中考英语模拟试题

河南中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种最佳答案，将其标号填入提前括号内。()21.Look!There’s______footballundertheteacher’sdesk.Let’splay______football,OK?A./,/ B.a,/ C.a,the D.a,a()22.--Lucy,pleaseshow_____yournewdictionary.--OK.Hereyouare.A.IB.me C.my D.mine()23.Theairintheroomisnotfresh.Pleasekeepthedoor_____.A.openedB.closedC.openDclosed()24.—Guess________Ididyesterday!—Ithinkyouwenttoaparty.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.which()25.Thestorywasso_____thatIwas_________totears.A.moving,movedB.moving,movingC.moved,movedD.moved,moving()26.—Whatanicemodelship!—Thankyou.It________methreedaystomakeit.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.wasted()27.—Icalledyouat7:30p.myesterday,butnooneanswered.—Oh,I_________.A.wastakingabathB.amshoppingonlineC.havebeenoutforawalkD.amdoingmyhomework()28.—Dad,I'vegotan"A"inthemathexam.—That'sagood_________.Keepitup.A.suggestionB.ideaC.reasonD.beginning()29.—Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?—Sheismylittlesister.A.whoB.whomC.whereD.which()30.—Dad,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?—No,you________.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.don’tD.won’t()31.—Shallweleavenow?—Don’thurry.Westillhave________timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()32.--Youcan______thenewwordsinthedictionaryifyouhaveproblems.--Iwill.A.lookforB.lookoverC.lookintoD.lookup()33.--MayIspeaktoJohn?--Sorry,he_____Japan.Buthe_____intwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willcomebackC.hasgoneto.wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto.won'tcomeback()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatrafficsign?ABCD()35.--Doyouknow________thisweekend?--WeplantovisittheScienceMuseum.A.whatwearegoingtodo B.whatarewegoingtodoC.whatweweregoingtodoD.whatwerewegoingtodo二、完形填空(10小题，每题l分，共l0分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种可以填入对应空白处的最佳答案,并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Some__36__askformorefoodthantheycaneat,somestudents__37__toturnoffthewatertaps(水龙头)aftertheyfinishwashing,andothersoftenforgettoturnoffthe__38__whentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaythesethingsarecheap,__39__Idon'tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.ThoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weare__40__ofothers.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroilto_41__in100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,_42__canweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkwe_43__saynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.__44__shouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Ifwedoourbest,wastecanbestopped__45__andmanynaturalresourcescanbesaved.()36.A.peopleB.studentsC.farmersD.workers()37.A.rememberB.haveC.usedD.forget()38.A.lightsB.machinesC.radioD.fridge()39.A.orB.andC.butD.so()40.A.tiredB.sureC.fullD.short()41.A.useB.doC.makeD.choose()42.A.howB.whereC.whatD.when()43.A.canB.shouldC.shouldn'tD.can't()44.A.AnybodyB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody()45.A.onedayB.twodaysC.somedaysD.anyday三、阅读理解。(20小题，每题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按规定做题。AInEnglandnobodyundereighteenyearsoldisallowedtodrinkinabar.Mr.Thompsonoftenwenttoabarnearhishouse.Buthenevertookhisson—Tom,becausehewastooyoung.ThenwhenTomhadhiseighteenthbirthday,Mr.Thompsontookhimtohisusualbarforthefirsttime.Theydrankforanhour.Tomdrankabit.ThenMr.Thompsonsaidtohisson,“Now,Tom,Iwanttoteachyouausefullesson.Howdoyouknowwhenyou’vehadenough?Well,I’lltellyou.Doyouseethosetwolightsattheendofthebar?Whentheyseemtobecomefour,you’vehadenoughandshouldgohome.”