人教版（2023） 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元测试（含答案）

第第页人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters单元测试（含答案）上学期高一英语必修第一册

TestofUnit4

一．单词拼写

1.Wheneveranatural(灾难)occurs,ourarmyarealwaysreadytoprotectpeople’slives.

2.Theincidenthadanegative（影响）onhim.

3.Hewastheonlypeoplethat（幸存）thedisaster.

4.Thelittlefellintoanicyriverandwasfortunatelyrbysomelocalvillagers.

5.Therescueworkers（庇护）thetrappedpeoplefromnightmares.

6.Smokingwillcausedtoourhealth.

7.Itwasareal(令人震惊的事)tohearthataterriblefloodhappenedagaininGuangdongProvince.

8.Youcanguessthemeaningofthewordaccordingtothec.

9.Peopleadmirethegeneralforhisbraveryandw.

10.Ourclassmateswillstheoldpeoplewithconsiderateservicesandwarmth.

二．用词组的适当形式填空

intheopenair,onhand,sufferfrom,sweepaway,inruins,calmdown,

cometoanend,inshock,beburiedin,asif

11.Wehaveadoctor______________incaseofemergency.

12.Manyfamilieshavebeenlefthomelessaftertheirhousesbyflood.

13.Allthehouseslaybecauseoftheheavyrainstorm.

14.Themeetinglasted3hoursandfinally_____________.

15.Hebehaved________nothinghadhappened.

16.Itwassohotintheroomthattheydecidedtohavetheirsupper.

17.Thelittlegirlstoodwhenseeingtheaccident.

18.Movedbywhatshesaid,hecouldhardly____________.

19.NelsonMandelasomanydifficultiesinprison.

20.He______________hisstudiesandhopedtocatchupwithothers.

三．用适当的关系词填空

21.Haveyoureadthebook____________waswrittenbyAnneFrank

22.Isthistheteacher___________rescuedseveralstudentsfromtheburningbuilding

23.Doyouknowthelady_________ourEnglishteacheristalkingwithunderthebigtree

24.Theboyandthedog________areinthepictureareverylovely.

25.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_________wevisitedthreemonthsago

26.Somecountries_______namesIhadneverheardofbeforewereshownonthemap.

27.All________weneedisenoughrestafterlonghours'work.

28.Thisisthebestfilm_________hasbeenshownsofarinthecity.

四．阅读理解

A

HurricaneHarveymadelandfallinTexasasaCategory(级别)4storm，andaboutthreehourslater,itwasdowngradedtoaCategory3stormafterwindsdecreasedto125mphfrom130mph.

HarveyalsomadeasecondlandfallonthenortheasternshoreofCopanoBayaroundthetimeitwasdowngraded.

Thestormisthestrongesttohitthestateinthirtyyears,withseriousfloodingexpected.ThelastCategory4stormtohittheUSwasCharleyin2023inFlorida,whilethelastCategory4stormtohitTexaswasCarlain1961.

Peoplestayingintheareamadlypreparedfood,waterandgas,whileothersheadingoutofthestorm'spathboardedupwindowsanddoorsoftheirhomesandbusinesses.

Airlinescanceledflights,schoolswereclosedwhileconcertsandotherplannedeventsinHoustonandcoastalcitieswereputoff.

Thehurricane'seffectsareexpectedtolastfordays，withheavyrainfallthroughnextweekestimated(估计)tobeashighas40inchesinsomeareas.

TheNationalWeatherServicewarnedHarveycouldbringapossiblydestroyingstormsurges(风暴潮),heavyrainfallandwindhazards(危害)totheLoneStarState'scoast.AtornadowatchisineffectforareasofsoutheasternTexasandsouthwestLouisiana.

Lifethreateningstormsurgewaterscouldreach9to13feetabovegroundlevel.Destroyingfloodingisexpectedtoacrosspartsofthearea.Andrainfallwillbeheavy,withanestimated15to30inchesofrainfallinginmanyareasandashighas40inchesinsomeplacesfromtodaythroughWednesday,theNationalWeatherServicesaid.

WhatcategorywasHurricaneHarveywhenithitthenortheasternshoreofCopanoBay

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

30.HowmanytimeshaveCategory4stormsstruckTexassince1961

A.Once.B.Twice.C.3times.D.4times.

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage

A.ToexplainhowtoidentifyahurricanecategoryintheUS.

B.TonamethekindsofdisastersHurricaneHarveywillcause.

C.TotellthehistoryaboutthehurricanesthattheUShasexperienced.

D.TowarnitsreadersthebadweathertobebroughtandthedisasterstobecausedbyHurricaneHarvey.

B

Asoneofthemostcommonnaturalcalamities,anearthquakemaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.

Fragile(易碎的)items,likethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.

Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfireoutbreaksduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.

Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.

Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.

