BoardofTrade（英）商务部Board委员会,部,厅,局bureau局bureaucracy官僚政治,官僚主义cabinet内阁catchthespeaker's获准发言caucus决策委员会,秘密会议charter宪章ChristianDemocraticParty基督教民主党civic公民的,市民的coalitiongovernment联合政府commission委员会committee委员会Commonwealth英联邦Communique［法］公报joint~共同声明（联合公报）CommunistParty共产党condemn谴责Congress国会ConservativeParty保守党convene召集,召开;聚集,聚会Council委员会credential国书,证书DemocraticParty民主党DemocraticProgressiveParty（台湾）民进党denounce谴责DepartmentofDefence国防部DepartmentofState国务院Department部,院Diet（丹麦、日本等）国会Duma（俄）下议院Exchequer（英）财政部ForeignMinistry外交部FreedomAlliance自由联盟FreedomFront自由阵线generalsuffrage普通选举权GreenParty绿党HAMAS哈马斯（伊斯兰抵抗组织）HouseofRepresentatives众议院incumbent现任的;在职的IndianNationalCongressParty印度国民大会党interimgovernment临时政府,过渡（性质的）政府IrishRepublicanParty（IRA）爱尔兰共和军Junta军人统治集团jurisdiction司法权;管辖权JusticeParty正义党Knesset（以色列）国会Komeito（日）公明党Kuomintang（KMT）（中国）国民党KurdistanDemocraticParty（KDP）（伊拉克）库尔德民主党LaborParty劳动党,工党LiberalDemocraticParty（LDP）（日）自由民主党LiberalParty自由党LiqudGroup（Coalition）（以）利库德集团LowerHouse（HouseofCommons）（英）下院massresignation总辞职memorandum备忘录militarism军国主义ministry部mission委员会NationalParty（南非）国民党NationalSecurityCouncil国家安全委员会Nazi德国国家社会党党员（纳粹分子）non-confidencebill不信任案note照会off-the-record非正式的;不可公开的Opposition反对派,反对党PanAfricanistCongress泛非洲人大会Panel（研究某个问题的）专门小组parliament议会PatrioticFront爱国阵线People'sParty人民党personanongrata不受欢迎的人Poliburo政治局ProgressiveParty进步党protest抗议书protocol纪要quasi-officialbody半官方团体ratify批准recall罢免regime政权RepublicanParty共和党ResistanceMovement抵抗运动rulingparty执政党secretariat秘书处Senate参议院shadowcabinet影子内阁SocialDemocraticParty社会民主党socialsecuritysystem社会福利制度SocialistParty社会党standingcommittee常务委员会StateCouncil国务院statevisit正式访问;国事访问steeringcommittee(团体组织中的)筹划指导委员会tentative(cabinet)临时(内阁)treaty条约ultimatum最后通牒UpperHouse(HouseofLords)(英)上院USfederalreserve美联邦储备委员会(美联储)WaysandMeansCommittee众议院筹款委员会whitepaper(book)白皮书women'ssuffrage妇女选举权YouthLeague青年团七、 军事术语(aircraft)carrier航空母舰(C-130)Hercules(C-130型)大力神式巨型运输机101stAirborneDivision101空降师3rdInfantryDivision第三步兵师ABCweapons=Atomic,BiologicalandChemicalweapons核生化武器airattack空袭airraidsiren空袭警报Air-to-airmissile空对空导弹AK-47assaultrifleAK-47式冲锋枪anti-aircraftfire防空炮火Apacheattackhelicopter“阿帕奇”攻击直升机artillerybarrage掩护炮火battalion营BlackHawk黑鹰直升机Bockscar二战中在长崎投下原子弹的飞机名称brigade旅civiliancasualties平民伤亡coalitionforces英美联军(盟军)coalitionofthewilling意愿联盟Cobra“眼镜蛇”式直升机command-and-controlsite指挥所commando突击队company连corps军decapitation斩首depleteduraniumshell贫铀弹directfirefight正面交火division师electronicwarfare电子战embeddedjournalist随军记者Enolagay(B-29Bomber)二战中在广岛投下第一颗原子弹的轰炸机名称Evocet“飞鱼式”导弹FatMan二战中在长崎投下的原子弹名称Fedayeen(die-hardIraqiloyalists)萨达姆敢死队fierceresistance顽强抵抗foxhole掩体global-positioningtechnology全球定位技术groundtroops地面部队hand-to-handcombat肉搏战Harrier(英美)“鹞”式飞机Hawkmissile“隼”式防空导弹humancostofwar战争中的人员伤亡humanshield人体盾牌humanitariansupply/aid人道主义援助JDAMs(JointDirectAttackMunitions)联合直接攻击炸弹landcampaign地面战lightinfantry轻装步兵Marine海军陆战队mechanizedunits机械化部队Migjetfighter(俄)“米格”喷气式战斗机militia/paramilitaryfighters民兵Mirage“幻影式”战斗机night-visiongoggles夜视镜paratrooper伞兵Patriotmissile爱国者导弹post-warreconstruction战后重建precision-guidedbomb精确制导导弹psychologicaloperations心理战rapidadvance快速推进regulartroops正规部队RepublicanGuardforces共和国卫队Scudmissile“飞毛腿”导弹SeaKinghelicopter“海王”式直升机shockandawe震慑与敬畏（震慑）Side-winder“响尾蛇”导弹Silkwormmissile“蚕式”导弹smartbomb智能炸弹SpecialOperationsForces特种部队stealthfighters隐形轰炸机Stingle“毒刺”地对空导弹street-to-streetfight巷战targetofopportunity首脑目标Tomahawkcruisemissile“战斧式”巡航导弹Topoi-M（俄）白杨-M型洲际弹道导弹Tornado（英）“旋风式”轰炸机TOWmissile（Tube-launchedOptically-trackedWire-guidedanti-tankmissile）“陶”式反坦克导弹（有线制导、光学跟踪、管式发射的反坦克导弹）Trident三叉戟飞机，三叉戟潜艇U-boat德国潜水艇Viper“毒蛇”导弹八、 联合国术语DisarmamentCommittee裁军委员会EconomicandSocialCouncil经济和社会理事会GeneralAssembly联合国大会IBRD-InternationalBankofRestructureandDevelopment国际重建开发银行IFC-InternationalFinanceCorporation国际金融机构IMF-InternationalMonetaryFund国际货币基组织InternationalCourtofJustice国际法庭ITU一InternationalTelecommunication国际电信联盟MilitaryStaffCommittee军事参谋团Non-permanentMember非常任理事国PermanentMember常任理事国RegionalCommissions区域委员会Secretariat秘书处SecretaryGeneral联合国秘书长TrusteeshipCouncil托管理事会UNSC-UnitedNationsSecurityCouncil联合国安理会九、经济•贸易术语atransparentandeffectivejudicialsystem透明且有效的法制体系atransparenttaxsystem透明的税收体系acceleratedregionalrecycling加速的地区轮替accommodation通融additional/extraneousrisks附加险advertisingexpenditure广告费after-saleservice售后服务AllOrdinariesIndex(澳大利亚)股市指数allrisks一切险Amex(AmericanStockExchange)美国股票交易所anti-dumpinglaws(rules)反倾销法(规则)arbitration仲裁ArbitrationTribunal仲裁庭ASEANFreeTradeArea东盟自由贸易区balanceofinternationalpayment国际收支balance余额Balance-of-paymentProvisions(BOP)国际收支条款bank-charge银行费用beyondfinancialcapability超出财政能力bidder投标人CAC-40Index(法国)股市指数callwaiting待机callerID来电显示carton纸板箱catalogue目录CD(Certificate-of-deposit)大额存款单ChicagoMercantileExchange芝加哥商业交易所China'sProtocol《中国议定书》CIFC(cost,insuranceandfreight,inclusiveofcommission)到岸价含佣金价combinedinvoice联合发票commission佣金ConsumerPriceIndex消费者价格指数controlledcommodities受管制商品(货物)correspondence函电coverinsurance投保coverage保险范围CTA(CommoditiesTradingAdvisor)农矿产品交易顾问CurrencyBoard货币委员会D/Adocumentagainstacceptance成兑交单D/Pdocumentagainstpayment付款交单DAXIndex(法兰克福)德国股市指数deferredpayment延期付款deficit亏空,赤字deflation通货紧缩devaluation贬值dispute-resolvingmechanism争端解决机制dispute-settlementsystem争端解决机制distributor经销商DJIA(Dow-JonesIndustrialAverage)道•琼斯工业股价平均数DocumentaryCollection跟单托收Dow-JonesTranspositionsAverage道•琼斯公用事业股价平均数draftatsight即期汇票duty-free=tax-exempt.免税的economicentity经济实体economicsanctions经济制裁effectshipment装船end-user最终用户establishmarket建立市场exercisesmachines健身器材exportcontrolpolicy出口管制政策exportsubsidies出口补贴externaldeficit国际收支赤字externalsurplus国际收支盈余failuretodeliveryrisk交货不到险faircompetition公平竞争fairtrade公平贸易favorablebalanceoftrade出超FederalAgencyIssues联邦机构债券fileaclaim提出索赔financialstanding资信情况FOB(freeonboard)离岸价followsuit照此办理foreigntradedisputes外贸纠纷freefromparticularaverage(FPA)平安险FTSI(FinancialTimes100ShareIndex)(英国)金融时报100种股票指数GATT-GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade《关税及贸易总协定》generalaverage共同海损globaleconomicstability全球经济稳定GNP-GrossNationalProduct国民生产总值handlewithcare小心轻放HangSengIndex(香港)恒生指数headoffice总部importmonopolies进口垄断importsubstitution进口替代improperpacking不当包装insoundcondition状况良好insecurepacking不安全包装inspectioncertificate检验证书insta