“But,Dad,”saidTom,“Icanonlyseeonelightattheendofthebar.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()46.Youngpeople________allowedtodrinkinabaruntileighteen.A.isnotB.arenotC.manyD.must()47.WhenTomwasachild,hisfatheroftenwenttoanearbybar________takinghim.A.byB.forC.withD.without()48.OnTom’seighteenthbirthday,hedranktogetherwithhisfatherinthatbarfor_______.A.thefirsttimeB.onceC.manytimesD.eighteentimes()49.Fatherwantedtotellhisson__________A.thetimetodrinkB.somethingaboutthelightC.whentostopdrinkingD.somethingaboutthebar()50.Infact,there________attheendofthebar.A.wasonelightB.weretwolightsC.werethreelightsD.werefourlightsBOnSunday,April22nd,peopleallovertheworldtaketimeouttoappreciatetheearththatweallshare.It’sEarthDay,aspecialdaytolearnaboutourplanetandhowtotakecareofit.OnEarthDay,somepeoplelistentospeechesabouttheenvironment.Othershelpcleanuptheirofficesorsavewaterandelectricityathome.Yourparentsmayevendecidetotakeadayofffromdrivingtheircars.TheideaforEarthDaycamefromaU.S.Senator(参议员).Hewasworriedaboutpollutionandthehealthofplantsandanimals.Andtheideaquicklycaughton(流行起来).In1970,thefirstEarthDaywascelebrated.Morethan20millionpeopleincitiesallovertheU.S.tookpartinit.Sincethen,EarthDayhasbeenusedtoeducatepeopleabouttheirrolesintakingcareofourplanet.Now,EarthDayhasbecomeaworldwidecelebration.In1990,twohundredmillionpeoplefrom140countriestookpartinclean-ups,treeplantingandotherenvironmentaleventsonEarthDay.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()51.EarthDayisaspecialdaytolearnaboutourplanetand.A.howtopayattentiontotheearthB.howtolearnEnglishC.howtogotothemoonD.howtomakeuseoftime()52.OnEarthDay,wearetoldto.A.goshoppingB.savewaterandelectricityathomeC.listentomusicD.driveourcars()53.TheideaforEarthDaywasgivenbyafromAmerica.A.farmerB.teacherC.scientistD.senator()54.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstEarthDaywascelebratedinin.A.1990,theU.S.A.B.1970,BeijingC.1970,AmericaD.1990,America()55.WhyhasEarthDaybecomeaworldwidecelebration?Because.A.EarthDayisonSundaysB.wecansingsongsonEarthDayC.therearesomanypeopleonEarthDayD.EarthDaycanteachpeoplehowtotakecareofourplanetCEighttwoonApril20,.SichuanYa'anMountLuhad7magnitudeofstrongearthquakes,resultingin12city,killed82people,injuredmorethanpeople.Anearthquake(地震)mayhappenatanytime.It'sbestforustoknowwhattodo,wheretobesafeandwhotocontactduringtheearthquake.Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.Remember:Prepareyourpersonalearthquakebag.Collecttheseitemsandkeepthemsomewherenearyou,suchaswaterfoodmedicinemobilephonetorch(手电筒)personalwashingthingsblanketmoneyRemember:Drop,Hide,HoldandContact.Droptothefloorandprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Hideyourselfbesidesomethinglikeatable,abedandsoon.Holdthefurnituresothatyouwon'tmoveawayduringtheearthquake.Contactfamilyfriendstotellthemwhereyouare.Remember:Neverdothesethings.Standclosetothebuildings(becausetheymayfallonyou.)Standunderthetreesorsigns(becauseit'sbetterforyoutostandinanopenspace.)Gotooclosetothepowerlines(电线)(becauseyoumaybebadlyhurtbyelectricity.)根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()56.Theunderlinedword"contact"inthepassagemostprobablymeans""inChinese.A．联络B．求救C．接触D．协助()57.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyitemsshouldbekeptinyourpersonalearthquakebag?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.()58.Weshouldholdthefurnituresothat_________.A.wewon'tmoveawayduringtheearthquakeB.wecanhideunderitC.itcanprotectourheadsandnecksD.wecanprotectthefurniture()59.Itissaferforyoutostand_________duringtheearthquake.A.closetoabuilding.B.inanopenspace.C.besidepowerlines.D.underatree()60.