Iftrappedindebris(碎片),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistleifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calamities"meaninthepassage

A.Disasters.B.Scenes.C.Conditions.D.Sciences.

33.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto.

A.gooutofthebuildingatonce

B.drivetoasafeplacequickly

C.takeshelterunderatree

D.turnoffelectricityandgasimmediately

34.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris

A.Taponapipeorwallforhelp.B.Covertheirmouthswithhandkerchiefs.

C.Lightamatchforwarmth.D.Useawhistleforhelp.

35.What’sthepassagemainlyabout

A.Thedamagecausedbyearthquakes.B.Therescueworkafterearthquakes.

C.Howtopreventearthquakes.D.Whattododuringearthquakes.

五．七选五

“Thecalmbeforethestorm”isaveryfamiliarexpression.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.36Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.

Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm37AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmanddampairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar.“

Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.38Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.

39Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.

However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,calmdoesn'talwaysgofirst.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.40

A.Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.

B.Thereisnodefiniteanswertothequestion.

C.Weatherreportssometimescannotbetrusted.

D.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelatel600s.

E.Astheairdeclines,itbecomeswarmanddry,whichisstable.

F.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.

G.That'sthemostreliablewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature'stemper.

六．完形填空

Peoplesaythatdivingcanbeaddictive,yetIwas(41)________aboutitwhenmyfriendsandIbegantoplanourtriptolearnscubadiving.WhatifItrieditand(42)________itButthedoubtwasgoneafterwegotbackfromourtriptoMoalboal,inthePhilippines.

Itwasn’tatypicaltriptothebeach.(43)________,wespentourfirstdaywatchingteachingvideos.Thefollowingdays,we(44)________whatwe’dlearnt.Everyday,wewere(45)________inatightdivingsuitwithaheavysteeltank(水箱)onthebackandcontinuedtogettrained.

Thiswasn’thowmostpeoplewould(46)________spendingtheirvacation,butweenjoyedeveryminuteofit.Notonlydidwegettoenjoybeautifulviews(47)________theocean,butwealsofeltlesslike(48)________andmorelikeprofessionaldiversaswelearntmoreskillseachday.

Wewereabletogetawayand(49)________underwater,swimmingwithturtles(海龟)andotherbeautifulseacreatures.AsNestorwroteinhisbookDeep,“Therearenomobilephonesdownthere,noemails...nocarkeysto(50)________,nobirthdaystoforget...Allthenoise,(51)________,anddistractions(烦心事)oflifeareleftatthe(52)________.Theoceanisthelasttruly(53)________placeonEarth.”Inthewater,(54)________alittlebitofdifferenceintheamountofairwebreathedinwouldchangeourbuoyancy(浮力).Neverbeforehadwetrulyfeltourselvesbreathe.

NowthatI’vebeenbackformonths,Inolongerhaveany(55)________abouttheattractionofdiving.Infact,myfriendsandIarealreadyplanninganotherdivingtrip.Thishobbytrulyisaddictive.

41．A.excitedB.unsureC.nervousD.fearful

42．A.madeB.enjoyedC.praisedD.hated

43．A.BesidesB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Instead

44．A.provedB.practisedC.masteredD.compared

45．A.dressedupB.wokenupC.calledonD.seenoff

46．A.keepB.imagineC.avoidD.mind

47．A.nearB.overC.underD.around

48．A.touristsB.swimmersC.athletesD.learners

49．A.walkB.exerciseC.exploreD.float

50．A.missB.wasteC.loseD.get

51．A.happinessB.stressC.luckD.sadness

52．A.surfaceB.beachC.bottomD.beginning

53．A.lonelyB.safeC.busyD.quiet

54．A.thenB.alsoC.evenD.still

55．A.doubtB.concernC.commentD.information

七．课文填空

StrangethingsappearedbeforetheTangshanearthquakehappened.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewells56(rise)andfell.Thewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Someanimalsincludingfish,57(mouse)behavedstrangely.Otherstrangethingsalsohappenedinthecity,58peoplethoughtlittleoftheseeventsandtheysleptasusual.

59(final)aterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28,1976,inwhichmorethan240,000peoplediedandmany60(injure).Manyhousesfelldownandsandfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peopleweregreatlyshocked.Alltheelectricityinthecitywascutoffandpeoplebegan61(wonder)howlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thewholecitywascompletelydestroyedandtheworldseemedtobe62(come)toanend.Itwasoneofthemostdestructiveearthquakesever,63shockedthewholenation.

However,thepeopleofTangshandidn’tlosehopebecause150,000soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutthose64weretrapped.Theyalsobuiltsheltersforthe65(survive).Freshwaterwastakentothecitybyeverymeans.Slowly,thecitybegantocomebacktolife.

Unit4——AnswerSheet

一．单词拼写（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）

2.

3.4.

5.6.

7.8.

9.10.

二．用词组的适当形式填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）

11.