全新版大学英语第二版4课后答案cloze翻译中英文

Unit1.Cloze1:Whenhilterdecidedtolaunchhis(1)invasionofrussia.hethoughtthatnothingcould(2)standinthewayofhisarmies.(3)Conquest,itseemed,wasinevitable.Hehadsurpriseonhisside,(4)catchingStalinoffhisguardby(5)launchinghisattackwithouta(6)declarationofwar.Hitlerexpectedthe(7)campaigntolastonlyafewmonths.Intheevent,itwasto(8)dragonformuchlonger.LikeNapoleonbeforehim,hehadmadeafatalmistakeinfailingto(9)reckonwiththeseverityoftheRussianweather.ManyGermansoldiersweretodiefromthecoldaswintersetin,(10)bringingtheGermanadvencetoahalt.Translation1).Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.多贝蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。（beengagedindoingin）2).Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。（underestimate，equip）3).Havingbeenoutofjob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。（desperate）4).Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。（efficient，decisive）5).Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会约定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。（atthecostof）PassageTranslationTheoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossmarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarshlandfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕道敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕道敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。地人敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。Unit2.Cloze1Hello,Welcometoyournewcar.Iamyouronboard1)computerizeddrivingsystem.Fromthemomentyou2)startupthecar,Iwill3)bepoisedtohelpyou.Itismyjobto4)alertyoutoany5)hazardsthatmayoccurontheroad.Whenyoufindthedriving6)monotonousandwanttorelax,Ican7)takecontrolofthecarand8)steeritinyourplace.Iwillguideyoufromone9)lanetoannotherandmakesureyouarriveatyourdestinationsafeandsound.Ifacarinfrontofyouslowsdownsuddenly,Iwill10)decreaseyourspeed.AndIwill11)calculatethedataprovidedbytheGPSsystemandchoosethelessbusyroutessoasto12)eliminateyourworriesof13)gettingstuckinatrafficjam.Whenyouwanttoconvertbackfromautomaticcontroltomanualcontrol,thatiseasy.justpresstherightbutton14)mountedonthesteeringcolumn.Butdoremembernottotakeanyalcoholicdrinks.IfI15)detectthepresenceofalcoholinthe16)vaporofyourbreath,Iwillstopthecarwhetheryoulikeitornot.Translation1).Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.空中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处传来大炮的声音。2).TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已经引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。3).Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperature.研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关。4).Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently.最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从15分钟缩短到12分钟一班。5)thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边沿，只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下。（poisedto，signal）PassageTranslation:Automobileshavesincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.汽车自从发明以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化，永远的改变了人们的生活，旅行和办事方式，但另一方面也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而现在由于计算机和电子传感器的使用。有可能消除大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾气并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号检测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。Unit3.Clozeandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华*海德*波顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上。伯顿像一个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是一个十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。Unit6Cloze1Canyou1switchofffromthecaresoflifeandrelax?Manypeopletodaycannot.Theyfeelinsteadthattheyare2obligedtobe3onthegoallthetime.Thepaceoflifeseemstogroweverfaster.Asaresult,feelingsofstressarecommonaspeoplestruggleto4copewithwhattheyseeasa5shortageoftime.Suchwidespreadfeelingsareinpartcausedbythe6largequantityofinformationthatcomes7pouringinonus."Allmen,"saidAristotle,"8bynaturedesiretoknow."Butitisnolongerpossible,asitwasinthepast,foranindividualtomasterthewholerangeofhumanknowledge.Instead,anyindividual,nomatterhowsmartheis,canonlycommanda9fractionofthetotalknowledgeavailable.Itmaybearguedthatitis10futiletoevenattempttodoso.Weshouldlearntosetmorerealisticgoalsforourselvesifwearetohopetoescapefromthetyranny(专制）oftime.TranslationTheyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseases/curesfordiseasesthatarebeyondremedysofar.他们正在探索医学研究新领域，试图治疗那些目前还无药可治的疾病。（frontier，remedy）Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,Ms.Wilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedtocramknowledgeintomyhead.我的数学老师威尔逊女士不仅教学方法独特，而且她从不试图往我脑子里硬塞知识。（apart,cram）TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththechangesofweatherwherewegoonatrip.中央电视台的定时天气预报使得我们旅行时不管走到哪儿都能知道天气变化。（keepsusupwith，forecast）Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcausedthepartialcollapseofthebuilding.可怕的爆炸引起一场大火，并造成这栋大楼部分倒塌。（explosion，appalling）Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaysthanevertowasteawaytime,andallkindsofdistractionsareeatingintoourprecioustime.在现代社会里，浪费时间的方式比以往任何时候都要多，各种各样的娱乐销售（distraction）正在吞噬我们宝贵的时间。（eatinginto，wasteaway）PassageTranslationTodayweareunderconstantpressuretoworkl