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheReasonsoftheEarthquake.B.DifferentKindsofEarthquakes.C.ThePersonalEarthquakeBag.D.It'sBettertobeSafethanSorry.DA.OnadaywhenthereisrainandsunatthesametimeIsaacNewtonseesabeautifulrainbowinthesky.Ithasmanydifferentcolors,heistoldthattherearefive.Newtonwantstohavehisownrainbowbecausehewantstolookatitclosely.Hedecidestodoanexperiment.Onasunnydayhegoesinsideasmallroomandhemakestheroomverydark.Thenhemakesasmallholeandthesuncomesinside,it’sasmallrayoflight.It’swhite.Newtontakesaprismandholdsituptothelight.Therayoflightgoesthroughtheprism,butitisn’twhitenow–therearemanycolors.Theprismhassplitup（分解）thewhitelightintodifferentcolors:Newtonhasarainbow.B.Newtonalsounderstandshowwecanseecolor.Imaginealeafinthesunshine.Alltherainbowcolorsfallontheleafbutitabsorbsallthesecolors.Theonlycolorthatisreflected（反射）isgreen,sotheleaflooksgreen.Differentobjectsreflectdifferentcolors.AndperhapsNewton’sfavouritefruitisanorange–butwhatcamefirst,thenameofthefruitorthenameofthecolor?C.Imaginetheyearis1666andwecanseeastudentcalledIsaacNewton.He’sawayfromhisuniversityforaholidayandathomewithhisfamily.IsaacNewtoncontinuestostudyathome.Heenjoysphysicsandthinkingaboutthemysteriesoftheworld.D.ButNewtonisascientistandhe’salwaysveryinterestedinhowthingswork.Hehashisrainbowbuthewantstoknowmore.Sohetakesanotherprismandholdsituptotherainbow.Therainbowgoesthroughthesecondprism,butitisn’tcolorfulnow–it’swhiteagain.Theprismhasjoinedupthecolorsbackintowhitelight.Newtonisthefirstpersontounderstandthatlightisacombinationofalltherainbowcolorstogether.E.Newtonlooksathisrainbowcarefully.Hecanseemorethanfivecolors,hecanseeseven.Hesaysthecolorsare:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.阅读并将以上5个段落对的排序，将每个段落前的标号填入下表的对应位置。6162636465四、词语运用(10小题，每题l分，共l0分)阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其对的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多出的。bepapersailsparemuchenjoyinmanycoinpreferwhileofAhobbyisaninterestingwayofspendingyourfreetime.Thereareso___66_____differenthobbiesfordifferentpeopletochoose.Somehobbiesareverypopular,____67_____othersarequiteunusual.Youmaychooseonethatyouareinterested____68_____.Youmayenjoycollectingthingssuchasstamps,stones,foreign____69_____andsoon.Ifyouliketoworkwithyourhands,youmayenjoymodelmakingand____70_____cutting,whichbothneedgreatattentionindetail.Oryoumay____71_____creativehobbies,likepaintingandwriting.Manypeople____72_____outdooractivitiestoindooractivities.Theygetgreatpleasurefrom____73_____，cyclingandsoon.whichtheycanenjoywithothers.Whereveryoulive,there___74______alwaysahobbyforyoutochoose.Thehobbycanhelpyourelaxafteryourdailywork.Thehobbycangiveyoumanyhoursofpleasureandmakeyour____75_____timeinterestingandcreative.Thehobbycanbringyouhappiness,knowledgeandfriendship.五、补全对话(5个句子，每句2分，共10分)根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一种合适的句子，是对话意义连贯、完整。A:Hi,Bruce.Goodnewsforyou.B:76___________________________?A:YouwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.B:Wow!I’msogladtohearthat.77_______________________________?A:OurEnglishteacherdid.Shesaidthreeofthestudentsinourclasswonaprize.B:Whataboutyou?A:78______________________________,too.IthinkIamluckythistB:Oh,that’sgreat!Congratulations!A:It’sagreatdayforustoday.Let’sgooutandhaveagoodtime,shallwe?B:Goodidea.But79________________________________?A:Tothepark,OK?B:Allright.ButIhavetogohomeandtellmymotherfirst.Seeyoulater.A:80______________________________.六、书面体现(15分,卷面3分)中学生学习紧张，心理压力大。保持舒畅的心情和健康的心态，快乐地学习、生活是很重要的。请你根据如下提醒，结合自己的学习、生活经历，以“Howtobeinagoodmood’’为题，写一篇英语短文。(词数80左右)(15分)turn,toteachersandfriendseathealthyfood,wearbright-coloredclothesplaysportsrelax,music,readingHowtobeinagoodmood?