-跨文化交际试卷A及答案

《跨文化交际》试题（A卷）题^-四五六总分得分阅卷人得分PartIDecidewhetherthefollowing10statementsareTrueorFalse.得分12345678910Writetheanswersintheblanks.(2%foreach,20%)Peopledonotexchangegreetingswithpeoplealmosteveryday.Ifyouwanttoknowwhereapersonwasborn,youcanask“Whereareyouoriginallyfrom?”Forwomen,inmoreinformalbusinesssituations,shoulddressinaconservativesuitorawelltailoreddress.Conversationsaboutchildrenandfamilyusuallydonothavetheirplacein“networking”situationsforbusiness.Atconventions,itisabsolutelynecessarytoparticipateoratleastmakeanappearanceatmostorganizedfunctions.Ifyouarethehostess,don’tinsistthatsomeoneelsedrinkanddon’toverserve.Thereareenoughpeopleintheworldwhohaveproblemsmasteringvehiclesandphonesindividually.Itisadvisablenottoweartheearpiecewhenwearenotonthephone.Overdrinkingalcoholcanloweraperson’sinhibitionsandalterhisjudgment.Mostmeetingsareunnecessary;theyarejustawayofmakingpeoplefeelimportant.得分PartIITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(3%foreach,15%)1.在地球村里，国家就像一个大家庭，各大洲就像是邻居。1.新闻里报道的一些主要冲突就包含世界观的冲突。学会跨文化交际的第一步就是要考虑人们在谈论文化时他们的真正含义是什么。文化是我们讲述的关于自己的故事。当人们与其他文化打交道时，他们会根据自己的家乡文的意义系统化对这个陌生的文化进行解读。得 PartIIITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（3%for分 , ＜心八each,15%）Peoplepayattentiontobasiclanguagecodesincross-culturalmunicationbecauseoftheessentialrolethesecodesplayinmunication.2.Inadditiontousingbasicandspeciallanguagecodes,peoplealsomunicatethroughbehavior.Chinesetendtoapproachallforeignersinasimilarwayregardlessofthedifferencesoftheircultures.Evenwhenpeopleconsiderallthefactorstheyshouldkeepinmindwhentheyinitiatecontact,theymightstillmakemistakes..Usuallywhenpeopletalkaboutculture,theymeansomeaspectoftheobjectiveculture.Youareinvitedouttodinnerwhenyoudon’treallywanttogo.Acolleaguetellsyousomeverybadnewsaboutthemselves.Youarrivelateforameeting.Yourecognizesomeonebutyoucan’trecallhisname.Youwanttoendaconversationatabusinessreception.Youwantsomeonetostopsmokinginano-smokingarea.Youspillcoffeeoveraclient’sdeskatameeting.Yougreetavisitorwhovisitsyourpany.Youasksomeonetowaitforamoment.“Excuseme. I’mafraid smokingisn’ tallowed here.”“I’msorry buttheres someoneover there that I havettalkto.“Howclumsy of me.I’m reallysorry. ”“I’mterribly sorryto hearthat.”“I’msosorry.Thetrafficwasanightmare.”“Iknowwe’vemetbeforebutI’mafraidIcan’trememberthename.“That’sreallykindofyoubutI’mexhaustedaftertheflight.“I’mafraidheleftthepanylastmonth.”“Hello,weletoourpany.”“Wouldyoupleasewaitforawhile?”PartVInterpretthefollowingconversationintoEnglish(20%,)A:露丝，你想喝杯茶吗？B:如果不介意的话，我宁愿喝一杯咖啡。A:好的。顺便问一下，昨天你去哪里了？B:我去拜访我的一个朋友，安娜。A:你见到了你的朋友了吗？B:是的，我们谈论了很多事情。A:你们谈论了什么？B:我们谈论了工作和天气。我们也谈论了关于语言的事情，我问她是否能说汉语。A:她说什么了？她回答你的问题了吗？B:是的。她说她懂一点汉语，她决定去中国学汉语。A:她什么时候去中国？B:明年。A:oB:oA:？B:。A:?B:oA:?B: A:?B: A: B: 得 PartVIYouaretoentertainyourclientsandshowthem分 aroundGuangzhoucity,writenolessthan5sentencestoreceivethem.(10%,)《跨文化交际》试卷（A卷参考答案）PartIDecidewhetherthefollowing10statementsareTrueorFalse.(2%foreach,20%)1-5:FTFFT6-10:TTFTTPartIITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(3%foreach,15%)Intheglobalvillage,nationsarelikefamiliesandcontinentsarelikeneighbours.Someofthemajorconflictsthatarereportedinthenewsinvolvepetitionaboutworldviews.Thefirststepinlearningtomunicateacrosscultureistoconsiderwhatpeoplemeanwhentheytalkaboutculture.Cultureisthestorywetellourselvesaboutourselves.Whenpeopleeincontactwithothercultures,theyinterprettheunfamiliarcultureaccordingtothemeaningsystemoftheirhomeculture.PartIIITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(3%foreach,15%)在跨文化交流中人们注重基本的语言代码是因为这些代码在沟通中所起的重要作用。除了使用基本的特殊的语码外，人们还通过举止行为进行沟通交流。中国人倾向于以一种相似的方式与外国人接触而不考虑他们的文化差异。。即便是人们在第一次接触时考虑了所有他们应当注意的因素，他们还是有可能出错。通常人们谈论文化时，他们是指这个文化中的某些客观方面的文化。PartIVForeachofthesituations1)-10),chooseanappropriateresponseA)-J)(2%foreach,20%)1—5:HGDEF 6—10:BACIJPartVInterpretthefollowingconversationintoEnglish(20%,)A:Wouldyouliketodrinkacupoftea,Rose?B.I’dratherhaveacupofcoffee,ifyoudon’tmind.A:Fine,bytheway,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwenttovisitoneofmyfriends,Anna.A:Didyouseeyourfriend?B:Yes.Wetalkedaboutalotofthings.A:Whatdidyoutalkabout?B:Wetalkedaboutworkandweather.Alsowediscussedsomethingaboutlanguages.IaskedherifshecouldspeakChinese.A:Whatdidshesay?Didsheansweryourquestion?B:Yes.ShesaidsheknewalittleChinese.ShedecidedtolearnChineseinChina.A:WhenwillshegotoChina?B:Nextyear.PartVIYouaretoentertainyourclientsandshowthemaroundGuangzhoucity,writenolessthan5sentencestoreceivethem.(10%,)Sample:WeletoGuangzhou!It’smyhonortotakeyouaroundGuangzhoucityandshowyouthesights.Hereisthetimeschedule.Inthemorning,IwilltakeyoutoBaiyunmountainwhichisthehighestmountaini